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China Facts & Figures Annual

Edited by Gary M. Bennett

CHIFFA Contents Volume 14 (1990) Volume 16 (1991) Volume 17 (1992) Volume 18 (1993) Volume 19 (1994) Volume 20 (1995) Volume 21 (1996)   Back to China Facts & Figures Annual (CHIFFA). Back to China. Back to AIP Home Page.

Contents of Volume 16 (1991) I SURVEY xii II SUMMARY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 1991 xiii III CHRONOLOGY xxi MAP xxiv IV GOVERNMENT 1 Survey, 1991 1 Chronology, 1991 1 National People's Congress, 1991 2 State Council of the Central Government, 1991 3 State Council Bureaus for Government Operations, 1991 5 Chinese State Structure, 1991 6 Legislative Procedure. National People's Congress, 1991 7 Regulations on Administrative Reconsideration, 1 Jan 1991 7 Bibliography 14 V PARTY 15 Survey, 1991 15 Chronology, 1991 15 Chinese Communist Party Central Committee Membership, 1991 16 Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 1991 21 Employees in Administrative Organs and Number of Cadres, 1949-1988 22 CCP Membership, 1921-1987 22 Family Connections of High Officials, 1985-1988 24 Bibliography 26 VI INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 27 Survey, 1991 27 Chronology, 1991 28 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Foreign Experts Bureau, 1991 30 China's Role in United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, 1990 33 Interpretations of China's "One Country, Two Systems" Policy, 1990 33 China's Membership in International Non-Governmental Organizations, 1960-1986 33 China's Membership in Intergovernmental Organizations, 1960-1986 34 Bibliography 34 VII MILITARY 36 Survey, 1991 36 Chronology, 1991 36 Ministry of National Defense, 1991 37 People's Liberation Army Service Arms, 1991 38 People's Liberation Army Leadership Organizations, 1991 38 People's Liberation Army Military Regions, 1991 39 People's Liberation Army Military Science Agencies, 1991 43 China's Military Sizes up Taiwan, 1991 43 PLA Membership on CCP Central Committee and Politburo, 1956-1987 45 Political Work System in the PLA, 1991 46 PLA General Political Department, 1991 47 Israel Sells to China, Leases to Taiwan, 1991 47 Taiwan Displays New Systems, 1991 48 China Throws CW Treaty into Doubt, 1991 48 China Agrees to Sign the NPT, 1991 49 Army Activities and Military Themes in the Chinese Media, 1975-1986 50 Chinese Nuclear Forces, January 1991 50 Bibliography 50 VIII POPULATION 51 Birth Rate and Natural Growth Rate of China's Population, 1987-1991 51 Annual Percentage Increase and Yearend Totals of China's Population, 1987-1991 52 Survey, 1991 52 Chronology, 1991 52 State Family Planning Commission, 1991 53 Selected Population Characteristics, China's Provinces, 1981-1989 54 Demographic and Economic Indicators, 1980-1989 54 Effect of Changes in the Marriage Pattern on Changes in the Birth Rate, By Province, Between 1981 and 1987 55 Female Births Per 100 Male Births, 1960-1987 55 Total Fertility Rate (TFR), 1965 and 1988 56 One Child Certificate Acceptance and Second Live Birth for Hebei Province, 1979-1983 and 1984-1988 56 One Child Certificate Acceptance and Second Live Birth for Hebei Province, 1979-1988 57 Population Growth and Projections, 1965-2025 57 Demography and Fertility Patterns, 1965-2000 57 World's Twenty Most Populous Countries, 1950-2025 58 Fertility Rates for Provinces and Regions, 1989-1990 58 Number of Children Desired by Women in Shifang, Sichuan Province, China 1987 59 Population Trends and Estimates, 1950-2025 60 Family Planning and Public Health Contraceptive Delivery Systems, China, 1990 64 Types of Contraception and Prevalence Rate, Hebei and Shaanxi Provinces, 1990 64 Bibliography 65 IX CITIES AND URBANIZATION 65 Survey, 1991 65 Chronology, 1991 66 Trend Based Approach to Urban Planning, 1991 67 Major Projects for Eighth Five-Year Plan in Beijing, 1991 (Map) 68 China's Special Economic Zones (SEZ), 1991 69 Plan for Outer Ring Development in Nanjing, 1991 (Map) 70 Land Use Planning Map of the Pudong Area, Shanghai, 1991 71 Forecast of Cities to Reach One Million Population Before 2000, 1991 72 Analysis of Suzhou Urban Renewal Project, 1991 72 Households with Refrigerators and Color TV Sets in Major Chinese Cities, 1990 72 Estimate of Urban Transient Population in Guangzhou, 1995-2010 73 Background to Increase in China's Urban Transient Population, 1965-1988 73 Provisions of Land Administration in the Shanghai Pudong New Area, 10 Sep 1990 74 Urbanization Patterns, 1965-1990 76 Growth of Urban Population, 1982-1986 77 Development Indicators by City Size, 1988 77 Selected Urban Indicators of Million-Plus Cities, 1988 78 Urban Housing Reform Problems and Solutions, 1991 78 Bibliography 82 X ECONOMY 83 Trends in Agricultural and Industrial Output Values, 1988-1991 83 Trend of Investment in Fixed Assets by Sector, 1988-1991 84 Survey, 1991 84 Chronology, 1991 84 Government Economic Affairs Agencies and Officials, 1991 86 China's Major Economic Indicators, 1990 and 1991 87 Model of China's Economy, 1991 88 China's Economic Development Strategy, 1991 88 Planned Economy Versus Market Economy, 1991 89 Chinese Trade with East European Countries, 1987-1991 89 China's Place Among Developing Countries, by Economic Indicators, 1970s-1990 90 Key Economic Trends Forecast, 1991-1993 90 Annual Indicators of Economic Activity in China, 1980-1990 91 Economic Indicators for Eighth Five-Year Plan, 1991-1995 92 Capital Expenditures in the Eighth Five-Year Plan, 1991-1995 92 China's Official and True Inflation Rates, 1979-1988 93 RMB Exchange Rate, 1989-1993 93 Inflation and GDP Forecasts, China and Asian Countries, 1992 94 Exchange Rates of Asian Currencies, 1989-1990 95 Foreign Exchange Rates, Dec 1991-Jan 1992 95 Percentage Composition of Wages in the State Sector, 1978-1988 96 Percentage Increase in Consumer Prices, 1978-1990 96 Urban and Rural Employment Trends, 1991-1995 96 Productivity in State Operated Enterprises (SOE) and Cooperative Enterprises (COE) 97 Foreign Enterprises, by Field, in Mainland China, 1979-1986 97 Decision Making Structure of a Chinese State Enterprise, 1991 98 Toy Manufacturing Costs, Hong Kong and China, 1991 98 Personnel Services Provided by Enterprises of Different Ownership, Industry and Size, 1991 99 Problems of American Joint Ventures in China, 1990 100 Economic Production Indexes, 1977-1990 100 Labor Force in China's Economy, 1977-1989 101 China's Economy in World Context, 1991 102 Bibliography 104 XI RESOURCES 106 Survey, 1991 106 Chronology, 1991 107 Government Natural Resource Agencies and Officials, 1991 108 China's Non-Ferrous Metals Corridor, 1991 108 Non-Ferrous Metals Industry, 1991 109 China National Non-Ferrous Metals Import and Export Corp. (CNIEC), 1991 110 Mandatory Planning as a Percentage of Total Supply, 1979 and 1988 111 Iron Ore and Bauxite Production, 1960-1990 111 Bibliography 111 XII ENERGY 111 Energy Production Trends, 1988-1991 111 Increased Annual Output of Major Energy Sectors, 1985-1991 112 Survey, 1991 112 Chronology, 1991 112 Government Energy Resource Agencies and Officials, 1991 114 Oil Development, 1991 114 Oil Fields and Oil Basins in China, 1980s 116 Output of Major Oil Fields, 1980-1987 116 Drilling and Production in China, 1979-1990 117 Chinese Crude Oil Production and Exports, 1979-1991 117 Energy Requirements of Energy-Intensive Products, 1991 118 Progress in Nuclear Power Development, 1991 118 Three Gorges Project in Perspective, 1991 121 Energy Conservation Measures and Policies, 1991 121 Renewable Energy Developments, 1991 122 Foreign Role in Power Industry Development, 1991 122 Bibliography 124 XIII INDUSTRY 124 Increased Annual Output of the Steel, Textile, and Sugar Industries, 1985-1991 124 Construction Projects by Ownership Sectors, 1991 124 Survey, 1991 125 Chronology, 1991 125 Government Agencies and Officials Concerned with Industry, 1991 126 Industrial Production, Jan-Jun 1991 129 Industrial Production, Jan-Sep 1991 130 China's Textile Production, Jan-Jun 1991 131 Major Iron and Steel Enterprises' Output, 1980 and 1990 131 China's Cotton Yarn Production, 1990 and 1991 132 Steel Production and Related Economic Indicators, 1952-1988 132 Industrial Production, 1989 133 Industrial Production, 1949-1990 134 Industrial Labor Productivity, China and Other Countries, 1978-1988 135 Time Required for Industrial Productivity to Catch Up, 1988 135 Composition of State and Collective Industrial Output, 1978 and 1987 136 Rural Industries, Growth Rate and Share of Total Output, 1980-1988 136 Industrial Growth Rate in China, 1970-1989 137 Industrial Activity by Ownership Category in China, 1970-1990 138 China's World Rank of Major Manufactured Goods, 1949 and 1988 138 Industrial Ownership, 1985-1990 138 Capital Structure of Chinese Industry, 1936-1990 139 Structure of Production, 1965 and 1990 139 Production Growth Rates, 1965-1990 139 Industrial Production Index, 1960-1990 139 Structure of Manufacturing, 1990 139 Beijing Copper Plant Products, 1991 140 Projected Pulp and Paper Mills in China, 1990-2000 140 Bibliography 144 XIV AGRICULTURE 144 Trends in Agricultural Production Equipment, 1988-1991 144 Trends in Main Agricultural Products, 1988-1991 145 Survey, 1991 145 Chronology, 1991 145 Ministry of Agriculture, 1991 147 Land and Labor by Province, 1984 147 Grain Production and Procurement, 1952-1987 148 Agricultural Output and Peasant Income, 1949-1985 149 Rural Industrial and Social Output, 1980-1989 149 Growth of Township and Village Enterprises in China, 1978-1988 149 Growth of Output of Rural Enterprises, 1978-1988 150 Percentage of Peasant Households in China by Nominal Net Income, 1978-1988 151 Chinese Peasants' Income Distribution and Household Size, 1985-1988 151 State Financial Support of Agriculture, 1953-1987 152 Research Resource Allocation in Chinese Agriculture, 1975-1987 152 Rice in China, 1976-1987 153 Ecological Agriculture in China, 1991 153 Agriculture Production Indicators, 1977-1990 155 Model of Shamu Cultivation in Fujian Province, 1991 156 Bibliography 157 XV TRANSPORTATION 158 Freight Transport by Sector, 1991 158 Passenger Transport by Sector, 1991 158 Trends in Production of Transport Equipment, 1988-1991 159 Survey, 1991 159 Chronology, 1991 159 Government Transport Agencies and Officials, 1991 160 China Southern Airline's Growth, 1986-1991 161 Trans-Eurasian Rail Line Chinese Terminals, 1991 161 China's Metro Plans, 1991 164 Growth of Chinese Container Line, 1991 164 China Increases its Holding in Hong Kong Container Port, 1991 166 Highway and Waterway Construction, 1991-1995 166 Hong Kong-China Light Rail Link Plan, 1991 168 Main Transport Routes, 1991 169 Types of Access and Transport Facilities in Rural China, 1991 170 Truck, Bus, and Rubber Tire Production, 1960-1990 170 Bibliography 170 XVI COMMUNICATIONS 171 Survey, 1991 171 Communications Officials, 1991 171 Journalism Code of Ethics, Adopted, Jan 1991 173 Censorship of USSR Break-Up, 1991 173 Board of Editors of the World Economic Herald, 1989 174 China's Role in the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union, 1990 175 Bibliography 176 XVII TOURISM 176 International Tourism in China, 1985-1991 176 Survey, 1991 176 Chronology, 1991 177 National Tourism Administration, 1991 178 Summary of Tourism Development, 1990 178 Tourists Flocking to China, 1991 179 Ten Leading Areas of Hotel Development, 1991 179 Map of Hiking Areas in Central Tibet, 1991 180 Accommodations and Transportation in Tibet, 1991 181 Bibliography 182 XVIII FOREIGN TRADE 183 Value of China's Imports and Exports, 1987-1991 183 Survey, 1991 183 Chronology, 1991 184 Government Foreign Economic Relations Agencies and Officials, 1991 185 Imports and Exports by Country, 1991 188 Major Export Commodities, Jun 1990-Jun 1991 192 Major Import Commodities, Jun 1990-Jun 1991 193 Trade with China, 1988-1991 195 Trade with East European Countries, 1987-1991 196 Exports to China, 1988-1991 197 Textile Fiber Imports, Jan-Jun 1991 198 China's Textile Exports, Jan-Jun 1991 198 Sources of Foreign Capital in China, Jan-Jun 1991 198 Production and Exports of Mulberry Silk and Silk Fabrics, 1980-1990 199 China's Foreign Trade, 1981-1989 200 Competitive Market Share, China and Asean, 1978-1987 200 Exports by SITC Category, China, Asean Countries and NICS, 1982-1987 200 People's Republic of China Exports and Imports Via Hong Kong, 1965-1988 201 Trade Trends of Bohai China and China-South Korea, 1981-1988 202 Amount and Country Composition of Bohai Region's Foreign Trade, 1988 202 Balance of Payments and the Terms of Trade in China, 1984-1987 203 Chinese Trade Agreements by Country, 1988-1990 203 Income Tax Treaties with Austria, Romania, and the USSR, 1991 204 No Winners in Denying China MFN Status, 1991 206 Bibliography 208 XIX STATE BUDGET AND FINANCE 208 Survey, 1991 208 Chronology, 1991 209 Government Budget and Finance Agencies and Officials, 1991 209 State Revenue and Expenditure, 1990 and 1991 211 Growth Rates and Elasticities in China's Economy, 1987-1995 212 The Financial System in China, 1991 213 Revenues and Expenditures, 1991-1995 213 Monetary Statistics for the Chinese Economy, 1979-1988 214 Sources and Uses of Funds, 1979-1987 215 Growth Rates of Exogenous Variables in China's Economy, 1987-1995 216 China and Asian Countries Current-Account Balance Forecast, 1992 216 China and Asian Countries Medium- and Long-Term Debt Forecast, 1992 217 Revenue-Sharing Rates of China's Provincial Units, 1980-1983 217 Investment as a Percentage of Value-Added, 1971-1988 218 Interest Rates and Loans, 1978-1989 218 Deposits and Loans of the People's Bank of China, 1979-1988 219 Percentage Changes in Currency and Household Bank Deposits, 1979-1988 219 Rural Deposits and Agricultural Loans, by Institution, 1979-1988 220 Sources of Funds in State Operated Enterprises (SOES), 1981-1988 220 Foreign Capital Flow into Mainland China, 1979-1987 220 Capital Accumulation and Foreign Capital Inflows as Percentages of National Income Available, 1979-1987 221 Examples of Average Share Prices of China-Linked Companies, Jan 1989-Mar 1991 221 Top 200 Asian Banks, by Country, 1991 222 Shenzhen Metal Exchange Contract Specifications, 1991 223 China's First Commodity Futures Market, 1991 223 Articles 107 and 109 of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region's Basic Law, 1987-1989 225 Money and Interest Rates, 1980 and 1990 227 Bibliography 227 XX SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 228 Survey, 1991 228 Chronology, 1991 228 Government Science and Technology Organizations, 1991 229 New Technology Zone in Beijing, 1991 232 Survey of Science and Technology Plans, 1991 233 Science and Technology Development, 1984-1989 235 Scientists and Engineers in R&D and Expenditures for R&D, 1988 236 Bibliography 236 XXI ENVIRONMENT 237 Survey, 1991 237 Chronology, 1991 237 Government Environmental Agencies, 1991 238 China's Top Ten Environmental Stories, 1991 239 Disaster Relief in China, 1991 239 China Develops Marine Nature Reserves, 1990 240 Average Concentrations of Trace Elements in Aerosol Samples in Beijing, 1991 242 Radon Concentrations in the Beijing Area, 1991 243 Projected Environmental Improvements in Beijing, 1990-1995 243 Hong Kong Air Pollution, 1988 244 Bibliography 244 XXII REGIONAL 245 Survey, 1991 245 Chronology, 1991 246 Chronology, 1991, Hong Kong and Macao 247 Chronology, 1991, Taiwan 247 Chronology, 1991, Tibet 248 Provincial Level Party Organizations, 1991 248 Main Cities of Taiwan, 1991 265 Hong Kong Administrative Districts, 1991 266 Main Locations in Hong Kong, 1991 267 Three Gorges Project, 1991 268 Comparative Investment in the Three Gorges Project, 1991 269 Management Framework for the Three Gorges Project, 1991 269 China-Korea Yellow Sea Rim Area, 1990 270 Tianjin Municipality, 1992 271 Heilongjiang Province Vital Statistics, 1990 271 China's Administrative Structure, 1991 272 The People's Republic of China 273 Map of Tibet and Central Tibet, 1991 274 Map of Hong Kong, 1991 276 Xinjiang and the New Central Asian Republics, 1992 277 Free Trade Zones, 1991 277 Foreign Investment Authorities in the Special Economic Zones and 14 Open Coastal Cities, 1991 278 Bibliography 280 XXIII HEALTH AND MEDICINE 282 Hospital Beds and Medical Personnel in China, 1978-1991 282 Survey, 1991 282 Chronology, 1991 282 Government Medicine and Health Organizations and Officials, 1991 283 Treatment for Infertility in Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1991 284 Chinese Plant Extract in Fight Against Malaria, 1991 284 Health and Nutrition, 1965-1990 285 Health and Welfare, 1965-1990 285 Bibliography 285 XXIV EDUCATION 287 Primary and Secondary School Enrollments, 1978-1991 287 Secondary and Higher Education Enrollments, 1978-1991 288 Survey, 1991 288 Chronology, 1991 288 Government Education Commission Officials, 1991 289 Major Public Libraries, 1987 290 Selected Data Bases in China, 1991 290 Base Salaries for Chinese University Faculty, 1989 290 Survey of Middle School Student Ambitions, 1981 and 1989 291 Overview of Selected University Management Schools in the PRC, 1991 292 Bibliography 292 XXV LAW AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 294 Survey, 1991 294 Chronology, 1991 294 Central Judicial System Officials, 1991 295 Government Law, Criminal Justice, and Security Agencies and Officials, 1991 296 Copyright Legislation Summary, 1991 297 Patent Applications in China, 1985-1990 299 College Established Behind Prison Walls, 1991 300 Bibliography 300 XXVI CULTURE 301 Survey, 1991 301 Chronology, 1991 301 Cultural Officials, 1991 302 China and Taiwan Cooperate on Art Exhibit, 1991 303 China's Angry Young Artists, 1991 303 Chinese Film Report, 1991 305 Political Cartoonists in Hong Kong, 1991 305 Bibliography 306 XXVII SPORTS 308 Survey, 1991 308 Chronology, 1991 308 Sports Officials, 1991 309 China's Sports Prospects for Barcelona Olympic Games, 1991 309 Child Diver Fu Mingxia, 1991 312 Sports Products Publicity Firm, 1991 313 China's Bid for the 2000 Olympics, 1991 314 Bibliography 315 XXVIII SOCIETY 315 Survey, 1991 315 Chronology, 1991 315 Government Social Issue Agencies and Officials, 1991 316 Administration of Minorities in China, 1991 318 Estimates of Poverty in China, 1978-1988 319 Organizational Psychology in China, 1991 320 Child-Woman Ratio by Type of Household. Mosuos of Yunnan Province, China, 1991 320 Public Relations Education in China, 1991 320 Avon in South China, 1991 321 Bibliography 321   Go to Academic International Press Home Page.

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