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Contents of Volume 20 (1995)
ABBREVIATIONS OF TERMS xi
ABBREVIATIONS OF SOURCES xi
I SURVEY 1
II SUMMARY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 1995 3
- Map of China 3
- China Basic Statistics, 1995 4
- National Economic Performance,1994 14
- Map of Economic Zones, 1995 23
- Market Prices, 1995 23
III CHRONOLOGY 24
IV GOVERNMENT 27
- Government Leaders, 1995 27
- The Constitution of China, 1992 38
- Number of Government Staff and Workers by Region, 1995 39
- Vice Premiers Face Opposition, 1995 39
- Ministry Restricted Exit Applications, 1995 40
- China's Doors Open Wider, 1995 41
- Government's Employment Strategy, 1995 41
- Agenda for NPC Committee Session, 1995 42
- Lu Ping Requests Hong Kong Civil Service Data, 1995 43
V PARTY 44
- Leadership of the PRC, 1995 44
- Party Building Tasks, 1995 52
- NPC Standing Committee Reports,1995 56
- De-Dengification Movement, 1995 57
- Jiang Zemin Addresses Party Secretaries, 1995 59
VI MILITARY 63
- Political-Military Outlook, 1995 63
- China's Chief Officers of the Seven Military Regions, 1994 68
- Chinese Military Regions and Districts Map 70
- China's Defense Spending, 1985-1994 71
- PLA Chief Views Military District Role, 1995 71
- China's Military Personnel, 1982-1994 73
- Military Manpower, 1983-1994 73
- China's Army Strength, 1982-1994 73
- Chinese Naval Strength, 1982-1994 74
- China's Air Force Strength, 1982-1994 74
- Designations of Chinese Aircraft, 1995 74
- China's Nuclear-Capable Delivery Vehicles, 1993 75
- Deployment and Bases, 1994 76
- Assessment of China's Military, 1995 76
- First Book on Military Sciences Published, 1995 84
- Chinese Arms Sales to the Middle East, 1985-1992 84
- China Purchased Air Transports From Uzbekistan, 1995 84
- First Russian Purchased Submarine Transits, 1995 85
- China Masses Troops Near Russian Border, 1995 85
- Quality of Taiwan's Domestic Tanks, 1995 85
VII INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 85
- China's Views on International Issues, 1995 85
- The Spratly Islands Issue, 1995 88
- Map of the Spratly Islands, 1994 89
- China Urges Vietnam and Russia to Stop Spratly Surveys, 1995 89
- Philippines Protest China's Spratly Presence, 1995 90
- China-US Talks Breakdown, 1995 90
- China, Russia, US to Develop Ussuri River, 1995 96
- Taiwan-PRC Trade Relations, 1995 96
- China Rebukes Other Nuclear Nations, 1995 99
- Beijing Warns US and Others About "2 Chinas Policy," 1995
100
- Scholars View West-West Relations, 1994 100
VIII FOREIGN TRADE 122
- China's Trade With Selected Countries, 1991-1994 122
- China's Trade With East European Countries, 1989-1993 124
- China's Direct Foreign Investment, 1988-1994 124
- Annual Indicators of Economic Activity in China, 1984-1993 125
- China's Trade With Major Trading Partners, 1991-1993 126
- China/US Imports/Exports, 1993-1995 127
- US Imports From China, 1995 127
- US Exports to China, 1995 127
- China-US Trade, 1991-1994 128
- China's Trade in Grain, 1984-1995 128
- China's Exports to the US, 1980-1990 129
- China's Imports From the US, 1980-1990 139
- Structure of Sino-US Trade, 1993-1994 143
- China, Hong Kong and Taiwan Trade With US, 1985-1994 144
- Anheuser-Busch CEO Visits With Vice-Premier, 1995 145
- Export of Major Commodities, 1995 145
- Chinese and Cuban Trade Ministers Preside Over Trade Talks, 1995 149
- PRC Trade With Taiwan, 1979-1993 150
- GATT Talks, 1994 150
- Hong Kong Council Opens More Offices in China, 1995 153
- Volkswagen Official Visits Li Peng, 1995 153
- Foreign Firm's Archives Regulations, 1995 153
- Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Circular, 1995 156
IX ECONOMY 158
- Major Economic Indicators, 1988-1995 158
- China's Growing Economy Slows, 1995 159
- National Bank Credit Receipts and Payments, 1995 159
- Economic Poll, 1995 160
- Economist Forecast 163
- Rural Credit Cooperative Savings and Loans, 1995 164
- Urban Credit Cooperative Credit Receipts and Payments, 1995 164
- Foreign Reserves Growth and RMB Appreciation, 1995 164
- Scale of Investment and Inflation, 1981-1994 166
- Finance, Credit and Investment Institution Credit Receipts and Expenditures,
1995 166
- Other Bank Credit Receipts and Expenditures, 1995 167
- Impact of Exchange Reform on Banks, 1994 167
- Exchange Rates, Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves, 1995 169
- Supply of Forms of Money, 1995 170
- Government to Control Prices, 1995 170
- Wu Bangguo on Economy, 1995 172
- Five Year Plan Economic Elements, 1995 174
- Enterprise Reform Classes, 1995 180
- Cotton Market Reform, 1995 184
- MOFTEC Outline Foreign Aid Policy, 1995 190
X BUDGET AND FINANCE 191
- State Enterprise Debt Restructuring in Ninth Plan, 1995 191
- Tax Increase for State Enterprises After Reform, 1995 198
- Financial Structure Reforms, 1995 200
- Foreign Banks Establish Presence, 1995 212
- "B" Share Quota Allotted by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, 1995
213
- State Treasury Revenue, 1995 213
- Government Enforces Individual Income Tax, 1995 213
- Role of Hong Kong Finance, 1995 214
- Tax Enforcement, 1995 21
6 XI INDUSTRY 219
- Industry Output, 1994 219
- Industry Output by Region, 1994 219
- Sale Output Value of Industry, 1994 220
- Sale Output of Industry by Region, 1994 221
- China's Top 250 Industrial Enterprises, 1994 222
- Map of China's Industrial Output, 1994 224
- Reform of State Owned Enterprises, 1995 225
- Number of Staff and Workers and Laborers, July 1993-July 1994 231
- Number of Staff and Workers by Region, 1995 231
- Comparison Rates of China's Construction Industry, 1991-1993 232
- State Enterprises Continued Losses, 1995 234
- Total Wage Bill of Staff and Workers, July 1993-July 1994 235
- Wage Bill of Staff and Workers by Region, 1995 236
- Textile Output in Fourth Quarter, 1994 236
- Metal Industry's Bad Year, 1994 236
- Metal Output, 1992-1994 237
- The Problem of Piracy, 1995 237
XII RESOURCES 238
- China's Energy Sources, 1992-1993 238
- Output of Primary Energy, July 1993-July 1994 238
- Electricity Production, 1994 239
- Energy Outlook to 2010, 1995 239
- Coal Production, 1994 240
- Crude Oil Production 1st Quarter, 1995 240
- Oil Production, 1994 241
- China's Oil Balance Sheet, 1995 241
- Fuel Shares in China's Industrial Energy Demand, 1990-2010 242
- China's Energy Imports Up, 1992-1993 242
- Industrial Energy Demand, 1991-2010 242
- China's Energy Shortfall, 1982-1992 242
- Power Projections, 1985-2010 242
- China's Standing in World Petroleum Production, 1973-1994 243
- The Republic of Korea and China Cooperate in Oil Exploration, 1995
244
- Three Gorges Dam Map, 1995 245
- Three Gorges Project, 1995 245
- Three Gorges to Get Foreign Funds, 1995 245
- Tumen River Project, 1995 246
- Tumen River Project Map, 1994 247
- Huaneng Power's Building Plans, 1994 247
- China's Resources Principal Companies, 1994 248
XIII AGRICULTURE 249
- Agricultural Products Market Exchange Price Categories Index, 1995
249
- Analyzing and Projecting Cotton Demand by the Year 2000, 1994 249
- China's Cotton Production, 1986-1994 259
- Government Concerned About Farm Land Loss, 1995 259
- Government to Fight Desertification, 1995 260
- Agriculture Weakest Link in China's Economy, 1995 260
- Farm Woes Plague China, 1995 260
- Grain Futures Prices, March 1994-January 1995 261
- China's Grain Production, 1986-1994 262
- Heilongjiang Grain Production Costs, 1994 262
- Regional Predictions for Grain Increase Potential, 1994 265
- Liawang Stresses Importance of Farming, 1995 265
- China Improves Effective Micro-organism Technology, 1995 266
- China's Ability to Produce Food, 1995 266
- China's Agricultural Imports From the US, 1990-1994 269
- China's Agricultural Output, 1994 269
XIV ENVIRONMENT 271
- Afforestation Programs, 1994-1995 271
- China's Use of Forests, 1990-1995 273
- Government Fights Desertification, 1995 273
- Tapping the Yellow River to Enhance Agriculture, 1995 273
- How Damming the Yellow River Will Affect the Coastal System, 1994 274
- Map of the Yangtze and Yellow River Interbasin Project, 1994 274
- Social Impact of Three Gorges Dam, 1995 274
- Map of Area of China Affected by Floods and Drought, 1970-1990 275
- Area of China Affected by Floods and Drought, 1970-1990 275
- Changing Fuel Sources to Control Air Pollution, 1995 276
- Map of Tibet's Nature Preserves and National Parks, 1992 277
- Water Treatment, 1995 278
XV POPULATION 278
- Overall Population Growth, 1982-1994 278
- China's Population Future, 1995 278
- Changing Population Problem, 1995 279
- Report on Family Planning, 1995 290
- Report on Illegal Emigration, 1995 291
XVI REGIONAL 292
- Provincial Map of China, 1994 292
- Names of Provinces, 1994 292
- Top Aquatic Product Producing Provinces, 1994 293
- Top Milk Producing Provinces, 1994 293
- Top Meat Producing Provinces, 1994 293
- Northeast Region Statistical Communique, 1994 293
- Map of Northeast Region, 1994 301
- Jilin Tertiary Industrial Survey, 1992 301
- Mongolia Region Statistical Communique, 1994 304
- Inner Mongolia Communique on Tertiary Industry, 1992 310
- Tianjin's Statistical Communique, 1994 312
- Hainan Region Statistics, 1994 317
- Map of Hainan, 1994 322
- Shanxi Development Statistics, 1994 322
- Yunnan Province Statistical Communique, 1994 329
- Zhejiang Statistical Communique, 1994 336
- Map of Zhejiang, 1993 344
- Fujian Statistical Communique, 1994 345
XVII CITIES AND URBANIZATION 353
- Basic Indicator of Urban Households Income Expenditure by Cities, 1995
353
- Proportion of Living Expenditure of Urban Households of 35 Cities,
1995 353
- Basic Indicators of Urban Households by Region, 1995 356
- Basic Indicators of Urban Households Income and Expenditure by Region,
1995 357
- Comparison of National Urban, Rural Price Indices, 1994 358
- China Urbanization Compared to That of Large Countries, 1995 358
- China's Employment Reform Model, 1994 359
- Comparison of Urbanization Progress of Provinces, 1991 359
- Urbanization Level Compared to Economic Development, 1995 360
- Map of Shanghai Development Zone, 1995 366
- Shanghai's Gross Industrial Output, 1991-1993 366
XVIII EDUCATION 366
- CASS Announces Major Reconstruction, 1995 366
- Li Ruihuan Views Education at CPPCC Meeting, 1995 367
- Reforms Change Higher Education, 1995 371
XIX HEALTH AND WELFARE 371
- Public Health Survey, 1995 371
- Medical Advances, 1995 371
- Imported Medical Practices and Instruments, 1990-1995 371
- Life Expectancy, 1986-1994 372
- Spread of AIDS, 1995 372
- Map of AIDS Infected Areas, 1995 372
XX SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 373
- Major Technology Projects Through 2000, 1994 373
- Analysis of Technology Updates and Investment, 1995 381
- Report on Satellite Explosion, 1995 381
- Investment Fulfillment of Technical Updating and Transformation Projects,
1994 383
- New Construction Investment Fulfillment of Technical Projects by Region,
1994 384
- Guangdong Builds Second and Third Nuclear Power Plants, 1995 385
- CAS Rebuilds Science Town, 1995 385
- China Cancels Deal for Selling Iran Two Reactors, 1995 386
- Shanghai Scientists Develop Robot, 1995 386
- Communications Research Center Established in Shanghai, 1995 386
- Computer Smuggling, 1995 386
- China Software Sales, 1995 387
- Technology Increases Rice Yield, 1995 387
XXI COMMUNICATIONS 387
- China's Cable Television Industry, 1983-1993 387
- Government Spending on Telecommunications, 1995 388
- China's Satellite Partners, 1995 388
- Position of China's Telecommunications Satellite in Comparison to Other
Large Countries, 1995 389
- Media Outlets, 1994 389
- China and America's AT&T Sign Agreement, 1994 392
- China's Advertising Business Grows, 1995 393
- China's Advertising Spending, 1994 393
- Advertising Industry Turnover, 1994 393
- Posts and Telecommunication Grow, 1994 393
- China's Pager Market, 1990-1995 394
- Conditions for Women Journalists, 1995 394
- TV Producer Regulations, 1995 395
XXII TRANSPORTATION 396
- Volume of Transportation, 1994 396
- The Status of Completed Transportation, 1994 396
- China's Highways and Roads, 1983-1994 397
- China's Inland Waterways, 1983-1994 397
- China's Merchant Marine Fleet, 1990-1994 397
- Main Transportation Routes, 1994 398
- Truck Routes Planned for Year 2000, 1994 399
- Sales of Domestic Cars, 1993 399
- China's "Detroit", 1995 400
- Attack on Illegal Auto Imports, 1995 400
- Volkswagen's Production in China, 1991-2000 401
- China Airline Profits Decline, 1989-1993 401
- Airport Improvement, 1994 401
- New Small Aircraft Built by Xian Aircraft Company, 1994 402
- Chinese Air Travel Growth, 1985-1993 402
- China's Airports, 1983-1994 402
- Nation's Largest Auto Maker, 1995 402
- Terrorist Threat to Airport, 1994 403
XXIII LAW AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 403
- Court Work Reports, 1993-1994 403
- China's Illegal Drug Problem, 1995 403
- Map of Drug Affected Area, 1995 404
- Achievements in Drug Control, 1985-1994 404
- Problem of Rising Crime, 1994 405
- Criminal Law Reform, 1994 406
- Court Official on Execution of Corrupt Officials, 1995 410
- Official Executed for Graft, 1995 411
- Secret Societies Plague Public Security, 1995 411
- Illegal Guns Confiscated, 1995 411
- Pirates Are a Problem, 1995 411
- Map of Pirate Affected Area, 1994 412
XXIV SOCIETY 412
- Financial Income and Expenditures, 1981-1995 412
- Gallup Poll Survey of Possessions Owned and Desired, 1995 413
- Labor Employment, 1990-1995 413
- Migrant Laborers' Contributions, 1995 414
- Unemployment Problem, 1995 414
- Top Ten Regions in Social Development, 1995 415
- Survey on Public Attitude Toward Reform, 1994 415
- Petition on Human Rights Submitted, 1995 421
- Youth Survey, 1994 422
- Guangxi Commended for Arresting Sales of Women and Children, 1995 422
- Fifteen Year Development Plan, 1995 423
- Underground Sex Industry is Big Business, 1995 424
- Text of Beijing Declaration on Women, 1995 424
XXV CULTURE 427
- Training for Young Writers, 1995 427
- First Western Rock Concert in a Decade, 1995 427
- Historic Films Begun, 1995 427
- Vatican Urged to Sever Taiwan Ties, 1995 427
- Beauty Products Business Grows, 1994 428
- Rapid Growth of Cults, 1995 428
- Church Activist Arrested, 1995 430
- Religious Issues in Tibet, 1994 430
XXVI TOURISM 431
- China's International Tourists Arrivals, 1992-1994 431
- Top Tourists Hotels, 1994 432
- Law to Regulate Tourism, 1995 432
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