Academic International Press

China Facts & Figures Annual

Edited by Gary M. Bennett

CHIFFA Contents Volume 14 (1990) Volume 16 (1991) Volume 17 (1992) Volume 18 (1993) Volume 19 (1994) Volume 20 (1995) Volume 21 (1996)   Back to China Facts & Figures Annual (CHIFFA). Back to China. Back to AIP Home Page.

Contents of Volume 18 (1993) ABBREVIATIONS OF TERMS xviii ABBREVIATIONS OF SOURCES xx PREFACE xxi I SURVEY 1 Map of China 5 II SUMMARY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 1993 6 China's Primary Economic Indicators, 1993-1994 6 China's Ten Biggest Projects, 1993 6 Goals for China's National Economic and Social Development, 1993 6 China's Main Social and Economic Indicators, 1993-1994 7 People's Republic of China, 1993 8 Map of China 14 III CHRONOLOGY, 1993 15 IV GOVERNMENT 37 China's New Cabinet, 1993 37 China's New President, Vice President, 1993 38 Chinese Restructure State Council, 1993 39 China's State Council's Plan for 1993 40 Guidelines for State Planning Commission, 1993 40 Organization of China's Central Government, 1993 41 China's State Council Reorganization, 1993 41 China's State Bureaus and Administrations Reorganized, 1993 42 Responsibilities of China's State Council Members, 1993 42 Votes for Chinese State Council Members, 1993 43 Special Committees of NPC, 1993 44 Organization of China's National People's Congress, 1993 45 Eighth NPC Financial and Economic Committee, 1993 45 Eighth NPC Law Committee, 1993 46 China's Constitution Amended, 1993 46 China's Constitutional Amendments, 1993 46 The Four Constitutions of the PRC, 1949-1993 46 China's Budget 47 China's Major Expenditures, 1979-1991 48 Important Laws Enacted by NPC, 1988-1992 49 Highlights of 1993 Tax Reform 49 China's Tax Law Regulations, 1993 50 Chinese Civil Service Regulations, 1993 50 New Chinese Civil Service System, 1993 50 Chinese Civil Service Grades, 1993 50 China's State Security Law, 1993 51 CPPCC Committee Proposals, 1988-1992 51 Control of Official Chinese Government Seals, 1993 51 Control of Development Areas, 1993 52 V PARTY 52 Communist Party of China, 1993 52 Chinese Communist Party Corruption, 1993 52 Organization of the Chinese Communist Party, 1993 53 China's New Premier, 1993 54 Chinese Leaders and Their Order of Protocol, 1993 54 Agenda of First Session of Eighth National People's Congress 55 Composition of Eighth NPPCC National Committee, 1993 56 Profiles of Vice Chairmen of CPPCC National Committee, 1993 56 Deputies at Eighth NPC, 1993 59 Eighth CPPCC National Committee, 1993 59 Credential Committee of Eighth NPC Standing Committee, 1993 60 Security During 1993 NPC and CPPCC Sessions 60 China's Fourteenth Party Congress Central Committee Profile, 1993 61 Deng Xiaoping's "Five-Point Opinion" on Reform, 1993 61 CPC Categorizes Provinces, Regions, Municipalities, 1993 61 Chinese Have Party Supervision Problems, 1993 62 Leadership of Chinese Communist Youth League (CCYL), 1993 63 Background of Chinese Communist Youth League, 1993 63 China's People's Armed Police, 1993 63 Organization of China's People's Armed Police, 1993 64 Terms Used in Describing Chinese Socialist Market Economy, 1993 65 Chinese Communist Party Member Deaths, 1993 66 VI INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 67 Principles of China's Foreign Relations, 1993 67 China's Foreign Policy, 1993 67 Mao Zedong's Principles for Chinese Diplomacy, 1993 68 Summary of CPC Foreign Relations Efforts, 1988-1992 68 Foreign Affairs Committee of Eighth NPC, 1993 68 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of Eighth NPC, 1993 69 Chinese UN Delegate on Goals for 1995 Summit 69 China's Policy on Transparency in Arms Transfer, 1993 69 China Accused of Breaking Missile Pledge, 1993 70 China Signs UN Counternarcotics Memo, 1993 70 China Approves Consular Treaty With Ukraine, 1993 70 China's Old Sphere of Influence, Map 71 US Conditions Before China Admitted to GATT, 1993 71 Sino-US Relations, 1993 72 American Strategy Toward China Viewed as Antagonistic, 1993 72 Relations Between China and Taiwan, 1993 72 First High Level China-Taiwan Meeting, 1993 73 China-Taiwan Agreements, 1993 74 Investment Guarantee Between China and Taiwan, 1993 74 Chinese Attitude Toward British, 1985-1993 74 Chinese Poll on Hong Kong Conducted in Beijing, 1993 75 Chinese, Hong Kong Differences on Elections, 1993 75 Relations Between China and North Korea, 1993 75 Relations Between China and South Korea, 1993 76 China Agrees to Tumen River Accord, 1993 76 VII MILITARY 77 China's Regional Military Leaders, 1993 77 China's PLA General Political Department Directors, 1950-1993 77 China's New Central Military Commission Chairman, 1993 77 New Membership of China's Central Military Commission, 1993 78 PLA Budget to Increase in 1993 78 PLA Sets Training Tasks for 1993 78 China's New Generals, 1993 78 Backgrounds of Six New Chinese Generals, 1993 78 China's Military Commission Stresses Combat Readiness, 1993 79 Chinese to Buy Missiles, Build Carriers, 1993 80 China's PLA Improves Effectiveness, 1993 80 Aircraft Carriers for China, 1993 80 China Trains Future Aircraft Carrier Commanders, 1993 80 Major Chinese Arms Purchases From Russia, 1993 80 Changes in China's Military Strength, 1981-1992 81 China's Comparative Defense Expenditures, 1985-1991 81 Military Age Chinese, 1989-1992 81 Chinese Military Academy of Medical Sciences, 1993 81 Legal Consulting for Chinese Armed Forces, 1993 82 New PLA Camouflage Uniforms, 1993 82 China's New Newspaper for PLA, 1993 82 Chinese Training Submarine Accident, 1993 82 Control of China's Nuclear Weapons, 1971-1992 82 Chinese PLA Noncommissioned Grades Receive Ranks, 1993 84 China, US Strengthen Defense Ties, 1993 84 Chinese Plan Air Defense for Three Gorges Project, 1993 84 Deng Xiaoping's "Sister" Gets Military Promotion, 1993 84 Chinese Military Leadership Deaths, 1993 85 New Chinese Tank, 1993 85 New Chinese Artillery-Locating Radar, 1993 85 VIII POPULATION 86 Population and Deaths by Age Group in China, 1950-2030 86 China's Share of World Population, 1990-2100 86 Chinese Population Facts, 1992 86 Comparisons of China's Long-Range Population Projection, 2100 87 Distribution of Income by Province in China (Map), 1993 88 China's Shifting Labor Force, 1993 89 Distribution of China's Population (Map), 1992 89 Chinese Employment, 1991-1992 89 China's Unemployment, 1992 89 Population Age 65 and Older in China, 1990-2020 90 China and the World Population Clock, 1992 90 China's Birth, Death, and Growth Rates, 1992 91 Ratio of China's Minority Population to Total, 1964-1990 91 Annual Chinese Urban and Rural Income, 1982-1990 92 Annual Chinese Per Capita Housing Cost Compared to Total Living Cost, 1957-1990 92 Chinese Wage and Nonwage Income, Individual Average and Total, 1978-1990 92 China's Economy, Education, and Urban Effect on Birth Rate 93 Ratio of Low and High Chinese Incomes Before and After Wage Reform 94 Durable Goods in China, 1990 95 China's Female Population, 1990 95 Chinese State Council Cancels Peasants' Fees, 1993 95 Mistakes in Collecting From Chinese Peasants, 1993 96 Contract Employment in China, 1993 97 Chinese Government Cutting Permanent Work Force, 1993 97 China's Unemployment Insurance Decree, 1993 97 Reemployment of Surplus Labor in Shanghai, 1993 97 China's Industrial Injury Insurance System, 1993 98 Chinese Government to Introduce Inheritance Tax, 1993 98 China's Import Regulations for Bonded Groups, 1993 98 Women in China's Work Force, 1992 98 IX CITIES AND URBANIZATION 99 Improved Controls for China's Development Areas, 1993 99 Trade Volume in China's Open Coastal Cities, 1993 99 China Opens Eight Cities, Counties to Foreigners, 1993 99 China Opens Additional Cities to Foreigners, 1993 99 Preferential Policies for China's High-Tech Zones, 1993 100 China Tests Real Estate Regulation, 1993 100 China to Accelerate Development of Town and Township Enterprises, 1993 100 Urbanization in China, 1965-1991 101 Urban Growth in China, 1978-1991 101 Housing in China, 1993 101 Housing Problems in China, 1991 102 Per Capita Living Space in China, 1978-1990 102 China Emphasizes Improving Housing Management, 1993 102 China's Unsold Urban Apartments, 1993 102 Beijing City (Map), 1992 103 China's Top Fifty Cities in 1992 104 Beijing Leases State-Owned Shops to Individuals, 1993 104 Beijing Municipal Officials, 1993 104 Production in Beijing City, 1992 105 Benxi, China, 1993 105 Villagers Fight "Pitched Battle" in Guangdong, 1993 105 Building Collapses in Guangzhou Province, 1993 106 Hatian Island May Become Second Hong Kong, 1993 106 Chinese State Council Approves Economic Zone in Hubei, 1993 106 Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, 1993 106 Shanghai, China, 1993 107 Key Industrial Projects in Shanghai, 1993 107 Shanghai's Pudong Area, 1992 107 Shanghai Upgrades Commercial Center, 1993 107 Foreign-Funded Enterprises in Shanghai, 1993 108 Shanghai Expands Communications, 1993 108 Tianjing's Small Economic Zones, 1992 108 Zhoushan (Map), 1993 108 Zhoushan, China, 1993 109 Map of Zhoushan's High-Tech Development Zone, 1993 109 Beijing and Tianjin Municipalities (Map), 1992 110 Xian, China, 1993 110 X ECONOMY 111 Indexes of China's National Economy, 1978-1992 111 China's Economic Growth, 1978-1992 111 China Economic Statistics, 1992 112 Forecast Growth in China's GDP 114 China's Gross Domestic Savings, 1990-1994 114 China's 1992 Price Index 115 China's Economic Plan, 1993 115 Chinese Economic System Reform Tasks, 1993 116 China's State Council's 1993 Economic Policy 117 Proposed Basis for China's Market Economy, 1993 117 Overview of Forecast for China's 1993 Economy 118 China's Development Zones, 1993 118 Adjusted Goals for China's Eighth Five-Year Plan 119 Development of Eight Chinese Economic Spheres, 1993 119 China's Macroeconomic Forecast, 1993 120 China is Third in World Purchasing Power, 1993 121 Impact of Fifteen Years of Economic Reform in China, 1978-1993 122 Greater China's Investors Club, 1993 123 Analysis of China's Economic Development Trend During the 1990s 124 End-Use Distribution of China's GNP, 1980-1990 125 Overview of China's Economic Growth in 1992 125 Private Assets in China, 1992 125 Free Markets in China, 1992 126 Devaluation and China's Economy 126 XI RESOURCES 127 Energy Related Resource Production in China, 1986-1993 127 Industry Related Resource Production in China, 1986-1993 127 China's Added Resource Capacity, 1993 127 China's Added Resource Capacity, 1989-1992 127 China's Investment in Raw Materials, 1993 128 Distribution of China's Energy Resources, 1993 128 China's Crude Oil Production, 1983-1992 128 China's Crude Oil Exports to US, 1982-1992 128 Chinese Oil Production by Field, 1991 129 China's Government-Owned Crude Oil Refineries, 1993 129 Chinese Oil Refinery Construction, 1992 129 Oil Well Drilling in China, 1991-1993 130 China's Tarim Basin Oil, Gas Reserves, 1993 130 China's Oil Acreage Open for Bids, 1993 131 Map of Foreign Bid Area in Tarim Basin, 1993 132 Western China Exploration Area 132 Tarim Basin Composite Stratigraphic Column 133 Amoco's Chinese Contract Area 134 Map of Liuhua 11-1 Structure 134 Chinese Oil Areas Open for Foreign Bids, 1993 135 New East China Sea Areas Open, 1993 135 China's Estimated Oil Reserves and Production, 1992-1994 136 China's Estimated Gas Reserves, 1992-1994 136 China's Oil and Gas Reserves, 1991-1992 136 China's Crude Oil Production by Type, 1991-1992 136 Foreign Exploration in Bohai, 1992 136 Major Coal Basins of Asia, 1993 137 New Resource Projects for China, 1993 137 China Expands Ethylene Capacity, 1993 138 China's Petrochemical Construction, 1992 139 Developments in Chinese Petro-chemicals, 1993 141 Shanghai Petrochemical, 1990-1992 142 China's Gold Output, 1992 142 New Gold Mine Discovered in China, 1993 142 China's Onshore Oil Development Plan, 1993 142 China's Regulations on Land Petroleum Resource Development, 1993 143 China's Newest Oilfield, 1993 143 Mining in Northwest China, 1993 143 Tellurium Mine Discovered in Sichuan, China, 1993 143 Natural Gas Deposits Found in Xinjiang, China, 1993 143 China's Newest Petroleum Company, 1993 144 Shanghai Crude Oil Exchange, 1993 144 XII ENERGY 144 China's Energy Consumption and Production, by Province, 1992 144 China's Power Production, First Half 1993 144 Plans for China's Energy Industry, 1993 145 China's Nuclear Power Future, 1993 145 Chinese Coal Industry, 1993 145 China's Energy Shortage, 1993 146 China's Energy Lifeline, 1993 146 China's Rules on Electricity Use, 1993 147 Chinese Accelerate Use of Geo-thermal Resources, 1993 147 Chinese Nuclear Power Pressurized Water Reactors, 1993 147 China's Largest Solar Power Station, 1993 147 Asia's Largest Wind Power Station in China, 1993 147 First Chinese Designed Reactor, 1993 147 China's Deepest Geothermal Well, 1993 148 Hydropower Stations in Fujian, 1993 148 New Power Plants for Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 1993 148 Explosion at Zhejiang Power Plant, 1993 148 XIII INDUSTRY 149 China's Industrial Output and Capital Investment, 1992 149 Chinese Textile Production, 1986-1993 150 China's Textile Output Compared, Jan 1992-Jan 1993 150 China's Mechano-Electric Output Compared, Jan 1992-Jan 1993 150 Production of Selected Items in China, 1986-1993 151 Chinese Output of Major Industrial Products, 1992 151 Chinese Industrial Output by Region, 1992 152 Chinese Industrial Efficiency and Sales Rate by Region, 1992 153 Chinese Industrial Profits and Productivity by Region, 1992 154 Funds Turnover Rate in China, 1992 154 Chinese to Introduce New Industrial Policies, 1993 155 New Industrial Projects for China, 1993 156 Contract Completion Rates of First Phase of Contracted Management in Provinces and Municipalities, 1988-1990 156 Chinese Torch Program, 1993 157 China's Law on Punishing Trademark Forgery, 1993 158 China's Product Quality Law, 1993 158 China's Anti-Illegal Competition Law, 1993 158 China's Law on Punishing Trademark Counterfeiters, 1993 158 China's Trademark Law, 1993 159 China Adopts International Standards, 1993 159 China and International Standards, 1993 159 Sources of China's Industrial Output, 1981-2000 159 China's Top Ten Joint Ventures, 1992 159 Registered Firms in China, 1992 160 China's Leading Industries in Pre-Tax Profits, 1992 160 China's Leading Industries in Sales, 1992 160 Productive Forces Promotion Centers in China, 1993 161 Private Chinese Firms to Manage State Property, 1993 161 Industrial Accident Deaths in China, 1991 161 Mining Accidents in China, 1991 161 Chinese Steel, 1992 161 China's Non-Ferrous Metal Industry, 1993 162 China's Iron, Steel Industry, 1978-1992 162 China's Petrochemical Industry Infrastructure, 1993 162 China's Petrochemical Fiber Industry, 1993 162 China's Overstaffed Textile Industry, 1993 163 Coal Industry to Transfer Miners, 1993 163 Chinese Soft Drink Firm's Success, 1993 163 Industrial Expansion for China's Anhui Province, 1992 163 XIV AGRICULTURE 164 Output of Major Animal Products and the Amount of Livestock in China, 1992 164 Output of Major Farm Products in China, 1992 164 Chinese Agricultural Production and Percent of National Income, by Province, 1992 164 Meat Output in China, 1992 165 Chinese Announce System for Agriculture Control, 1993 165 Chinese State Council Plan for Grain Areas, 1993 165 China's Agricultural Technology Decree, 1993 166 China's Agricultural Law Decree, 1993 166 Chinese Farmers' Burdens Lifted, 1993 166 China Establishes Nationwide Plant Quarantine Network, 1993 168 Lower Taxes on Chinese Farm Products, 1993 168 World Bank Loan for Grain Storage, 1993 168 American Agronomists Honored by China, 1993 168 New Wheat Strain Developed in China, 1993 169 First Agricultural Futures Market in China, 1993 169 New Farm Journal, 1993 169 Quality of Chinese Food, 1993 169 China Moves to Resolve Fertilizer Problem, 1993 169 Agricultural Problems in China, 1993 169 Declining Quality in Chinese Agriculture, 1993 170 Poor Production Materials Anger Chinese Farmers, 1993 170 Decline in Chinese Cotton Production, 1993 170 Wine in China, 1993 170 Spring Drought in China, 1993 170 Snow Kills 300,000 Head of Cattle in China, 1993 170 XV TRANSPORTATION 171 Volume of Transportation in China by Type, 1992 171 China's Railroad Usage, 1986-1993 171 China's Ten Best Highway Projects, 1993 171 China's Six Best Waterway and Port Projects, 1993 172 China's Coastal Navigation System, 1993 172 China's Airlines, 1993 172 China's Container Business, 1993 172 Electrified Railways in China, 1993 173 Expansion of Transportation Networks, 1993 173 Chinese Investment in Railways, 1993 173 Chinese Plan Increased Production of Railroad Equipment, 1993 173 Chinese Plan Four Transnational Highways, 1993 173 China's Railway Development (Map), 1986-1995 174 China's Highway Development (Map), 1986-1995 175 China's Six-Lane Super Highway, 1993 175 Hong Kong-Guangzhou Super Highway (Map), 1993 176 New Transportation Projects for China, 1993 176 Percent Paved and Unpaved Chinese Roads, by Province, 1992 178 China Ninth in World Shipping, 1992 178 Chinese Shipping Industry, 1992 179 China's Ports and Airports, 1992 179 China's Planned Subways and Light Railways, 1992 180 Rail Electrification in China, 1992 180 Chinese Railway Expansion, 1992 181 Cargo Transported in China, 1991-1992 181 Air Travel in China, 1986-1991 181 China's Rules for Airline Injury Compensation, 1993 182 China's Air Safety Campaign, 1993 182 China's Regulations on Local Airlines, 1993 183 China's Longest Highway Tunnel, 1993 183 China's Aviation Accidents, 1992 183 Boeing 757 Hijacked to Taiwan, 1993 184 Chinese Select MD-90 as Standard Aircraft in 1993 184 China Orders US Jet Airliners, 1993 184 China Leasing More Foreign Aircraft, 1993 184 New Chinese Helicopter, 1993 184 China's Shanghai Airlines Orders US Planes, 1993 184 China's New Aerospace Industry Corporation, 1993 184 New Airport Planned for Nanjing, China 185 China Ocean Shipping Companies Group, 1993 185 China's Purchase of US Vehicles, 1993 185 New Hanjiang River Bridge in China, 1993 185 China-Burma Highway Reopens, 1993 185 XVI COMMUNICATIONS 186 Telephones in China, 1990-1995 186 Market Shares of Digital Switching in China, 1993 186 China's Telephones, by Province, 1992 187 Subscription Television in China, 1993 187 Satellite Receivers in China, 1993 188 China's Law on Satellite TV Dishes, 1993 188 Chinese Ban Satellite TV Dishes, 1993 188 New Communications Projects for China, 1993 188 Telecommunications Projects, 1993 189 Telephone Lines in Asia, 1992-1997 189 Chinese Telecommunications, 1993 189 Chinese Newspaper Advertising Rates, 1993 190 China's Revenue From Telecommunications, 1975-1990 191 China's Post and Telecommunications Revenue, by Province, 1990 191 Chinese View of Year's Top International News, 1993 191 Glossary of Telecommunications Terms Used in China, 1993 192 New Monthly, Shidian, Begins Publication, 1993 193 Chinese Press Association Journal, 1993 193 China's New English Language Paper, 1993 193 China's First Tertiary Trade Newspaper, 1993 193 China's First Afternoon Newspaper, 1993 193 New Scientific Journal in China, 1993 194 New Heads of Xinhua and Renmin Ribao, 1993 194 Chinese Radio and Television Stations, 1992 194 Chinese Information Industry Growing, 1993 194 China's Advertising Industry, 1993 194 New Chinese Regulations for Advertising, 1993 195 China's Computerized Information Network, 1993 195 China Prohibits Foreign Participation in Telecommunications, 1993 195 First Chinese-Made Fiber Optic Cable, 1993 195 China Has World's Longest Fiber Optic Cable, 1993 195 Chinese Character Computer Scanner, 1993 195 Chinese TV Broadcast of Pornographic Film Ends in Arrest, 1993 196 Meteorological Modernization in China, 1993 196 China's ADB Loan for Telecommunications, 1993 196 China Agrees on Europe-Asia Communications Link, 1993 196 XVII TOURISM 197 Chinese Tourists, 1992 197 Chinese Tourism, 1992 197 Chinese Tourists and Market Share, 1987-1991 197 Chinese Tourism Receipts and Expenditures, 1987-1991 197 China as a Tourist Destination, Earner, Spender, 1980-1991 198 China's Hotel Capacity, 1985-1991 198 Tourists in China, 1980-1990 198 Hotels in China, by Province, 1990 199 Most Popular Tourist Destinations in China, 1990 199 Yangtze Gorges Tourist Area (Map), 1993 200 China's 1990 Visitors, by Country of Origin 200 Foreign Exchange Earnings From Chinese Tourism, 1980-1990 201 China's Tourism Problems, 1993 201 Foreign Investment in Chinese Tourism, 1993 201 Guidelines for Developing Chinese Tourism, 1993 202 China Uses Foreign Funds for Tourism, 1993 202 New Airline for China's Tourism Industry, 1993 202 Mao's Hometown to Promote Tourism, 1993 202 Chinese Military Zone Becomes Tourist Site, 1993 202 Chinese Landscape Tours, 1993 202 China to Build Wine Capital 203 China's First State Tropical Forest Park, 1993 203 XVIII FOREIGN TRADE 204 China's Import-Export Trade, 1992 204 China's Imports and Exports, 1986-1993 205 China's Export Statistics, 1992 206 China's Import Statistics, 1992 208 China's 1992 Exports, by Area 209 Major Items Traded Between China and Other Countries Via Hong Kong, Jan-Dec 1992 210 China's Indirect Trade Via Hong Kong, 1988-1992 213 Management Quotas for China's Exports, 1993 213 China's Foreign Debt, 1981-1990 215 China and GATT, 1993 216 China Reduces Tariffs on 3,371 Items, 1993 217 Assessment of Impact on Hong Kong of China Devaluing Renminbi, 1993 218 China's Policy on Foreign Capital, 1993 220 Chinese Issue New Customs Rules, 1993 220 Some Chinese Import Restrictions to End, 1993-1996 221 China's Foreign Trade Reform Plan, 1993 222 New Border Trade Policies for China, 1993 222 China's Offshore Borrowing Institutions, 1993 222 Chinese and German Economic Cooperation, 1993 223 China's New China Hong Kong Group, 1993 223 China International Trust and Investment Corporation (CITIC), 1993 223 New Head for CITIC, 1993 224 US Exports to and Investment in China, 1989-1993 224 Domestic and Foreign Price Comparison of Some Imported Chinese Commodities, 1993 225 Major Trade Exhibitions in China, 1993 226 China's Ranking Among World Trading Powers, 1992 231 Chinese Machinery and Electronics Imports, Exports, 1992 231 Chinese Trade Partners, 1992 231 China's Top Ten Trading Partners, 1992 231 Foreign Funded Firms in China, 1992 231 What America Sold to China in 1992 232 Quality of China's Export Commodities, 1992 232 XIX STATE BUDGET, FINANCE, AND SECURITIES 232 China's Money Supply and Exchange Rates, 1987-1993 232 Liabilities of China's Banks Abroad, 1987-1992 232 Changes in Key Factors of China's Banks, 1986-1992 233 Foreign Bank Deposits From Other Than Banks in China, 1987-1992 233 Repayment Ability of Chinese State Banks, 1985-1992 233 China's International Reserves, Excluding Gold, 1986-1992 234 Comparison of China's Actual Money Supply and Planned Money Supply, 1983-1992 234 China's Investment Growth Rates, 1983-1986 234 China's Money and Credit Situation, 1978-1991 235 Changes in Reserves of China's Banks, 1985-1992 235 Changes in China's Concentration and Burden Ratios, 1979-1991 236 Changes in China's Procurement and Transfer Payments, 1979-1991 236 China's Financial Income and Extrabudgetary Funds, 1979-1989 236 China's State Council on Investment in Fixed Assets, 1993 237 Chinese Foreign Exchange Regulations Made Public, 1993 237 Chinese Firms Need Approval to List Securities Overseas, 1993 238 China's State Council on Unauthorized Fund Raising, 1993 238 China Removes Controls on Purchases of Institutional Goods, 1993 238 China's Corporate Bonds Regulations, 1993 239 Tax Evasion in China, 1993 239 Chinese Socialist Market Economy Terms, 1993 239 Credit Cards in China, 1993 240 China's Ten Billion Dollar Bank Fraud, 1993 241 China's Bank of Communications, 1993 241 Bank of China Overseas Branches, 1993 241 Chinese Bank Corruption, 1993 241 China's First Futures Clearing Company Established, 1993 241 China's First Industrial Enterprise-Run Bank, 1993 242 China's Largest Futures Company, 1993 242 Bank of China Expands, 1993 242 Bank of China, 1992 242 Shanghai Securities Exchange, 1992 243 CITIC's Balance Sheet, 1991 243 Record Tax Revenue From China's Private Enterprises, 1992 243 XX SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 244 National Achievements in Basic Science Research, 1993 244 Nongovernmental Technology Services, 1993 244 Chinese Nuclear Industry, 1993 244 China's "Torch Programme," 1993 245 Researchers in China, by Province, 1992 245 Research Establishments in China, by Province, 1990 246 Chinese Computer Industry, 1993 246 Personal Computers in China, 1993 247 China's "Yinhe-II" Super Computer, 1993 247 China Buys Copyright on US Computer Books, 1993 247 First Data Base Firm in China, 1993 247 China's Newest Decisions on Science and Technology, 1993 248 China's Law on Science and Technological Progress, 1993 248 China's Scientific Law Decree, 1993 248 Scientific Exploration of China's Tarim Basin, 1993 248 Takala Basin TLD Radiometric Measurement Sites 249 Chinese Academy of Sciences Names New Members, 1993 249 Takala Basin Radiometric Anomalies 250 China Imports Technology, 1992 250 China Pushes Technology Importing, 1993 251 China's Electron-Positron Collider, 1993 251 China to Increase Theoretical Physics Funding, 1993 251 New Chinese Telecommunications Satellites for 1994 251 Chinese Satellite Retrieval Unit, 1993 251 XXI ENVIRONMENT 252 Chinese State Council Circular on Environment, 1993 252 New Environmental Projects for China, 1993 252 Forests, Protected Areas, and Water Resources in China 252 China Has 3,000 Major Polluters, 1993 253 Chinese Soil Conservation Regulations, 1993 253 Chinese Environmental Protection Committee, 1993 253 Wildlife Protection in China, 1993 253 China Establishes Environmental Protection Zones, 1993 253 China Establishes Biosphere Nature Reserves Network, 1993 254 China's Desert Control Program, 1992 254 Chinese Tree Planting, 1993 254 China's Desert Recovery Plan, 1993 254 China Bans Rhinoceros Horn, Tiger Bone Trade, 1993 254 China's Bears Under National Protection, 1993 255 Panda Refuges in China (Map), 1993 255 Afforestation in China, 1993 255 Environmental Protection Committee of Eighth NPC, 1993 256 Pollution in China's Rural Industry, 1993 256 China's Pollution by Source, 1990 256 China's Carbon Emissions by Fuel, 1990 256 China's Carbon Emissions by Fuel, 2010 257 China and Canada Sign Environmental Pact, 1993 257 Water Shortage in China, 1993 257 Soil Erosion in China's Yellow River Basin, 1993 257 China's River Pollution Survey, 1993 258 Chinese Tax Sulphur Dioxide Pollution, 1993 258 XXII REGIONAL 259 Key Economic and Social Indicators of China's Provinces and Regions, 1992 259 Production in Heilongjiang Province, 1992 261 Changes in Prices in Heilongjiang Province, 1992 263 Production in Jilin Province, 1992 263 Changes in Prices in Jilin Province, 1992 265 Guangxi Province (Map), 1993 266 Guangxi Province Indicators, 1992 266 Jiangsu Province Indicators and Industry, 1992 266 Jiangsu Province (Map), 1993 267 Production in Jiangsu Province, 1992 267 Changes in Prices in Jiangsu Province, 1992 269 Production in Jiangxi Province, 1992 269 Guangdong Province and Bordering Areas (Map), 1992 271 Changes in Prices in Jiangxi Province, 1992 272 Production in Guangdong Province, 1992 272 Changes in Prices in Guangdong Province, 1992 273 Hunan Province (Map), 1993 274 Hunan Province Indicators, 1992 274 Production in Ningxia Autonomous Region, 1992 275 Changes in Prices in Ningxia Autonomous Region, 1992 275 Production in Gansu Province, 1992 276 Changes in Prices in Gansu Province, 1992 277 Production in Shandong Province, 1992 277 Changes in Prices in Shandong Province, 1992 279 Production in Liaoning Province, 1992 279 Production in Inner Mongolia, 1992 280 Changes in Prices in Inner Mongolia, 1992 282 Production in Guizhou Province, 1992 282 NPC Establishes Macao Special Zone, 1993 283 China Approves Macao Basic Law, 1993 284 First Chinese-Language Book on Macao Laws, 1993 284 Chinese Advisers for Sino-British Talks, 1993 284 China to Decide Which Hong Kong Legislators Remain in 1997 284 New Members of NPC From Hong Kong, 1993 284 XXIII HEALTH AND MEDICINE 286 China's Health Infrastructure, 1988-1992 286 China's Growth is Slowing, 1993 286 Nutrition and Health Behavior in China, 1974-2000 286 Health Spending in China, 1990 286 AIDS and HIV in China, 1993 287 Parasites Affect 62 Percent of Chinese Population, 1993 287 Drug Users in China, 1993 287 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in China, 1992 287 Human Plague in China, 1979-1991 287 Neonatal Tetanus Deaths in China, 1991 288 Malaria in China, 1988-1990 288 Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in China, 1956-1990 288 Japanese Encephalitis in China, 1986-1990 288 Mortality Rates by Cause in China, 1985-1990 288 China's Doctors, 1970-1990 289 China's Trained Medical Personnel, by Province, 1990 289 China's Hospital Beds, 1970-1990 290 Chinese Health Ministry to Fight Corruption, 1993 290 Birth Control in China, 1993 290 Unbalanced Birth Rates in China, 1993 290 New Test Reduces Infant Mortality, 1993 291 Chinese Longevity and Mortality, 1993 291 AIDS and Venereal Disease Hotline in China, 1993 291 Chinese Red Cross Society, 1993 291 Chinese Red Cross Aids Angola, 1993 291 New Developments in Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1993 291 New Hepatitis Vaccine Developed in China, 1993 292 Gene Treatment Center in Shanghai, 1993 292 Beijing Bans Club for Homosexuals, 1993 292 XXIV EDUCATION 293 Goals of China's Educational Development, 1993 293 Illiteracy in China, 1993 293 Changes in Admissions to Chinese Schools, by Type School and Subject, 1991-1992 293 Admissions to China's Institutes of Higher Learning, by Type of Institution, 1991-1992 294 Profile of Twenty Chinese Institutions of Higher Learning, 1993 295 China's Top Five Universities, 1993 295 China's New Teachers' Law, 1993 295 China's Readers, by Province, 1990 296 Chinese SEC Stops Fees for Compulsory Education, 1993 296 China's Undergraduates, by Province, 1990 297 New Entrance Examinations for Chinese Colleges, 1993 297 Non-State Colleges Approved for Chinese Cities, 1993 298 Chinese Government Proposes End to University Funding, 1993 298 Payment to Chinese Teachers in Arrears, 1993 298 "Capitalist-Sounding" Classes at People's University, 1993 298 China's Television University, 1993 298 China Opens School on Intellectual Property Rights, 1993 299 Higher Education in Beijing, 1993 299 Vocational Education in Inner Mongolia, 1993 299 First Rural Enterprise College in Beijing, 1993 299 Chinese Universities Cancel Military Training, 1993 299 XXV LAW AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 300 Armed Violence in China, 1990-1993 300 Crime in China, 1988-1992 300 Chinese Patents, 1991-1993 300 Demonstrations and Strikes in China, 1992 300 New Supreme People's Court President, 1993 301 China's New Procurator General, 1993 302 Illegal Underground Organizations in China, 1993 302 Lawyers in China, 1993 302 Civil Rights of Chinese Prisoners, 1993 302 Protection of Prisoners' Rights in China, 1993 303 Chinese Crackdown on Smuggling, 1993 303 Emulation Weapons Banned, 1993 304 Competition Law of China, 1993 304 Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee of Eighth NPC, 1993 304 Economic Crimes in China, 1992 304 China Enters into Bilateral Judicial Treaty, 1993 304 China Approves Judicial Accord With Cuba, 1993 305 China's First Intellectual Property Law Firm, 1993 305 China Accedes to Phonogram Protection Convention, 1993 305 Chinese Publish Handbook on Foreign-Related Laws, 1993 305 First Copyright Protection Group in China, 1993 305 US Law Firm in China, 1993 306 China's First Software Copyright Trial, 1993 306 Catholic Bishop Released, 1993 306 Wang Xizhe Released, 1993 306 XXVI CULTURE 307 Chinese Cultural Laws and Regulation, 1993 307 China's Ministry of Culture to Reform, 1993 307 Chinese Regulations Against Distorting Biographical Facts, 1993 307 Chinese State Council Committee for Disabled, 1993 307 Literary Freedom in China, 1993 307 China's Cultural Institutions, 1952-1989 308 China's Minorities by Nationality, 1964 and 1982 308 China's Minorities by Province, 1982 309 Chinese Change to Ethnic Nationalities, 1993 312 Minority Rights in China, 1993 312 International Film and TV Firm Established, 1993 312 China's Opera Festival, 1993 312 China's First International Film Festival, 1993 312 Minority Birth Rates in Four Chinese Autonomous Regions 313 Books Highlighted in the Chinese Press, 1993 315 Chinese Book Exhibition in Paris, 1993 317 Encyclopedia of China Completed After Fifteen Years, 1993 317 Chinese Minority Groups' Literature, 1993 318 China Publishes Economic Atlas, 1993 318 Chinese Efforts to Elevate Social Sciences, 1993 318 China's Foreign Cultural Exchanges, 1992 318 Chinese Ministry of Culture Issues Rule on Art Troupes, 1993 318 New History Society in China, 1993 319 China's First Intellectual Property Rights Court, 1993 319 China's Relics Being Stolen, 1993 319 North Korean Antiques Sold on Chinese Black Market, 1993 319 XXVII SPORTS 320 Chinese Swimmer Sets Third World Record, 1993 320 China Loses Bid for Year 2000 Olympics, 1993 320 China Considers Bid for 2004 Olympic Games, 1993 320 Chinese East Asian Games Participants, 1993 321 China's Seventh National Games, 1993 321 Shanghai Hosts East Asian Games, 1993 321 China Bids for 2000 Paralympics, 1993 321 Harbin Bids for 1996 Asian Winter Games, 1993 321 Professional Boxing Debuts in China, 1993 322 China's Cityford Cup Tournament, 1993 322 China's Tennis Team for the Aged, 1993 322 China's Sport-In-Art Exhibit, 1993 322 ROC Delegation to 1993 East Asian Games 322 Chinese Basketball Teams Tour Taipei, 1993 322 Chinese Sports Association for Minority Nationalities, 1993 323 New Sports Club in Beijing, 1993 323 XXVIII SOCIETY 323 Major Changes in Chinese Social Psychology, 1993 323 Cost of the Good Life in China, 1993 324 Catholicism in China, 1993 325 Beggars in China, 1993 325 Survey on China's Social Development, 1993 325 Chinese Women's Goals, 1993 325 Commodities Exceed Demand in China, 1993 326 Chinese Industrial Accidents Claim 15,000 in 1992 326 Democratic Parties in China, 1993 326 Chinese Farmers' Living Standards, 1992 327 Rural Old Folks Homes in China, 1993 327 Anti-Prostitution Drive in China, 1993 327 Chinese Ministry of Public Security Cancels Charges, 1993 327 China's Families, by Province, 1990 328 China's Demoeconomic Density Indexes Related to Development and Urbanization by Province 328 Enterprise Income Tax Law in China, 1993 330 China's Consumption Tax, 1993 330 Business Tax in China, 1993 330 Chinese Law on Registered Accountants, 1993 331 Value-Added Tax in China, 1993 331 Law on Chinese Red Cross Society, 1993 331 Red Cross Society of China, 1993 331 Chinese Draft Law for Victims of Government Errors, 1993 331 Chinese Revise Income Tax Law, 1993 332 Consumers' Rights Protected in China, 1993 332 Chinese Experimental Social Development Zone, 1993 332 Chinese Celebrate Youth Day, 1993 332 China Hosts UFO Forum, 1993 332 Tibet's Grand Summons Ceremony, 1993 333 Monk Becomes Fourteenth Saichi Living Buddha in Qinghai, 1993 333 China to Host Fourth World Conference on Women 333 Noteworthy Deaths in China, 1993 333 China's First Model Agency, 1993 333 China's First Sex Center Opens, 1993 334 China's "Piece of the Motherland" Sales Campaign, 1993 334 Mediation in Beijing, 1993 334 Christians Celebrate Easter in Beijing, 1993 334 XXIX REGIONAL ECONOMIC REPORTS 335 Inner Mongolia, 1993 335 Liaoning, 1993 342 Shanghai, 1993 350 Shanxi, 1993 358 Tianjin, 1993 367 Zhejiang, 1993 374   Go to Academic International Press Home Page.

Click here to send us e-mail with your comments.

© 1997 Academic International Press