Academic International Press

China Facts & Figures Annual

Edited by Gary M. Bennett

CHIFFA Contents Volume 14 (1990) Volume 16 (1991) Volume 17 (1992) Volume 18 (1993) Volume 19 (1994) Volume 20 (1995) Volume 21 (1996)   Back to China Facts & Figures Annual (CHIFFA). Back to China. Back to AIP Home Page.

Contents of Volume 17 (1992) ABBREVIATIONS OF TERMS xviii ABBREVIATIONS OF SOURCES xix PREFACE xx I SURVEY 1 Map of Greater China 4 II SUMMARY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 1992 4 China: Statistics 4 China's 1992 Budget and 1991 Financial Accounts 7 Basic Data, 1993 8 Map of China 12 III CHRONOLOGY, 1992 13 IV GOVERNMENT 19 Principle Government Officials, State Council Members, and Ministers, 1992 19 Government Spending as Percent of GDP, 1991 20 Ratio of Government Financial Revenue to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 1980-1989 21 National People's Congress, 1992 21 State Council of the Central Government, 1992 21 State Council Bureaus for Government Operations, 1992 21 Regulations on Management of State Assets, 1992 21 Presidential Decrees, 1992 23 Preferential Tax Policies, 1992 23 New State Council Offices, 1992 23 Third Anniversary of Tiananmen Square, 1992 24 Price Reforms, 1992 24 Taxation Administration Reform Measures, 1992 24 Proposed Tax System, 1992 25 Government Work Report, 1992 25 Reforms for Progress, 1992 26 Beijing and Hong Kong, 1992 26 Nationwide Inventory, 1992 26 Results of 1991 Audit 26 Autonomy for State Enterprises, 1992 26 Government Workers by Province, July 1992 27 Increased Citic Authority, 1992 28 County Government Reforms, 1992 28 Liberalization of Hainan Policy, 1992 28 Legislative Power to Shenzhen, 1992 29 Government Budget Highlights, 1992 29 China's 1992 Budget 30 Final Report on 1991 Budget 30 V PARTY 31 Chinese Communist Party Central Committee Membership, 1992 31 Alternate Members of CCP Central Committee, 1992 32 Members of CCP Central Discipline Inspection Commission, 1992 33 Members of the 14th CCP Congress Presidium, 1992 33 Members of CCP Congress Presidium Standing Committee, 1992 35 Members of CCP Congress Credentials Committee, 1992 35 14th CCP Central Committee Elects Top Bodies, 1992 35 Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 1992 36 CCP Membership by Classifications, 1991 36 Party Leadership, 1992 37 Membership in the Central Committee, 1987-1992 38 New Members of the Central Committee by Position, 1992 38 Change in Party Leadership, 1992 38 Politburo Standing Committee, 1992, Brief Biographies 39 Fourteenth Party Congress, 1992 40 Representation at the 14th Party Congress, 1992 41 Politburo Urges Reforms, 1992 41 Party Congress Introduces Market Economy, 1992 41 Party Members, Private Businessmen, 1992 42 Propaganda Department Changes, 1992 42 Deaths of Party Leaders, 1992 42 Zhao's Case Ended, 1992 43 VI INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 43 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Experts Bureau, 1992 43 Chinese Premier on a New World Order, 1992 43 Chinese Foreign Affairs Minister on World Affairs, 1992 46 UN Secretary-General on China, 1992 50 PRC and Taiwan Between 1987 and 1992 51 Spratly Islands Claim, 1992 51 Spratly Islands, Map 52 China's Views on International Issues, 1992 53 China's Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 53 UN Vote on Tibet, 1992 53 Disputed Tibetan Borders 54 India and the Dalai Lama, 1992 55 No US POWs in China, 1992 55 Diplomatic Ties and Relationships, 1992 56 China and European Relations, 1992 57 Chinese Undersecretaries-General of the UN 57 VII MILITARY 58 Ministry of National Defense, 1992 58 Heads of PLA Service Arms, 1992 58 Heads of PLA Leadership Organizations, 1992 58 Heads of PLA Military Regions, 1992 58 People's Liberation Army Military Science Agencies, 1992 58 China's Armed Forces, 1992 58 Military Manpower, 1983-1992 61 China's Military Personnel, 1982-1991 61 China's Army Strength, 1982-1991 61 Military System of the People's Republic of China 62 Chinese Naval Strength, 1982-1991 63 China's Air Force Strength, 1982-1991 63 Military Highlights, 1992 63 China's Military Reshuffle, 1992 64 The Chinese Military, 1992 64 Chinese Military Regions and Districts, Map 65 Military Personnel Assignments After the Party Congress, 1992 66 Armed Forces Situation, 1992 68 Army Modernization, 1992 68 Military Technological Progress, 1992 68 Chinese Nuclear Weapons, 1992 68 Chinese Nuclear Weapons Tests 69 China's Nuclear-Capable Delivery Vehicles, 1992 70 Conversion of Defense Related Industry, 1992 71 China's Arms Exports, 1992 72 Abbreviations for Chinese Military Aircraft 72 Comparison of Aircraft Costs, 1992 72 Major Buyers of Chinese Military Aircraft, 1992 73 Chinese Foreign Weapons Procurement, 1992 73 Comparative Combat Unit Sizes, 1992 73 Comparative Defense Spending, 1990 74 New WM-80 Rocket Launcher System, 1992 74 Regulations on Army Logistics Management, 1992 75 VIII POPULATION 85 State Planning Commission, 1992 85 Chinese Population Censuses, 1953-1990 85 Census Results, 1990 85 Asia Population Growth Projections to 2000 86 China's Population by Age and Sex, 1990 87 Labor Force, 1979-1992 87 Percentage Distribution of Labor Force, 1979-1992 88 Provincial Population Data, 1990 88 Asia and China Population Annual Growth Percentage, 1990-1995 89 Sex Ratios of Men and Women Born 1955-1965, China and Selected Places 90 Asia and China Population Growth Estimate 90 Population Growth in China, 1949-1990 91 Sex Ratios at Birth, 1970-1987 91 Asia and China Comparative Population Density, 1992 92 Elderly Population, 1985-2025, China and Selected Countries 92 Chinese Population in Four Western Cities 1987-2000 92 Overseas Chinese, 1992. Commercial Factors. 92 Comparison of Average Monthly Factory Wages, 1991. China and Asia. 93 Wages Compared to Inflation, 1992 93 Growth of Shanghai Residents' Income, 1992 93 Cash Income of Chinese Rural Households, Jul-Sep 1992 93 Cash Expenditure of Chinese Rural Households, Jul-Sep 1992 94 Private Sector Employment, 1992 94 Employed Females, 1980-1990 94 Female Employment by Sector, 1980-1990 94 New Unemployment Program, 1992 Overseas Labor Service, 1991 95 China's Disabled, 1992 96 FIE Top Labor Issues, 1992 96 Average Monthly Wage of FIE Employees, 1992 96 FIE Wages by Region, 1992 96 FIE Labor Union Activities, 1992 96 Housing Costs, 1992 97 FIE Wage Autonomy, 1992 97 Cost of Building Employee Housing, 1992. Selected Chinese Locations. 97 Chinese Trade Unions, 1992 97 Chinese Labor Force, 1991 97 Percentage Distribution of Uygur Population in Xinjiang Province, 1982 98 Demographic Data for Xinjiang and its 15 Prefectures, 1982 99 IX CITIES AND URBANIZATION 100 China's Urban Living Standards, 1990 100 Beijing City Introduces Commercial Reform Measures, 1992 100 Citic Subsidiaries to Issue Housing Bonds 100 Apartment Sizes, 1992 101 Housing Reform, 1992 101 Garden Villas, 1992 101 Major Cities, 1992, Map 101 Four Border Cities Opened, 1992 102 Chinese Property Offered in Hong Kong, Jan-Jun 1992 102 Shenzhen Property Prices, 1988-1992 103 Guangzhou Property Prices, 1988-1992 104 Map of Property Development Areas Around Guangzhou, 1992 104 Significant Development Projects, 1992 105 Significant Development Loans, 1992 111 Cost of Selected Office Space and Facilities, 1992 112 Shanghai, 1992 115 Shanghai Map, 1992 115 Move to Pudong, 1990-1992 115 Pudong (Shanghai) New Area Map, 1992 116 Real Estate in Yantai, 1992 116 Harbin Development, 1992 116 Qingdao, 1992 116 Qingdao Map, 1992 117 Shenyang, 1992 117 Sheyang, 1992 117 Shijiazhuang Development Zone, 1992 118 Tianjin Municipality Industrial Output, 1992 118 Tianjin Municipality Agricultural Output, 1991 119 Wuhan City, 1992 119 Wuhan, 1992, Map 120 Yangpu (Hainan Island) Development Area Map, 1992 120 Yangpu Development Area, 1992 121 Xian, 1992 121 Jiujiang Zone, 1992 121 Chongging ETDZ, 1992, Map 121 Chongqing (Sichuan) ETDZ, 1992 122 Jamus (Heilongjiang) ETDZ, 1992 122 Fuchun River EDZ, 1992, Map 122 X ECONOMY 123 Government Economic Affairs Agencies and Officials, 1992 123 China's Economy in 1992 123 Major Economic Indicators and Trends, 1991-1993 125 Chinese Economic Statistics, First Half 1992 125 Chinese Economic Statistics, First Three Quarters, 1992 128 China's Economic Reforms and Open-Door Policy, 1978 to 1992 130 China's Debt and Inflation, 1989-1992 130 Economic Growth, 1991-1992 131 Forecast Values of Social Investment, 1992 131 Investment Structure Percentage, 1991-1992 131 Comparative Economic Indicators, 1991-1992, China and Selected Asian Countries 132 Source of Investment Funds, 1990-1992 133 Comparative Business Indicators, 1989-1993 133 China Economic Outlook, 1992-1993 133 Chinese Selected Economic Indicators, 1989-1992 134 Foreign Investment in China, 1983-1992 134 Premier Li Peng on China's Economy in the 1990s 134 Developing Countries GDP Growth, 1982-1992 138 Chinese Economic Forecast, 1992 139 Average Chinese Per Capita GNP, 1980-2000 139 Chinese Retail Sales Growth, Jan 1991-Jan 1992 139 China. Changes in Retail Price and Cost of Living Indexes, 1988-1993 139 China. Export/Import Growth and Trade Balance, 1991-1992 140 China. Industrial Output, Fixed Assets, and Retail Sales Growth, 1991-1992 140 China. Price Indices, 1978-1991 140 China's Money, Output, Prices, and Currency, 1983-1992 141 China. Changes in Price Formation, 1978-1990 141 Comparison of Average Annual National Income Growth of China and Soviet Union, 1950-1990 142 State Wages to be Linked to Economic Efficiency 142 China's Town and Village Enterprises (TVEs), 1992 142 Profile of 20 TVE Joint Ventures in Jiangsu Province, 1992 143 Town and Village Enterprise (TVE) Exports, 1984-1991 143 XI RESOURCES 144 Government Natural Resource Agencies and Officials, 1992 144 China's Major Gas Producing Areas 144 World's Twenty Top Gas Producing Countries, 1991 144 World's Major Gas Reserves, 1992 144 World Leaders in Oil Production and Reserves, 1992 145 Major World Coalbed Resources, 1992 145 Asian Drilling and Production Statistics, 1992 146 Chinese Offshore Exploration and Development Activity, 1982-1992 146 China's Monthly Average Resource Production, 1985-1992 146 Chinese Petroleum Products Monthly Average Production, 1988-1992 147 Chinese Oil Prices, 1974-1992 148 Chinese Import of US Plastics and Resins, 1988-1992 148 Decrease in Chinese Import of US Plastics and Resins, 1989-1992 148 Chinese Import of US Organic Chemicals, 1988-1992 148 Change in Chinese Import of US Organic Chemicals, 1989-1992 148 China's Crude Oil Production and Exports, 1979-1991 148 South China Sea Territorial Disputes Over Resources, Map 149 Oil Dispute with Vietnam, 1992 149 Crude Oil Output of China's Major Production Areas, Jan-Aug 1992 150 Sino-US Oil Project, 1992 150 WAB-21 Area, Map 150 East China Sea Oil, 1992 151 Jidong Oil Field Development, 1988-1992 151 New Oil Field in Xinjiang, 1992 151 Gold Production, 1992 151 China's Methane Recovery Program, 1992 151 China's Coal Industry, 1992 151 Natural Gas for Hainan and Hong Kong 152 Sino-US Oil Study, 1992 152 China's Raw Material Output, Jan-Mar 1992 152 China's Developments in Non-Ferrous Metals, 1992 152 Chinese Output for Ten Non-Ferrous Metals, 1991 153 China's Rare Earth Metals, 1992 153 China's Two-Tier Price System for Raw Materials Abolished, 1992 153 China and Selected Countries Per Capita Water Consumption, 1992 153 China's Drought, 1992 153 China's Water Shortage, 1992 153 Significant Resource Projects, 1992 154 Yellow River Delta, 1992 155 Foreign-Funded Mongolian Irrigation Project, 1992 155 Sketch Map of the Three Gorges Project 156 Three Gorges Project, 1992 157 Map of Inundated Area After Completion of the Three Gorges Project 157 Harnessing the Yangtze, Map of Three Gorges Project 157 XII ENERGY 158 China's Electricity Capacity, 1982-1991 158 Electricity Produced in China, 1982-1991 158 Chinese Per Capita Electricity Production, 1982-1991 158 Government Energy Resource Agencies and Officials, 1992 158 Crude Oil Pipelines in China, 1984-1992 159 Natural Gas Pipelines in China, 1984-1992 159 China's Oil and Gas Production, 1991-1992 159 Dong-Huang Pipeline, Map 160 Stations on Dong-Huang Pipeline 160 Chinese Import of US Nuclear Reactor Equipment and Parts, 1988-1992 161 Change in Chinese Import of US Nuclear Reactor Equipment and Parts, 1989-1992 161 Energy Per Unit of Chinese GDP, 1980-2000 162 Selected Nations Comparative Energy Use Increase, 1979-1989 162 Chinese Nuclear Energy Outlook, 1992 162 China Building Nuclear Plant for Iran, 1992 162 China's First Commercial Nuclear Reactor, 1992 162 Chinese Fuel for Foreign Shipping, 1992 163 Henan Power Plant Expansion, 1992 163 Sino-HK Power Company Established, 1992 163 Power Generation Projects, 1992 163 China's Electric Power Outlook, 1992 163 Chinese Coal Industry Future, 1992 163 Significant Energy Projects, 1992 164 Significant Energy Loans, 1992 165 Windpower in China, 1992 166 Hydropower in China, 1992 166 Yunnan Hydropower Station Opened, 1992 166 Hydroelectricity in Yunnan, 1992 166 XIII INDUSTRY 167 Government Industry Agencies and Officials, 1992 167 Selected Products, Average Monthly Production, 1985-1992 167 Shift in Chinese Industrial Output, 1981-2000 168 Chinese Import of US Iron and Steel Products, 1988-1992 168 Increase in Chinese Import of US Iron and Steel Products, 1989-1992 168 Chinese Import of US Manmade Fiber, Yarn, and Woven Fabric, 1988-1992 168 Increase in Chinese Import of US Manmade Fiber, Yarn, and Woven Fabric, 1989-1992 169 Chinese Import of US Paper and Paperboard, 1988-1992 169 Increase in Chinese Import of US Paper and Paperboard, 1989-1992 169 Chinese Import of US Wood and Wood Articles, 1988-1992 170 Decrease in Chinese Import of US Wood and Wood Articles, 1989-1992 170 Chinese Import of US Electrical Equipment, 1988-1992 170 Increase in Chinese Import of US Electrical Equipment, 1989-1992 171 Chinese Import of US Cotton Yarn and Fabric, 1988-1992 171 Increase in Chinese Import of US Cotton Yarn and Fabric, 1989-1992 171 Major Chinese Industrial Output, 1991 172 Utilization Rate of Chinese Production Capacity, 1990 172 Output of Chinese Light Industry, Jan-Mar 1992 172 China's Light Industrial Sales by Area, Jan-Mar 1992 173 China Industrial Sales by Area, Jan-Mar 1992 174 Chinese Industrial Output, Selected Cities, Jan-Mar 1992 175 Chinese Light Industrial Output by Area, Jan-Mar 1992 175 Chinese Chemical Products, Jan-Mar 1992 176 Chinese Industrial Output Value by Area, Jan-Jun 1992 176 Chinese Gross Industrial Output, Jan-Jun 1992 177 Chinese Light Industrial Output by Area, Jan-Jun 1992 177 Chinese Mechano-Electronic Product Output, Jan-Jun 1992 178 Chinese Raw Materials Output, Jan-Jun 1992 179 Chinese Textile Output, Jan-Jun 1992 179 Chinese Light Industrial Output by Area, Jan-Sep 1992 179 Chinese Main Chemical Products, Jan-Sep 1992 180 Chinese Mechano-Electronic Products, Jan-Sep 1992 181 Industrial Values by Area in China, Jan-Sep 1992 181 China's Labor Productivity Statistics, May 1992 182 Chinese Employees Under Labor Contract System, 1991 183 China's Top 50 Industrial Enterprises, 1991 184 Percentage of Civilian Output of the Chinese Defense Industry, 1979-1995 185 China's Defense Industry, 1992 185 Chinese Enterprise Groups, 1992 185 Enterprise Groups in China, 1992 186 Top Foreign-Funded Industrial Enterprises in China, 1992 187 Highlights of Foreign Industrial Activity in China, 1992 187 Chinatron, 1992 189 Canadian Standards Association in China, 1992 189 Chinatron Corporate Organization, 1992 190 Significant Industrial Projects, 1992 191 Significant Industrial Loans, 1992 201 Proposed Chinese Cooperative Projects for 1992 203 Standards System for Motor Vehicles, 1992 208 China, World's Leading Electric Locomotive Producer, 1992 208 XIV AGRICULTURE 208 Ministry of Agriculture, 1992 208 Percentage Increase in Chinese Agricultural Production, 1986-1990 208 Percentage Increase in Chinese Agricultural Prices, 1986-1990 208 Chinese Import of US Fertilizer, 1988-1992 209 Increase in Chinese Import of US Fertilizer, 1989-1992 209 Chemical Fertilizer Applied in China, 1988-1991 209 Chinese Import of US Cereals, 1988-1992 210 Change in Chinese Import of US Cereals, 1989-1992 210 China's Grain Prices, 1966-1992 210 Prices for Grain in China, 1978-1990 211 Prices for Cotton and Grain in China, 1980-1992 211 China's Nonstaple Foods Output, 1991 211 China's Grain Harvest, 1992 212 Meat in China, 1991 212 Tractors in China, 1988-1991 212 Disease-Resistant Triticale Developed in China, 1992 212 Permitted Sponsors of Wholesale Markets in China, 1992 212 Selected Chinese Wholesale Markets, 1990 212 Comparison of Selected Chinese Wholesale Market Prices, 1990 213 Chinese Farmer's Response to Reform, 1992 213 UNDP Help for China's Agriculture, 1992 213 Significant Agricultural Projects, 1992 214 Significant Agricultural Loans, 1992 214 Investment in Chinese Seed Projects, 1992 215 World's Largest Prawn Breeding Farm in China 215 Chinese Increase in Grain Imports, 1992 215 Desert Manors in China, 1992 215 XV TRANSPORTATION 215 Government Transportation Agencies and Officials, 1992 215 Electric Railroad Track in China, 1985-1992 216 Highways and Roads in China, 1987-1992 216 Unimproved Roads and Cart Paths in China, 1985-1992 216 Chinese Merchant Ships, 1990-1992 217 Chinese Merchant Ships by Type, 1990-1992 217 Chinese Shipbuilding, 1985-1992 217 Chinese Import of US Vehicles and Parts, 1988-1992 218 Increase in Chinese Import of US Vehicles and Parts, 1989-1992 218 Chinese Import of US Aircraft and Parts, 1988-1992 218 Increase in Chinese Import of US Aircraft and Parts, 1988-1992 219 Chinese Maritime Law, 1992 219 Chinese Regulations Governing Supervision of International Cargo Transportation Agents, 1992 253 Chinese International Cargo Transportation Agencies, 1992 256 New Eurasian Container Transport Corridor, 1992 263 New Eurasian Container Corridor Map, 1992 264 Hong Kong's Link to Central China (Map), 1992 264 Xinjiang Transportation Improvement, 1992 264 Highway to Mongolia Opened, 1992 265 New Roads in Guangdong, 1992, Map 265 New Hong Kong Airport, 1992 265 China's New Air Gateways, 1992-1997 265 New Northwest Airline Service, 1992 266 Certification of First Farm, Forest Aircraft in China, 1992 266 Chinese Passenger Aircraft Sale to US, 1992 266 Fifth Chinese Airliner Crash in 1992 266 New Hong Kong Airport Railroad Route, 1992, Map 267 Yak-42 Flights Suspended in China, 1992 267 Primary Routes in South China, 1992, Map 268 Chinese Computer Controlled Ice-breaker, 1992 268 Plans for Chinese Supertrains, 1992 268 Future Fuzhou-Xiamen Bullet Train 269 Fuyang Railroad Connections, 1992, Map 269 Jiangxi Port Construction, 1992 269 Lianyungang Harbor Map, 1992 269 Lianyungang Harbor, 1992 270 Open Ports on the Changjiang River, 1992 270 Trading Ports Opened in Jiamus, 1992 270 Asian Development Bank Yangpu Bridge Loan, 1992 270 Significant Transportation Projects, 1992 271 Significant Transportation Loans, 1992 273 XVI COMMUNICATIONS 274 Government Communications Officials, 1992 274 Significant Communications Projects, 1992 274 Telecommunications Options in China, 1992 276 Telecommunications in China, 1992 277 Telephone Service in China, 1992 277 China's Telecommunications Network Capacity and Telephones, 1992 277 Installation Fees for Residential Telephones in China, 1992 277 China's Future Communications Satellite, Four Potential Configurations 278 Basic Features of Potential Chinese Satellite Configurations 278 Comparison of Advantages and Disadvantages of Potential Chinese Satellite Configurations 278 Payload Performance of Potential Chinese Satellite Configurations 279 Overall Comparison of Potential Chinese Satellite Configurations 279 New Hardware Required for Potential Chinese Satellite Configurations 279 Reaching the Chinese Consumer by Media, 1992 279 Chinese Media Advertising Rates, 1992 280 Chinese Outdoor Advertising Rates, 1992 281 XVII TOURISM 281 National Tourism Administration, 1992 281 Chinese Tourism, 1986-1990 281 Chinese Tourism Expenditures and Receipts, 1986-1990 281 China's World Ranking in Tourism, 1985-1990 282 Chinese Passport Rules Changed, 1992 282 Regulations for Chinese Citizens Visiting Taiwan, 1992 282 New Provisions on Chinese Customs Declaration, 1992 282 Hotel Occupancy in Beijing, 1989 and 1990 285 China's Hotel Boom, 1978-1990 285 Hotels in China, 1992 285 Development of Chinese National Tourist Resorts, 1992 285 Significant Tourism Projects, 1992 286 Henan's Tourist Areas, 1992 287 Shenzhen Tourist Investment, 1992 288 China Building Hunting Ground, 1992 288 Tourists in Beijing, 1992 288 Chinese Tourism, 1992 288 Sight-Seeing Year in China, 1992 288 Shanghai Tourist Zone, 1992 288 Jining City Tourism, 1992 289 Tourists in Mao's Hometown, 1991 289 Three Gorges Tourism, 1992 289 Sino-British Tourism, 1991 289 French Tours to China, 1991 289 New China Tourist Airline, 1992 289 XVIII FOREIGN TRADE 290 Government Foreign Economic Relations Agencies and Officials, 1992 290 Chinese Imports and Exports, 1985-1992 290 China and Other Asia Imports and Exports, 1981-1992 290 China's Import and Export Highlights, 1992 290 China's Foreign Trade, 1989-1991 291 China's Pattern of Foreign Trade, Jan-Jun 1992 291 China's Major Import Commodities in Volume and Value, Jan-Jun 1992 295 China's Major Export Commodities in Volume and Value, Jan-Jun 1992 299 China's Indirect Trade Via Hong Kong, 1988-1992 304 Major Items Traded Between China and Other Countries Via Hong Kong Jan-Jun 1992 305 China's Latin American Exports, Jan-Mar 1992-1992 307 China's African Exports, Jan-Mar 1991-1992 308 China's African Imports, Jan-Mar 1991-1992 308 China's EC Imports, Jan-Mar 1991-1992 309 China's Import from Non-EC, Non-EFTA Countries, Jan-Jun 1991-1992 309 China's Import from EFTA Countries, Jan-Jun 1991-1992 310 China's Exports to EC Countries, Jan-Jun 1991-1992 310 China's Exports to Non-EC, Non-EFTA Countries, Jan-Jun 1991-1992 311 China's Exports to EFTA Countries, Jan-Jun 1991-1992 311 China's Exports to North American and Oceanian Countries, Jan-Jun 1991-1992 311 Total Value of China's Foreign Trade, Jan-Jun 1991-1992 312 China's North American, Oceanian Countries Imports, Jan-Jun 1991-1992 312 China's Imports and Exports, 1982-1991 313 China's Quarterly Trade Balance, 1989-1991 313 US-China Trade, 1991 313 Hong Kong's Export Trade, 1986-1991 314 COCOM-US Export Policy for China, 1983-1992 314 China's Foreign Trade Reform, 1991 315 US Imports from China, 1980-1990 316 US Exports to China, 1980-1990 322 Chinese Foreign Investment Regulations, 1992 328 China's Market-Opening Steps, 1992 328 China's Import Regulation Tax Revoked, 1992 329 China's Certificates for Export Toys, 1992 330 No US Tariff Increase for China, 1992 330 US and Most Favored Nation (MFN) Status for China, 1992 330 China Sees Trade Deficit, Surplus, 1991 330 China's Revenue and Expenditure Favorable in 1991 330 US Export Controls for Taiwan, Hong Kong, PRC, 1992 331 Redesignation of MOFERT Personnel Offices, 1991 332 Locations of MOFERT Personnel Offices, 1991 333 Hong Kong Offices Established by Chinese Provinces, Municipalities, and Autonomous Regions, 1992 333 Offices of Ministries and Commissions of the State Council in Hong Kong, 1992 334 China's National Foreign Exchange Market, 1992 335 Chinese Technology Imports, 1991-1995 335 Sino-Israel Trade, Jan-Sep 1992 335 China's Trade with South Korea, 1990-1992 336 Taiwan Investment in China, 1989-1992 336 Taiwan-China Trade Through Hong Kong, 1987-1991 337 Thai Investment in China, 1992 337 Mongolian Border Cities Open, 1992 337 Xinjiang's Foreign Trade, 1992 337 Zhamu Foreign Trade, 1992 337 Hekou County Trade, 1992 337 China, Australia Trade, 1991 338 Henan's Foreign Trade Institutions, 1992 338 Canton Trade Fair, 1992 339 Major Trade Fairs and Exhibitions in China, 1992 339 XIX STATE BUDGET, FINANCE, AND SECURITIES 343 Government Budget and Finance Agencies and Officials, 1992 343 People's Republic of China Financial Data, 1985-1992 344 Composition of China's National Debt, 1992 350 China's Current Account Balances, 1987-1993 352 Cumulative Bank Lending to People's Republic of China, 1991 352 China's Monetary Picture, 1987-1992 352 Structure of China's Bank Assets and Liabilities, 1978-1991 353 Chinese Personal Savings, 1987-1992 353 China's Gold and Non-Gold Reserves, 1991-1992 353 China's Exchange Rates, 1987-1992 354 China's Money Supply, 1985-1991 354 China's International Reserves Minus Gold, 1985-1991 354 China's Gold Reserves, 1985-1991 354 China's Exchange Rates in Selected Locations, Sep 1992 355 Foreign Bank Branches in China, 1992 356 Syndicated Loans for China, 1988 and 1991 356 Origins of Syndicated Loans for China, 1988 and 1991 357 China's Cash Policy, 1992 358 Debt Defaults Among Chinese Enterprises, 1992 358 Asian Development Bank (ADB) in China, 1992 358 World Bank Loans to China, 1992 358 Foreign Investment in China, 1992 359 Organizational Diagram of Chinese Securities Administration, 1992 359 Chinese Stock Market Development, 1984-1992 360 China's Stock Markets, 1992 360 China's B Shares, 1992 360 Shenzhen Type B Shares Buying and Selling Process, 1992 361 Background on China's Stock Exchanges 362 China's Stock Exchanges, 1992 363 All China B-Share Index 363 Shanghai B-Share Index 363 Shenzhen B-Share Index 364 Shenzhen B Share Authorized Agents 364 Shanghai B Share Authorized Agents 364 Shenzhen and Shanghai B Shares Issuance Table 365 Proposed New Stock Issues in Shanghai, 1992 366 XX SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 367 Government Science and Technology Organizations, 1992 367 China's Scientific Plan, 1992 367 Chinese Import of US Scientific and Surgical Instruments, 1988-1992 367 Change in Chinese Import of US Scientific and Surgical Instruments, 1989-1992 367 Distribution of China's Scientific Research Topics According to Source, 1990 368 Completed Chinese Research and Development Projects, by Recipient, 1990 368 Age Distribution of China's R & D Personnel, 1990 368 Satisfaction of Personnel Regarding China's R & D System Reform, 1990 368 Opinion on Effects of Aging Instruments and Equipment and Other Problems in China's R & D, 1990 368 Evaluation of Chinese Management System Reform Measures by Management Personnel, 1990 369 Evaluation of Chinese Management System Reform Measures by Scientific Research Personnel, 1990 369 Factors Restricting China's R & D Personnel in Playing Their Role, 1990 370 Chinese Scientific Honors, 1992 370 Chinese Emphasis on Technology Conversion, 1992 370 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 1992 370 Technology in Shanghai, 1992 370 China's Software Standard, 1992 371 Chinese Supercomputer, 1992 371 Chinese Anti-Virus Computer Card, 1992 371 History of Satellites, Launches 371 Aussat I Launch, 1992 371 Chinese Nuclear Test Reveals Details of Earth's Interior, 1992 371 Diagram of Chinese Nuclear Test, 1992 372 XXI ENVIRONMENT 372 Government Environmental Agencies, 1992 372 Party Report on China's Environment, 1992 372 Map of Cross-Boundary Protected Areas in the Himalayas 376 Map of Tibet's Nature Preserve and National Parks 377 Nature Reserve Areas in China 377 China Builds Nature Reserves, 1992 378 China's Environmental Protection Contracts, 1992 378 Wildlife Protection in China, 1992 378 Panda Protection in China, 1992 378 China to have Green Coastline by 2010 379 Chinese Awareness of Ecology Problems, 1992 379 China's Impact on the Environment, 1989 379 Coal, Growth, Pollution in China, 1992 379 ADB Environmental Loan, 1992 379 XXII REGIONAL 380 Provincial Level Party Organizations, 1992 380 Provincial Map of China 380 Vice-Premier Zou Jiahua on China's Plans to Establish Seven Economic Regions, 1992 381 Map of China's Economic Regions, 1992 383 China's Special Economic Zones, 1992 384 China's Ten Major Economic Areas, 1992 384 China's Principle Coastal Cities, 1992 385 Map of China's Special Economic Zones 387 Map of China's Principle Coastal Cities, 1992 388 China, Regional Investment in Fixed Assets, 1991 388 China, Regional Year End Balance of Bank Loans, 1991 389 China, Regional Salaries and Wages, 1991 390 China, Regional Industrial Labor Productivity, 1991 390 China, Regional Rate of Decrease of Costs of Comparable Industrial Products, 1991 391 China, Regional Profits and Taxes from Sale of Industrial Goods, 1991 391 China, Regional Profit and Tax Rate of Industrial Capital, 1991 392 China, Regional Energy Consumption, 1991 392 Plans for Selected Chinese Provinces, 1992 393 Selected Chinese Municipal and Province Policies, 1992 395 Yangtze River Valley, 1992 400 Tibet Development Foundation, 1992 400 Yangpu Economic Development Zone (YEDZ) Policy, 1992. Office of the YEDZ 400 Guangdong Master Plan, 1992 404 Hainan Land Sale, 1992 404 Hebei Province, 1992, Map 405 Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, 1992, Map 405 Henan's Preferential Policies, 1992 406 Henan Province, 1992, Map 406 Jiangxi Province, 1992 406 Industrial Output, Sales, Stocks on Hand, and Economic Returns During January in Shanxi Province, 1992 407 Zhejiang Province, 1992 410 Zhejiang Province, 1992, Map 410 Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone (Pudong, Shanghai), 1992 410 Map of Zhuhai, 1992 411 Sichuan Agricultural Statistics, 1991 411 Sichuan Industrial Production, 1991 412 Inner Mongolia Agricultural Statistics, 1991 412 Inner Mongolia Industrial Production, 1991 413 Hebei Province, 1992, Map 414 Shandong Agricultural Statistics, 1992 415 Shandong Industrial Production, 1991 415 Jilin Agricultural Statistics, 1991 416 Jilin Industrial Production, 1991 417 Heilongjiang Agricultural Statistics, 1991 418 Heilongjiang Industrial Production, 1991 418 Tumen Economic Development Area, 1992, Map 419 Heilongjiang Province, 1992, Map 420 Tumen River Delta, 1992 420 New Cities Opened by CPC, 1992 420 Hong Kong Product Composition of Export and Re-Export Trade with China, 1985-1991 420 Hong Kong's Export Trade Flows, 1991 421 Hong Kong, Re-Exports from China to the US, 1988-1991 422 Hong Kong, Exports to the US and China, 1983-1992 422 XXIII HEALTH AND MEDICINE 423 Government Medicine and Health Agencies and Officials, 1992 423 China's Health Care Resources, 1975-1989 423 China's Doctors, 1988-1991 423 Percentage Increase in China's Doctors, 1988-1991 423 China's Nurses, 1988-1991 423 Percentage Change in China's Nurses, 1988-1991 424 Hospital Beds in China, 1988-1991 424 Percentage Increase in China's Hospital Beds, 1988-1991 424 Infant Mortality in China, 1989-1992 424 Decline in Chinese Fertility, 1950-1990 424 Birth Rate in China, 1987-1992 425 Death Rate in China, 1987-1992 425 IUD Insertions, Sterilizations, and Abortions in China, 1971-1989 425 China's Abortion Ratios by Province, 1989 425 Human Plague in China, 1979-1991 426 Coronary Heart Disease Treatment in China, 1992 426 Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1992 426 Traditional Chinese Medicine Center, 1992 427 Chinese Law on Prevention of Infectious Diseases, 1992 427 Genetically Engineered Hepatitis Vaccine in China, 1992 427 Venereal Disease in China, 1992 427 Incidence of Gonorrhea in China by Province, 1992 427 Chinese Computer Aided Drug Design System, 1992 427 Genetically Engineered Viral Protein Gene Synthesized in China, 1992 428 Chinese Blood Therapy for Altitude Sickness, 1992 428 China's First Aids Drug Development Center Established in Lianyungang, 1992 428 Database on Traditional Chinese Medicine Created, 1992 428 Merck Manual Published in Chinese, 1992 428 Chinese Specialist Combats Piles, 1992 429 TB Cured with Traditional Recipe in China, 1992 429 New Drug Addiction Therapy in China, 1992 429 XXIV EDUCATION 429 Government Education Agencies and Officials, 1992 429 Educational Levels Per 100,000, 1990 430 Schools and School Enrollment in China, 1975-1989 430 Chinese Female Advanced Education, 1980-1990 431 Chinese Female University and Special Secondary School Graduates, 1980-1990 432 China's School Dropouts, 1992 432 Educating Criminals in China, 1992 432 Service Centers for Overseas Chinese Students, 1992 432 Major Foreign Management Programs in China, 1992 433 State Education Commission (SEC) University Trial MBA Curriculum, 1992 433 China-Europe Management Institute (CEMI) MBA Curriculum, 1992 434 Shanghai Policy on Returning Students, 1992 434 China's Overseas Students Welcome Home, 1992 434 Chinese College Students Pay Own Tuition, 1992 434 Changes in China's Management Training, 1992 435 XXV LAW AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 435 Central Judicial System Officials, 1992 435 Government Law, Criminal Justice, and Security Agencies and Officials, 1992 435 Organizational System of the People's Courts of the PRC 435 Judicial Appointments, Dismissals, 1992 436 China Joins Universal Copyright Convention, 1992 436 Changes in China's Patent Law, 1992 436 Registration of Company Names in China, 1992 437 Legal Reforms for Foreign Investment in China, 1992 437 China's Law on Territorial Waters Passed, 1992 438 Chinese Farmers' Opinion of Legal System, 1992 438 Shanghai Customs Service Activity, 1991 439 China's Legal Service Reforms, 1992 439 Criminal Reform Program in China, 1992 439 Foreign Legal Firms Approved for China, 1992 439 Narcotics in China, 1991 439 Illegal Imitations Destroyed in China, 1992 440 Crackdown on Fake Trademarks in China, 1992 440 Homosexuality Treated as a Crime in China, 1992 440 Torture Punished, 1992 440 XXVI CULTURE 440 Government Cultural Officials, 1992 440 China's Ethnic Minorities, 1990 440 China's Ethnic Minority Groups, 1964, 1982, and 1990 442 Relics Protection in China, 1992 442 The Administration of Minorities Work in China 443 Nationality Programs in China, 1992 443 New Regulations for Chinese Publishers, 1992 444 Chinese Government Film Awards for 1991 444 Chinese Census Age Determining Reference Table, 1992 445 Three Systems Used in Chinese Census for Determining Year of Birth 446 Seventeenth Living Buddha Enthroned in Tibet, 1992 447 Mysterious Chinese Women's Language, 1992 447 The Great Encyclopedia of China, 1992 447 Encyclopedia of Beijing Published, 1992 447 XXVII SPORTS 448 Government Sports Officials, 1992 448 Chinese in 1992 Olympics 448 Beijing Bids for Olympics in 2000 449 Beijing to be Clean for 2000 Olympics 449 China's Performance in World Junior Athletics Championships, 1992 449 XXVIII SOCIETY 450 Government Social Issue Agencies and Officials, 1992 450 Per Capita Income and Expenditures in China by Income Group, 1990 450 Per Capita Income and Expenditures in China by Income Level, 1990 450 Income Distribution in China, 1978-1991 450 Working-Age Population in China, 1953-1990 451 Chinese Professional Pay, 1985-1990 451 Savings Accounts by Income Level in China, 1990 451 Ratio of Accumulation and Citizen Savings to GNP in China, 1979-1989 452 Ratio of Chinese Labor Compensation to GNP and National Income, 1955-1990 452 Labor Productivity in Chinese Industrial Enterprises, 1978-1990 453 China's National Living Standards, 1992 453 International Comparison of China's Standards for Comfortable Living, 1992 454 Cost of Living in China, 1992 454 China's Fastest Moving Goods, 1992 456 China's Score on Civil Rights 456 China's Score on Political Freedom, 1992 456 China's Population, Economic and Human Development, Quality of Life, 1988-2000 457 China's Ranking on International Human-Suffering Index, 1992 457 China's Aging Population and its Cost, 1990-2000 458 Report on Sex Problems in China, 1992 458 Six Day Workweek Abolished in China, 1992 458 Chinese Teenage Suicide, 1992 459 Early Marriages in China, 1982-1990 459 Chinese with Second Jobs, 1992 459 Cost of Living Versus Appearances in China, 1992 459 Chinese Optimistic About Their Future, 1992 460 Christianity in China, 1992 460 Chinese Justice Minister's Speech on Criminal Reform, 1992 460   Go to Academic International Press Home Page.

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