Academic International Press

China Facts & Figures Annual

Edited by Gary M. Bennett

CHIFFA Contents Volume 14 (1990) Volume 16 (1991) Volume 17 (1992) Volume 18 (1993) Volume 19 (1994) Volume 20 (1995) Volume 21 (1996)   Back to China Facts & Figures Annual (CHIFFA). Back to China. Back to AIP Home Page.

Contents of Volume 14 (1990) I SURVEY xi II SUMMARY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 1990 xiii III CHRONOLOGY xx Map xxiv IV GOVERNMENT 1 Local Government in China's Administrative Structure 1 Survey, 1990 2 Chronology, 1990 2 Chronology, Democracy Movement, 1990 3 National People's Congress, Description 4 Constitution and Government Structure 4 National People's Congress, Leadership, 1990-1991 5 Central Government, 1990-1991 6 Commissions of the State Council, 1990-1991 8 Ministries of the State Council, 1990-1991 10 State Bureaus, 1990-1991 18 Special Agencies of the State Council, 1990-1991 19 Provincial Level Party and Government Bodies, 1990-1991 23 Selected Scientific and Cultural Organizations, 1990-1991 40 Bibliography 45 V PARTY 46 Survey, 1990 46 Chronology, 1990 47 Chinese Communist Party Central Committee Membership, 1990-1991 48 CPC Politburo and Secretariat, 1991 52 Provincial Level Party Leadership, 1990-1991 54 Growth in CPC Membership, 1921-1988 54 Changing CPC Composition by Occupation, 1956-1987 54 Educational Level of Party Members, 1978-1988 55 University Students in Beijing and Party Membership 55 Overview of China's Political Parties 56 China's Minority Political Parties 58 Guidelines Proposed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for Upholding and Improving the System of Multi-Party Cooperation and Political Consultation under the Leadership of the Communist Party 59 Bibliography 63 VI INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 65 Survey, 1990 65 Chronology, 1990 66 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Offices and Officials, 1990-1991 68 International Representation, 1990-1991 68 Bibliography 70 VII MILITARY 71 Structure of China's Military Leadership, 1990 71 Survey, 1990 75 Chronology, 1990 75 Map of China's Military Regions and Districts 76 Military Sciences Institutions, 1990-1991 77 China's Military Capability, 1990 77 China's Defense Budget, 1966-1989 80 Interlocking Directorates in the PRC Military and Civilian Structure 81 Ratio and Percent of Military in the CCP Politburo and Central Committee 81 PRC Radar Systems 81 PRC Naval Forces 83 China's Nuclear Arsenal in World Perspective, 1946-1989 86 China in World Arms Exports, 1985-1989 87 Bibliography 87 VIII POPULATION 88 Trends in the Rates of Birth, Death and Natural Increase of Chinese Popula-tion, 1950-1990 88 Trends in the Rates of Birth, Death and Natural Increase of Chinese Popula- tion, 1980-1990 88 Birth Rate and Natural Growth Rate of China's Population, 1987-1990 89 Annual Percentage Increase and Year-end Totals of China's Population, 1987-1990 89 Chinese in Population 1982-1990, by Province 90 Proportions of Urban Population to Total Population in 1990, by Province 90 Natural Growth Rate of Population 1989-1990, by Province 91 Survey, 1990 91 Chronology, 1990 92 China's Total Population, Density, Natural Change, and Percent Urban by Province, 1982 and 1990 92 Population of China's Nationalities, 1982 and 1990 93 Rural to Urban Migration Growth, 1980s 94 China's Ageing Population 96 Family Size Preferences, 1980s 100 Percent Distribution of Desired Family Size by Level of Education. Two Surveys in Shanghai 100 Sex Ratios in China at Birth, by Age of Mother and Birth Order, 1986 101 Births by Sex and Sex Ratios at Birth by Province, 1986 102 Sex Ratio Differentials at Birth in China's Cities, Towns, and Rural Counties, 1986-1987 103 China Progression Rates from First to Second Birth, per Thousand, by Time since First Birth, 1973-1987 103 Bibliography 103 IX CITIES AND URBANIZATION 105 Percent Urban Population, China and the World, 1950-1990 105 Survey, 1990 105 Chronology, 1990 107 Urban Planning, 1980s-1990s 107 Proposed Pudong Development Zone, Shanghai 113 Relationship of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone to Hong Kong and Shenzhen City 114 Rural-Urban Linkages and Urbanization, Flow Diagram 114 Employment Structure of the Floating (Migrant) Population in 15 Chinese Cities, 1986-1987 115 Size of the Floating (Migrant) Population in 21 Chinese Cities, 1986-1987 116 Urban Services Provision in 28 Chinese Cities, 1988 117 Urban and Total Population Distribution by Province, 1985 118 The Tianjin-Tanggu Rapid-Rail Transit Alignment, 1990 118 Targets for Tianjin City Planning, 1990-2000 118 Bibliography 119 X ECONOMY 120 Industrial Employment Trends, 1990 120 Total Industrial Wages, Nov 1990 120 Trends in Agricultural and Industrial Output Values, 1988-1990 121 Trend of Investment in Fixed Assets by Sector, 1988-1990 121 Survey, 1990 121 Chronology, 1990 122 Average Annual Percentage Growth in Gross Domestic Product in China and Other Developing Countries, 1980-1986 123 Major Indicators of Economic Decentralization and Marketization in China, 1978-1988 123 Annual Indicators of Economic Activity in China, 1979-1989 124 Economic Indicators of the Township-Village-Private Sector by Province, 1985 125 Major Indicators of Price Deregulation in China, 1979-1988 125 Market Price Trends, Average, 1987-1989 126 Relative Wage Level by Industry in Japan and the People's Republic of China, 1983, 1984 126 Year to Year Change in China's Cost of Living Price Index, 1978-1988 127 Categories of Prices According to Allocative Function in China Since 1978 127 Money Supply in China, 1979-1989 128 Factors in Money Supply Increase in China, 1979-1989 129 Factors Effecting the Increase/Decrease of Cash in Circulation in China, 1980s 129 Chinese Currency in Circulation, 1979-1988 130 Inflation Index in China, 1978-1988 130 Annual Incomes of Four Families in Tianjin, 1985, 1989 131 SEZ Economic Performance in 1987 131 Shanghai Employment Density 132 Economic Policy Reforms in China, 1980s 132 The Chinese Economy in 1990 and 1991: Uncertain Recovery 134 Selected Corporations 165 Bibliography 167 XI RESOURCES 169 Iron Ore and Bauxite Production, 1960-1989 169 Survey, 1990 170 Chronology, 1990 171 China's Grassland Development 171 China Planting World's Largest Afforested Area 173 Proposals to Solve China's Water Shortages 173 Plans for Diverting Yangtze River Water Northward 174 China's Key Iron Ore Mines 175 China's Output of Iron Ore and Iron Concentrate and Agglomerate, 1952-1985 176 China's Output, Imports and Exports of Pig Iron, 1980-1986 176 China's Output of Iron Ore and Total Demand for Iron, 1987-2000 176 Bibliography 176 XII ENERGY 177 Increased Annual Output of Major Energy Sectors During the Seventh Five Year Plan 177 Survey, 1990 177 Chronology, 1990 178 PRC Crude Oil Production and Exports, 1979-1990 179 China's Oil Resources 180 Two New Power Stations on Line 180 Energy Facilities and Transport Routes in East China 181 Coal Output by Different Types of Mines, 1978-1985 182 Average Coal Prices in Two Chinese Cities, 1979-1986 182 Rural Energy Consumption in Tongliang County, Sichuan 182 Savings from Use of Gas at Four Locations in China 183 Heating Loads and Energy Consumptions for Prototypical Multifamily Buildings in China and the United States 184 Heating Loads and Energy Consumptions for Energy-Efficient Multifamily Buildings in China 184 Cost of Large Versus Small Power Plants in China, 1986 185 Development of China's Energy Industries, 1949-1989 185 Bibliography 187 XIII INDUSTRY 187 Increased Annual Output of Steel and Textile Industries During the Seventh Five Year Plan, 1986-1990 187 Survey, 1990 188 Chronology, 1990 189 Industrial Production, January-March, 1990 190 Industrial Production, January-June, 1990 191 Industrial Production, January-September, 1990 192 Changes in China's Industrial Production, 1978-1988 193 Ten Selected Largest Industrial Enterprises, 1988 193 Share of Industrial Enterprises in Total Retail Sales, 1952-1987 196 State Plan and Shanghai Market Prices for Steel Products, 1979-1989 196 State Plan and Shanghai Market Prices for Selected Industrial Producer Goods, 1979-1989 197 Market Prices in Shanghai and Various Cities, 1984-1987 197 Petrochemical Industry Report, 1990 198 Aviation Industry Developments, 1980s 199 Bibliography 202 XIV AGRICULTURE 202 Increases in Major Agricultural Products, 1990 over 1989 202 Annual Output Increase of Major Agriculture Products During the Seventh Five Year Plan, 1986-1990 203 Trends in Agricultural Production Equipment, 1988-1990 203 Survey, 1990 203 Chronology, 1990 204 Per Capita Indexes of TVP Development, by Province, 1985 205 Rice Area, Production, and Yield, 1949-1985 206 Structure of China's Rural Economy after 1979 207 Structure of China's Rural Economy before 1979 208 Changes in China's Rice Area by Province, 1965-1985 209 Rural Labor Force Distribution among Economic Activities, 1970-1988 209 Net Per Capita Income of Peasants by Source, Selected Years 1978-1987 210 Net Per Capita Income of Peasants by Activity, Selected Years 1978-1987 211 Township and Village Labor by Sector, 1978-1987 212 Changes in a Rural Town in Wuxi County, Jiangsu, 1980-1987 213 Eco-Agriculture Lifts Yield 214 Bibliography 214 XV TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION 215 Freight Transport by Sector, 1990 215 Production of Transport Equipment, Trends 1988-1990 216 Passenger Transport by Sector, 1990 216 Survey, 1990 216 Chronology, 1990 216 Transport and Communications Improvements 218 Throughput and Berths at Seaports Handling More than One Million Tons, 1987 218 Distribution of Seaports in China 219 Cargoes Shifted by Seaports Handling More than 10,000 Tons, 1987 219 China's Expressways 220 Chinese Newspapers in 1987 221 People's Daily Coverage of Taiwan Government, 1976-1986 222 Taiwan in People's Daily by Category, 1976-1986 222 Chinese Journalists' Priorities for Journalism Reform, Late 1980s 223 Leading Chinese Journalists Replaced in the Wake of the Tiananmen Incident 223 Television Sets per 100 Households, 1980-1986 225 Growth of Television Stations in China, 1965-1986 225 Growth of Television Audience, 1975-1987 226 Television Dramas Produced, 1978-1985 226 Modern Telecommunication Network in Shenzhen 226 Bibliography 228 XVI TOURISM 228 Trends in International Tourism in China, 1987-1990 228 Survey, 1990 228 Chronology, 1990 229 The Recovery of China's Tourism, 1990 230 Efforts to Improve Tourism, 1990 233 New Tourist Itineraries, 1990 234 Preferential Treatment of Overseas Chinese Tourists Discontinued 235 Bibliography 236 XVII FOREIGN TRADE 236 China's Imports and Exports, 1987-1990 236 Survey, 1990 236 Chronology, 1990 237 China's Foreign Trade with Selected Countries and Regions, Sep 1989-Sep 1990 239 Imports and Exports, Sep 1989-Sep 1990 240 Trade with Selected Non-Communist Countries, 1986-1990 240 Trade with Communist Countries, 1985-1989 242 China's Annual Trade Balance, 1979-1988 242 Major Export Commodities by Volume, Sep 1989-Sep 1990 243 Growth of China's Textile Exports, 1950-1985 244 Composition of China's Export Products, 1955-1985 244 Annual Imports of Basic Goods, 1955-1986 244 Relative Proportions of China's Total Annual Imports, 1955-1986 244 Imports from Major Trading Partners, 1988-1990 245 US Exports to China by Commodity, 1980-1989 246 US Imports from China by Commodity, 1980-1989 252 Direct Foreign Investment in China by Province, Mid-1980s 258 Direct Foreign Investment by Province, Mid-1980s 259 Distribution by Sector of IBRD and IDA Funds for China and for Other Countries, 1981-1988 259 IBRD and IDA Lending to India and China, 1981-1988 260 List of World Bank China Approved Projects, 1981-1989 261 Foreign Investment in China, 1980s. Survey 264 Bibliography 267 XVIII STATE BUDGET AND FINANCE 268 Draft State Budget for 1990 268 Survey, 1990 268 Chronology, 1990 269 China's Annual Budget Deficit, 1982-1988 270 Market Share of Financial Intermediaries in China, 1985-1987 270 Financial Assets by Type of Instrument, 1985-1987 271 Township Revenue Flows and Community Enterprises, 1980s 271 Flows of Funds between Private Firms and the Local Community, 1980s 272 Statement of People's Insurance Company of China, 1980-1989 272 Statement of People's Insurance Company of China's Foreign Operations, 1980-1989 273 Foreign Exchange Control, System, 1990 273 Utilization of Foreign Capital, 1979-1988 275 China's World Bank Projects by Region, 1981-1989 276 World Bank/IDA China Funds by Sector, 1981-1988 276 China Projects in World Bank Pipeline, Yearend 1990 277 Bibliography 281 XIX SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 281 Shanghai-Made Rockets Launched, 1960-1990 281 Survey, 1990 282 Chronology, 1990 282 Telescope in Service 284 Low-Temperature Heat Generating Nuclear Reactor 285 Heavy Ion Accelerator 285 Torch Program for Development of Technology 286 Aerospace Developments 288 Ministry of Aerospace Industry 289 Beijing Electron-Positron Collider Project 290 Light Sensitive Materials Development 292 Ergonomics Development 293 Institutions for Environmental Remote Sensing 295 Bibliography 297 XX ENVIRONMENT 297 Main Air Pollution Regions in China 297 Survey, 1990 298 Chronology, 1990 298 Fossil Fuel Combustion and Conversion of Forests and Grasslands to Cropfields, Selected Countries, 1850-1980s 300 Heating Degree-Day Map of China 301 Main Water Pollution Regions of China 302 Environmental Planning in China, 1990 302 US-PRC Environmental Research Agreement. Annexes, 1990 304 Economic Development and Environmental Planning in China 307 Illegal Hunting 310 River Dolphins Endangered 311 Environmental Analysis, 1990 312 Environmental Targets of Eighth Five Year Plan, 1991-1995 315 Bibliography 316 XXI REGIONAL 317 Special Economic Zones, Open Cities, and Priority Development Areas 317 Survey, 1990 318 Chronology, 1990 319 Chronology, Hong Kong, 1990 319 Chronology, Taiwan Relations, 1990 320 Chronology, Tibet, 1990 322 Development Strategy for Yunnan Province 323 Yellow River Development Summary 325 The Three Major Economic Zones for Strategic Planning 326 Main Economic Features of China's Western Zone, 1987 327 Shanghai Residential Area Population Density, 1988 328 Shanghai Residential Floor-Space Density, 1988 328 Shanghai Public Facility Floor-Space Density, 1988 329 Shanghai's Pudong Development Area, 1990 329 Preferential Policies for Development of Pudong District, 1990 330 Overseas Chinese Funding in Chikan Zhen Village, Guangdong, 1979-1989 331 Domestic Infrastructural Spending and Actual Foreign Investment In Shenzhen, 1979-1987 332 Hong Kong in Relation to South China 333 Hong Kong's Role in China's Open-Door Policy 334 Sectoral Origin of Net Domestic Product (Taiwan) and Net Material Product (Mainland), 1952 and 1985 334 Foreign Trade, Taiwan and the Mainland, 1952-1988 334 Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross National Product (Taiwan) and National Income (Mainland), 1979-1988 335 Sino-Indian Dispute over Tibet 335 Tibetan Territory Disputed Between China and India 339 Bibliography 339 XXII HEALTH AND MEDICINE 340 Hospital Beds and Medical Personnel in China, 1978-1990 340 Survey, 1990 340 Chronology, 1990 341 Ratios of Abortions to Live Births in China, 1970-1987 343 Diet Patterns in China, Japan, US, 1987-2020 343 China's Per-Capita Consumption of Major Foods, 1978 & 1988 343 Cancer in Shanghai 343 Chinese Research on Anti-Cancer Effects of Tea 346 Bibliography 348 XXIII EDUCATION 349 Primary and Secondary School Enrollments, 1978-1990 349 Secondary and Higher Education Enrollments, 1978-1990 349 Survey, 1990 350 Chronology, 1990 350 Adult Education, 1980s 351 Fighting Illiteracy in China 352 New Secondary-School Exam System 353 Desire of Political Workers in Universities in Beijing to Continue in their Work 353 Demographic Research by Number of Institutes Investigating, 1987 354 Chinese Graduate Students in Demography by Institute, in China or Abroad, 1987 354 Bibliography 355 XXIV LAW AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 357 Legal Personnel, 1990 357 Survey, 1990 357 Chronology, 1990 358 Conciliation (Arbitration) in China 359 New Law on Authorship Rights, 1990 363 Revival of Sociology of Law in China 365 Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 1990. Synopsis 367 Bibliography 368 XXV CULTURE AND SPORTS 369 11th Asian Games, 1990. Medal Totals 369 Survey, 1990 369 Chronology, Culture, 1990 370 Chronology, Sports, 1990 372 Australopithecus in China 372 Film Industry to Reduce Output, Improve Quality, 1990 373 Cultural News, 1990 374 National Cultural Affairs Seminar Sets Policy, January 1990 376 Bibliography 379 XXVI SOCIETY 380 Women's Issues in Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong, 1989-1990 380 Survey, 1990 381 Chronology, 1990 382 Interest of University Students in Beijing in Various Activities, 1988 383 Poverty Patterns in China, 1985 383 Ethnic Minorities in Autonomous Administrative Units, 1985, 1987 384 Income Distribution and Poverty Incidence in China and Selected Asian Countries, 1980s 385 Bibliography 385 XXVII KEY WORKS ON CHINA 387 Go to Academic International Press Home Page.

Click here to send us e-mail with your comments.

© 1997 Academic International Press