Academic International Press

Russia & Eurasia Facts & Figures Annual (REFFA)

(Formerly USSR Facts Figures Annual (UFFA))

Edited by Theodore Karasik

REFFA/UFFA Contents Volume 1 UFFA (1977) Volume 2 UFFA (1978) Volume 3 UFFA (1979) Volume 4 UFFA (1980) Volume 5 UFFA (1981) Volume 6 UFFA (1982) Volume 7 UFFA (1983) Volume 8 UFFA (1984) Volume 9 UFFA (1985) Volume 10 UFFA (1986) Volume 11 UFFA (1987) Volume 12 UFFA (1988) Volume 13 UFFA (1989) Volume 14 UFFA (1990) Volume 15 UFFA (1991) Volume 17 UFFA (1992) Volume 18 REFFA (1993) Volume 19 REFFA (1994) Volume 20 REFFA (1995) Volume 21 REFFA (1996)   Back to Russia & Eurasia Facts & Figures Annual (REFFA). Back to Russia / Soviet Union / Eurasia. Back to AIP Home Page.

REFFA Volume 18 Contents CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS OF TERMS xvi ABBREVIATIONS OF SOURCES xvii PREFACE xix INTRODUCTION xx Cleavages and Conflicts in Soviet Successor States in 1992 Lawrence Robertson xx I COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES Basic Information 1 CIS Travel Visas, 1992 1 Central Asian Urban and Rural Infant Mortality Rate Per 1,000 Births, 1989 2 CIS Leader Salaries, 1992 3 FSU Adult Emigration 3 Central Asian Migration From and To Russia, 1961-1988 4 Map Commonwealth of Independent States 4 Basic Indicators 5 CIS Economic Indicators, Jan-Jul 1992 5 Chronology, 1992 11 Military and Security 20 CIS Unified Armed Forces Supreme Command, Nov 1992 20 CIS Strategic Bomber Locations, 1992 20 CIS Strategic Land Bases, 1992 20 FSU Draft Fulfillment by Republic, 1990-1991 21 FSU Military Ethnic Breakdown, 1985-1990 21 CIS Troop Incidents in Transcaucasia, 1991-1992 21 CIS Military Hardware According to CFE, 1992 22 CIS Military Housing, 1992 22 FSU Arms Sales, 1991 26 Estimated FSU Defense Spending, 1985-1991 27 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 27 FSU Income Growth, Jan-Sep 1990-1991 27 CIS Retail Trade Turnover, Jan-Aug 1992 27 CIS Wages, Jan-Jul 1991-Jan-Jul 1992 28 CIS Number of Those Hired Through Employment Services, May-Aug 1992 28 CIS Public Bank Deposits, Sep 1992 29 CIS Consumer Purchasing Power, Jan-Jul 1992 29 CIS Retail Trade Turnover, Jan-Aug 1992 30 Top 75 CIS Commercial Banks, 1 Jan 1992 30 Comparison of Russian and Central Asian Food Prices, Jan 1992 34 CIS Consumer Prices, Aug 1991-Aug 1992 35 CIS Prices for Consumer Goods, 1992 35 Top 100 Baltic Enterprises, 1990 35 FSU Change in Real Per Capita NMP by Republic, 1980-1991 37 Baltic Gold Reserves Held Overseas, 1992 37 FSU Employment by Type of Organization, 1990-1991 38 FSU Sale of Goods and Services by Joint Enterprises, 1988-1990 39 CIS National Income Produced, 1992 39 Total Joint Enterprises in the FSU, Apr 1991 39 FSU Joint Enterprises by Economic Branch, Apr 1991 40 FSU Grain Production, 1990-1991 40 Projected CIS Grain Harvest, 1992 41 CIS Grain Purchases, Sep 1991-Sep 1992 41 CIS Raw Cotton Purchases, Sep 1991-Sep 1992 42 CIS Coal and Fuel at Enterprises, Jan-Sep 1992 42 CIS Grain and Leguminous Crop Harvesting, Jan-Sep 1992 42 FSU Metallurgy Industries, 1991 43 FSU Automobile Statistics, 1991 43 FSU Passenger/Defect-Breakdown Indicators, 1990-1991 44 FSU Railcar Number of Equipment Failures, 1990-1991 45 FSU Railcar Types, 1991 47 FSU Transport Volume Distribution by Republic, 1990-1991 48 CIS Agricultural Figures, Jan-Aug 1992 48 CIS Animal Husbandry, Jan-Aug 1992 51 Energy and Environment 54 Projected CIS Oil Production and Consumption, 1985-2005 54 CIS Natural Gas Production by Region, 1972-1992 54 Projected CIS Energy Production, 1985-2000 55 FSU Nuclear Power Safety Record, 1991 55 Comparison of FSU Energy Potential by Republic, 1992 56 FSU Energy Profile by Republic, 1992 56 CIS Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities, 1992 57 Air Pollution in Major Cities, Jan-Jun 1991 57 Costs and Impact of Air Pollution Controls in Major FSU Cities, 1990 58 Foreign Trade and Aid 58 FSU's Largest Trade Partners, 1991 58 FSU Debt, 1991 59 Specific Former Client Debt to the FSU, 1992 59 Russia and CIS Settlements on Debt, May 1992 60 Foreign Debt Distribution Among the CIS States, 1992 61 Foreign Debt to Clients, 1992 61 FSU Import-Export Balance Between Republics, 1991 62 German Financial Aid to the FSU, Jan 1992 62 African Debt to the FSU, 1990-1991 63 II RUSSIA Basic Information 64 Russian Name Changes, 1987-1992 67 Russia Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 67 Russia Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 67 Russia Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 68 Russia Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 68 Russia Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 68 Russian Distribution in FSU, 1989 69 Ethnic Subgroups in Russia by Population, 1989 69 Map 70 Russia 70 Basic Indicators 72 Russian Economic Indicators, Jan-Sep 1992 72 Russian Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 84 Chronology, 1992 86 Government 112 Russia Executive Branch Leadership, Nov 1992 112 Russia Legislative Branch Leadership, Nov 1992 114 Russian State Subsidies to Regional Entities, Apr-Dec 1992 116 Political Parties 118 Major Russian Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 118 Major Chechen-Ingush Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 120 Military and Security 120 Russian Military and Defense Industry, 1992 120 Republic and Russian Military District Borders, 1992 122 Russian Security Organs, 1992 123 Russian Military Leaders, Nov 1992 123 Russian Defense and State Security Officials, Nov 1992 125 Percentage of Russian Defense Industry in Total Production, 1992 125 Foreign Investment in Russian Defense Industries, 1992 125 Health and Welfare 126 Communicable Diseases in Russia, Jan-Jul 1991-1992 126 Russian Pension Fund, Apr-Jun 1992 126 Total Russian Employment, Jan-Mar 1992 127 Total Russian Unemployed, Jan-Mar 1992 128 Russian Job Counseling, Jan-Mar 1992 128 Russian Employment, by Sector and Branch of the Economy, Jan-Mar 1992 128 Demand for Manpower, Jan-Mar 1992 128 Russian Employee Dismissals, Jan-Mar 1992 129 Russian Unemployment, Jan-Aug 1992 130 Russian Minimum Living Wage, Apr 1992 130 Russian Rural Housing Construction, 1991 130 Russian Citizen's Monetary Incomes and Expenditures, Jan-May 1992 131 Russian Citizen's Cash and Monetary Funds, Jan-Jun 1992 131 Moscow Housing Prices, Jan 1992 132 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 132 Russian State Management Expenditure, 1986-1992 132 Maximum Profitability for Russian Products, 1992-1993 132 Russian Raw Materials Profits after Consumption, 1991 133 Basic Data and Raw Materials in Siberia and Far East, 1990 133 Trading on the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange, 1991-1992 134 Russian Official and Market Ruble/Dollar Exchange Rates, 1989-1992 134 Russian Savings Bank Assets and Liabilities, Jan 1992 134 Projected Privatization Funds and Their Distribution, 1992 135 Projected Russian Enterprise Privatization by Regional Formation and Industry, 1992 136 Projected Russian Enterprise Privatization by Region and Industry, 1992 139 Russian Regional Differences and Voucher Distribution, 1992 140 Number of Privatized Enterprises, 1992 142 Privatization Throughout the Russian Federation, Jan-Jun 1992 142 Total Privatization by Property Funds, Jan-Jun 1992 143 Russian Petroleum and Gas Excise Taxes, 1992 144 Average Land Taxes by Region, 1992 144 Average Land Taxes in Cities by Population and Region, 1992 147 Average and Coefficient Land Taxes in Resort Areas, 1992 147 Russian Energy Export Duties, 1992 148 Russian Defense Export Raw Materials List, 1992 148 Russian Timber and Forest Products Price Trends, 1991 151 Russian Paper Prices, 1991 151 Russian Building Materials Price Trends, 1991 152 Russian Average Retail Price Increases, Dec 1991-Oct 1992 152 Russian Agricultural Production, 1976-1991 153 Russian Private Farms, Jan 1991-Jul 1992 153 Russian Land Under Private Cultivation, Jan 1991-Jul 1992 153 Russian Grain Output, 1988-1992 154 Russian Grain Yields, 1991-1992 154 Comparison Russian Agricultural Supplies, Jan-Aug 1991-1992 155 Russian Total Livestock, 1985-1991 155 Russian Meat and Dairy Production, 1990-1991 155 Russian Agricultural Deliveries Throughout the Federation, 1992 156 Meat and Dairy Deliveries to Russian Federation Regions, Oct-Dec 1992 156 Meat and Dairy Subsidies to Russian Federation Regions, Oct-Dec 1992 158 Energy and Environment 159 Projected Russian Gas, Oil and Coal Extraction, 1985-2000 159 Russian Fuel Prices, 1991 160 Russian Energy Resource Prices, Sep 1992-Jan 1993 160 Kuzbass Coal Production, 1985-1989 161 Project Russian Natural Gas Pipeline Reconstruction, 1996-2030 161 Russian Oil Deposits by Field, 1992 162 Novaya Zemlya Nuclear Waste Dumps 162 Yenisey River Radiation Concentration and Levels, 1990 163 Yenisey River Plutonium and Stronium Content, 1990 164 Foreign Trade and Aid 164 Russian Foreign Trade by Country, Jan-Mar 1992 164 Russian Foreign Trade by Product, Jan-Aug 1992 165 Russian Export/Import Composition, 1991 166 Foreign Investors in Russia, 1992 166 US Aid Package for Russia, 1992 167 Russian Death Penalty Convictions and Executions, 1989-1991 167 Russian Criminal Gangs and Their Acts, 1990-Jun 1991 167 Russian Crime Growth by Act, Jan-Aug 1991-Jan-Aug 1992 168 III ARMENIA Basic Information 168 Armenian Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 169 Armenian Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 169 Armenian Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 170 Armenian Urban/Rural Birth/Death Rate, 1989 170 Armenian Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 170 Map 171 Armenia 171 Basic Indicators 171 Armenian Economic Indicators, 1988-1991 171 Armenian Economic Results for First Quarter, 1992 173 Armenian Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 174 Armenian Change in NMP Deflator, 1986-1991 176 Armenian Real NMP and GDP Growth Rates, 1986-1991 176 Chronology, 1992 176 Government 180 Armenian Leadership, Nov 1992 180 Political Parties 181 Major Armenian Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 181 Military and Security 182 Armenian Military and Defense Industry, 1992 182 Armenian Defense and Security Officials, 1992 182 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 182 Armenian Construction Activity, 1988-1990 182 Estimated Losses Suffered by Armenian Enterprises as a Result of the Blockade, 1991 183 Armenian Industrial Production, 1988-1991 183 Armenian Agricultural Production, 1988-1991 184 Energy and Environment 185 Armenian Total Energy Sources, 1985-1990 185 Armenian Origin of Energy Imports, 1990 186 Foreign Trade and Aid 187 Armenian Imports and Exports, 1980-1990 187 Armenian Foreign Trade and Trade with the Republics of the Former USSR, 1988-1990 187 Armenian Foreign and Interrepublican Trade, 1987-1990 188 Armenian Export/Import Composition, 1991 189 IV AZERBAIJAN Basic Information 189 Azeri Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 191 Azeri Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 191 Azeri Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 191 Azerbaijani Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 191 Azerbaijani Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 191 Map 192 Azerbaijan 192 Basic Indicators 193 Azeri Economic Indicators, 1987-1991 193 Azeri Economic and Social Indicators, 1991 194 Azeri Macroeconomic Indicators, 1985-1991 200 Azeri Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 201 Chronology, 1992 203 Government 208 Azeri Leadership, 1992 208 Political Parties 208 Major Azeri Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 208 Military and Security 208 Azeri Military and Defense Industry, 1992 208 Azeri Defense and Security Officials, 1992 209 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 209 Azeri Price and Exchange Rate Indices, Jan 1991-Jan 1992 209 Azeri Fiscal Trends, 1987-1992 210 Azeri Industrial Production, 1980-1991 211 Azeri Agricultural Production by Major Crop, 1976-1991 212 Major Azeri Agricultural Commodities Yields, 1976-1991 213 Energy and Environment 214 Azeri Crude Oil Production, 1980-1991 214 Azeri Oil Supply and Trade, 1985-1991 214 Azeri Refinery Production, 1985-1991 214 Foreign Trade and Aid 215 Azeri Trade and Transfer Balances, 1987-1991 215 Azeri Interrepublican Trade by Location 215 Azeri Export/Import Composition, 1991 216 V BELARUS Basic Information 216 Belarusian Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 217 Belarusian Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 217 Belarusian Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 218 Belarusian Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 218 Belarusian Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 218 Map 219 Belarus 219 Basic Indicators 220 Belarusian Economic and Social Statistics, Jan-Jul 1992 220 Belarusian Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 228 Chronology, 1992 230 Government 234 Belarus Leadership, Oct 1992 234 Political Parties 236 Major Belarusian Political Parties or Groups, 1988-1992 236 Military and Security 236 Belarus Military and Defense Industry, 1992 236 Belarus Defense and Security Officials, Nov 1992 237 Health and Welfare 237 Belarusian Social Safety Net Accounts, 1991-1992 237 Average Belarusian Employment by Branches, 1985-1991 238 Belarus Employment Wages by Occupation, 1991-1992 238 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 239 Belarusian Net Material Product, 1990-1991 239 Belarusian Industrial Production, 1985-1992 240 Belarusian Construction Statistics, 1961-1991 240 Belarusian Agricultural Production, 1985-1991 241 Energy and Environment 242 Belarusian Fuel and Energy Production, Consumption and Net Imports, 1970-1990 242 Foreign Trade and Aid 243 Belarus Export/Import Composition, 1991 243 Belarusian Exports and Imports by Branches, 1990 244 Belarus Foreign Trade by Country, Jan-Mar 1992 245 VI ESTONIA Basic Information 245 Estonian Demographic Statistics, 1979-1989 247 Estonian Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 247 Estonian Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 247 Estonian Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 247 Estonian Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 248 Estonian Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 248 Map 249 Estonia 249 Basic Indicators 249 Estonian Economic and Social Indicators, 1991 249 Estonian Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 251 Chronology, 1992 253 Government 258 Estonia Leadership, Oct 1992 258 Political Parties 258 Major Estonian Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 258 Military and Security 259 Estonian Military and Defense Industry, 1992 259 Estonian Defense and Security Officials, 1992 259 Health and Welfare 260 Estonian Social Indicators, 1988-1989 260 Distribution of Labor Force, 1989 261 Ethnic Estonians' Share in State Sector Employment, 1988 261 Estonian Monthly Wages by Economic Branch, 1980-1989 261 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 262 Estonia-Russia Consumer Price Index, 1990-1992 262 Estonian Capital Investment by Sector, 1980-1989 262 Estonian Employment and Sales by Cooperatives, 1988-1991 263 Estonian Industrial Production, 1985-1989 263 Estonian Production of Industrial Products and Materials, 1980-1989 263 Estonian Industrial Output, 1989 265 Estonian Agricultural Enterprises, 1988 265 Estonian Farm Output Growth, 1985-1990 265 Estonian Production of Agricultural Products, 1980-1989 265 Energy and Environment 265 Estonian Energy Statistics, 1970-1991 265 Foreign Trade and Aid 266 Estonian Interrepublic Trade, Geographical Composition, 1977-1990 266 Estonian Trade in Domestic Prices, 1989 267 Estonian Trade in Foreign Trade Prices, 1989 268 Estonian Duty Fees, 1992 268 VII GEORGIA Basic Information 269 Georgian Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 270 Georgian Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 270 Georgian Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 271 Georgian Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 271 Georgian Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 271 Map 272 Georgia 272 Basic Indicators 272 Georgian Economic Indicators, 1988-1991 272 Georgian Macroeconomic Indicators, 1988-1991 274 Georgian Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 275 Chronology, 1992 277 Government 282 Georgia Leadership, Nov 1992 282 Political Parties 283 Major Georgian Political Parties or Groups, 1988-1992 283 Military and Security 284 Georgian Military and Defense Industry, 1992 284 Georgian Defense and Security Officials, Nov 1992 284 Georgian National Security and Defense Council, Dec 1992 284 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 285 Georgian NMP by Origin, 1980-1991 285 Georgian Industrial Production, 1980-1991 286 Georgian Agricultural Production, 1987-1991 289 Georgian Imports and Exports, 1987-1991 290 Georgian Consumer and Manufactured Products, Including Import and Export, 1990 291 Foreign Trade and Aid 292 Georgian Export/Import Composition, 1991 292 VIII KAZAKHSTAN Basic Information 292 Kazakhstan's Ethnic Population, 1989-1992 294 Kazakhstan's Ethnic Population, 1989-1992 294 Kazakhstan's Ethnic Groups by Rate of Increase, 1989-1992 294 Kazakhs by Region, 1989-1992 295 Kazakh Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 295 Kazakh Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 295 Kazakh Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 296 Kazakh Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 296 Kazakh Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 296 Kazakh Name Changes, 1992 297 Map 298 Kazakhstan 298 Basic Indicators 298 Kazakh Economic Indicators, 1988-1991 298 Kazakh Economic and Social Data, Jan-Jul 1992 300 Kazakh Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 304 Chronology, 1992 306 Government 311 Kazakh Leadership, Nov 1992 311 Kazakh Governmental Structure, 1992 315 Political Parties 316 Major Kazakh Political Parties or Groups, 1988-1992 316 Military and Security 316 Kazakh Military and Defense Industry, 1992 316 Kazakh Defense and Security Officials, Nov 1992 317 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 317 Kazakh Industrial Production, 1990-1991 317 Energy and Environment 319 Kazakh Energy and Mining Production and Utilization, 1980-1990 319 Foreign Trade and Aid 321 Kazakh Foreign Trade by Groups of Countries, 1980-1990 321 Production and Exports of Separate Commodities in Kazakhstan, 1990 321 Gross Yield of Agricultural Products, 1,000 T 321 Productivity of Agriculture 321 Total Stock Number 322 Output of Stock Breeding 322 Output of Fuel 322 Production of Mineral Fertilizers 322 Production of H2SO3 (Sulphur Acid) & Na2SO3 (Caustic Soda) 322 Steel and Concrete Output 322 Production of Chemical and Synthetic Materials, Etc. 322 Output of Iron and Manganese Ore 322 Kazakh Export/Import Composition, 1991 323 Kazakh Foreign Trade by Country, Jan-Mar 1992 323 Foreign Partners of Kazakhstan's Joint Ventures 324 Exports, Imports and Domestic Sales of Kazakh Joint Ventures by Region in 1992 324 IX KYRGYZSTAN Basic Information 325 Kyrgyz Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 326 Kyrgyz Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 326 Kyrgyz Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 327 Kyrgyz Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 327 Kyrgyz Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 327 Map 328 Kyrgyzstan 328 Basic Indicators 328 Kyrgyz Economic Indicators, 1987-1991 328 Kyrgyz Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 330 Chronology, 1992 332 Government 334 Kyrgyzstan Leaders, Nov 1992 334 Political Parties 337 Major Kyrgyz Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 337 Military and Security 338 Kyrgyz Military and Defense, 1992 338 Kyrgyz Defense and Security Officials, Nov 1992 338 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 338 Kyrgyz Gross Domestic Product, 1987-1990 338 Kyrgyz Net Material Product, 1987-1991 339 Projected Kyrgyz Excise Collections and Value-Added Tax on Excisable Goods, 1992 339 Kyrgyz Budgetary Subsidies, 1987-1992 340 Kyrgyz Balance of Payments, 1987-1991 340 Kyrgyz Export/Import Composition, 1991 342 X LATVIA Basic Information 342 Latvian Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 343 Latvian Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 343 Latvian Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 344 Latvian Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 344 Latvian Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 344 Map 345 Latvia 345 Basic Indicators 345 Latvian Economic and Social Indicators, 1991 345 Latvian Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 348 Chronology, 1992 350 Government 355 Latvian Leadership, 1992 355 Political Parties 356 Major Latvian Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 356 Military and Security 356 Latvian Military and Defense Industry, 1992 356 Latvian Defense and Security Officials, Nov 1992 356 Health and Welfare 357 Latvian Social Indicators, 1989 357 Latvian Labor Force by Sector, 1990 357 Ethnic Latvians' Share in State Sector Employment, 1987 358 Latvian Average Monthly Wages and Salaries by Branch of the Economy, 1980-1990 358 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 359 Latvian Average Monthly Wages and Salaries by Branch of the Economy, 1980-1990 359 Latvian Capital Investment, by Sector of the Economy, 1980-1990 359 Hard Currency Traded at Parex Exchange, Jan 1992 360 Freight Traffic at Riga and Ventspils, 1988-1989 360 Latvian Means of Transport in 1989 360 Latvian Land Transport Networks, 1989 360 Latvian Industrial Output, Selected Years, 1980-1989 360 Latvian Production of Selected Industrial Products and Materials, 1980-1990 361 Selected Characteristics of Latvian Agricultural Enterprises, 1988 363 Latvian Production of Major Agricultural Products, Selected Years, 1980-1989 363 Energy and Environment 363 Latvian Energy Balance Sheet, 1980-1990 363 Foreign Trade and Aid 364 Latvian Trade in Domestic Prices, 1989 364 Latvian Trade in Foreign Trade Prices, 1989 364 XI LITHUANIA Basic Information 365 Lithuanian Demographic Statistics, 1979-1989 366 Lithuanian Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 366 Lithuanian Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 366 Lithuanian Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 367 Lithuanian Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 367 Lithuanian Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 367 Lithuanian Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 368 Map 370 Lithuania 370 Chronology, 1992 370 Government 377 Lithuania Leadership, October 1992 377 Political Parties 378 Major Lithuanian Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 378 Military and Security 378 Lithuanian Military and Defense Industry, 1992 378 Lithuanian Defense and Security Officials, Nov 1992 379 Health and Welfare 379 Lithuanian Social Indicators, 1989 379 Lithuanian Labor Force and Employment, 1980-1991 380 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 381 Lithuanian Gross Industrial Output, 1985-1991 381 Lithuanian Capital Investment by Economic Sector, 1981-1991 381 Lithuanian Privatization, 1992 382 Lithuanian Production of Industrial Products, 1985-1991 383 Lithuanian Industrial Production, 1985-1989 385 Structure of Lithuanian Industrial Branches, 1992 385 Selected Characteristics of Lithuanian Agricultural Enterprises, 1988 386 Lithuanian Agricultural Production, 1980-1991 386 Energy and Environment 386 Lithuanian Energy Balance Sheet, 1980-1990 386 Energy Production, Consumption, and Imports, 1991 387 Foreign Trade and Aid 387 Lithuanian Trade in Domestic Prices, 1990 387 Lithuanian Trade in Foreign Trade Prices, 1990 388 Lithuanian Firms Owned by Foreigners and Capital Invested, 1992 388 XII MOLDOVA Basic Information 389 Moldovan Population Figures in the Dniester Region, 1992 390 Moldovan Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 390 Moldovan Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 390 Moldovan Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 390 Moldovan Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 391 Moldovan Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 391 Map 392 Moldova 392 Basic Indicators 392 Moldovan Economic Indicators, 1985-1991 392 Moldovan Macroeconomic Indicators 394 Moldovan Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 395 Chronology, 1992 397 Government 404 Moldovan Leadership, Apr 1992 404 The New Moldovan Government, Nov 1992 405 Political Parties 406 Major Moldovan Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 406 Military and Security 407 Moldovan Military and Defense Industry, 1992 407 Moldovan Defense and Security Officials, Nov 1992 407 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 408 Moldovan Net Material Product by Origin, 1970-1990 408 Moldovan Gross Industrial Output, 1970-1991 409 Moldovan Agricultural Production, 1970-1991 410 Moldovan Agricultural Production, Yields, and Numbers of Livestock, 1971-1991 412 Energy and Environment 413 Moldovan Energy Imports by Republic, 1990 413 Foreign Trade and Aid 414 Moldovan Interrepublican, Foreign, and Total Trade, 1982-1992 414 Moldovan Imports and Exports, 1987-1990 415 Moldovan Export/Import Composition, 1991 416 XIII TAJIKISTAN Basic Information 416 Tajik Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 417 Tajik Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 417 Tajik Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 418 Tajik Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 418 Tajik Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 418 Map 419 Tajikistan 419 Basic Indicators 419 Tajik Economic Indicators, 1988-1991 419 Tajik Economic Indicators, Jan-Jul 1992 421 Tajik Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 425 Chronology, 1992 427 Government 434 Tajik Leadership, Nov-Dec 1992 434 Political Parties 436 Major Tajik Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 436 Military and Security 436 Tajik Military and Defense Industry, 1992 436 Tajik Defense and Security Officials, Nov 1992 436 Health and Welfare 437 Tajik Population, Labor Force, and Employment, 1985-1991 437 Tajik Employment by Sector of Economy, 1985-1990 438 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 439 Tajik Agricultural Production, 1980-1991 439 Tajik Output and Price Indicators, 1988-1991 440 Foreign Trade and Aid 440 Tajik External Trade, 1987-1991 440 Tajik Export/Import Composition, 1991 441 XIV TURKMENISTAN Basic Information 441 Turkmen Place Name Changes, 1992 442 Turkmen Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 444 Turkmen Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 444 Turkmen Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 444 Turkmen Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 444 Turkmen Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 445 Map 445 Turkmenistan 445 Basic Indicators 446 Turkmen Economic Indicators, 1988-1991 446 Turkmenistan's Economic Indicators, 1991-1992 447 Turkmen Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 450 Chronology, 1992 452 Government 454 Turkmen Government, 1992 454 Political Parties 455 Major Turkmen Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 455 Military and Security 455 Turkmen Military and Defense Industry, 1992 455 Turkmen Defense and Security Officials, Nov 1992 455 Health and Welfare 456 Turkmen Labor Force and Employment, 1980-1991 456 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 457 Turkmen Output and Price Indicators, 1980-1991 457 Turkmen Industrial Production, 1980-1990 458 Turkmen Agricultural Production, 1980-1992 459 Turkmen Construction Activity, 1980-1991 460 Energy and Environment 460 Turkmen Energy Reserves, 1986 and 1980 460 Turkmen Energy Balances, 1988-1992 461 Turkmen Oil Processing, 1988-1991 461 Turkmenistan's Scheduled Gas Deliveries to Former Soviet Republics, 1992 462 Turkmen's Energy Prices, 1991-1992 463 Foreign Trade and Aid 463 Turkmen Foreign Trade by Country, Jan-Mar 1992 463 Turkmen Balance of Payments in Domestic Prices, 1987-1991 464 Turkmen Export/Import Composition, 1991 465 XV UKRAINE Basic Information 465 Ukrainian Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 466 Ukrainian Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 466 Ukrainian Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 467 Ukrainian Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 467 Ukrainian Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 467 Map 468 Ukraine 468 Basic Indicators 468 Ukrainian Economic Statistics, Jan-Sep 1992 468 Ukrainian Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 473 Chronology, 1992 475 Government 484 Ukraine Leadership, Nov 1992 484 Political Parties 487 Major Ukrainian Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 487 Military and Security 488 Ukrainian Military and Defense Industry, 1992 488 Ukrainian Defense and Security Officials, Nov 1992 489 Ukrainian Air Forces, Mar 1992 490 Ukrainian Ground Forces, Mar 1992 491 Health and Welfare 492 Distribution of Ukrainian Workers by Industry, 1991 492 Ukrainian Minimum Consumer Budget, Jan 1992 492 Economy, Industry, and Agriculture 493 Ukrainian Property Holding by Output, Jan-Jul 1991 493 Ukrainian Property Holdings by Region, 1991 493 Ukrainian Domestically Used and Personal Consumption of Goods, 1986-1992 494 Ukrainian Sales Turnover and Paid Services Turnover, 1986-1992 494 Ukrainian Sales of Food and Nonfood Products, 1986-1992 494 Ukrainian Average Real Wage, 1986-1991 495 Ukrainian Real Income and Expenditures, 1986-1991 495 Ukrainian Kolkhoz and Sovkhoz Grain and Vegetable Production, 1991 495 Ukrainian Seaports, Import/Export Volume, 1989-1990 496 Ukrainian Minimal Grain Procurement by Region, 1992 496 Ukrainian Production and Consumption of Agricultural Machinery, 1991 497 Ukrainian Compensation to Agricultural Producers for Sales to State, Jan-May 1992 498 Ukrainian Compensation to Livestock Producers for Sales to State, Jan-May 498 Ukrainian Compensation to Agricultural Producers for Energy Expenditures, Jun-Dec 1992 499 Energy and Environment 499 Summary of Ukraine's Power Engineering in 1991-1992 499 Ukrainian Fuel and Energy Resources, 1990-2005 500 Ukrainian Coal Production, 1991 501 Ukrainian Coal Production by Association, 1991 502 Ukrainian Coal Production, Jan-Jun 1992 502 Ukrainian Coal Stoping Operations, Jun 1991-Jun 1992 503 Ukrainian Coal Production by Association, Jan-Jun 1992 504 Foreign Trade and Aid 505 Ukrainian Trade Indicators, 1987-1991 505 Ukrainian Export/Import Composition, 1991 506 Legal 506 Ukrainian Crime Statistics, Jan-Aug 1992 506 XVI UZBEKISTAN Basic Information 506 Uzbek Total Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 508 Uzbek Urban Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 508 Uzbek Rural Population by Nationality and Percentage, 1989 508 Uzbek Urban/Rural Births/Deaths, 1989 508 Uzbek Urban/Rural Marriages/Divorces, 1989 509 Map 509 Uzbekistan 509 Basic Indicators 510 Uzbek Economic Indicators, 1987-1991 510 Uzbek Per Capita NMP, 1980-1991 511 Uzbek GDP and NMP, 1987-1991 513 Chronology, 1992 513 Government 517 Uzbekistan Leadership, Nov 1992 517 Political Parties 520 Major Uzbek Political Parties and Organizations, 1988-1992 520 Military and Security 521 Uzbek Military and Defense Industry, 1992 521 Uzbek Defense and Security Officials, Nov 1992 521 Energy and Environment 521 Uzbek Energy Balance, 1992 521 Uzbek Natural Resources, 1992 522 Foreign Trade and Aid 522 Uzbek External Trade, 1987-1991 522 Uzbek Foreign Trade by Country, Jan-Mar 1992 523 Uzbek Export/Import Composition, 1991 523 Uzbek Crimes, 1990-1991 523   Go to Academic International Press Home Page.

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