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By Sergei M. Soloviev
INSTITUTIONS, CHANCELLERIES |
Consistency ListsINSTITUTIONS AND CHANCELLERIES
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Location, Volume, Time Period Academy of Sciences -Akademiia Nauk 24 18c Academy of Sciences; the Academy; the Kievan Academy 48 1772-74 Accounts Office - kazennaia palatka 37 1741-44 administrative district - polovina, volost' 12 16c administrative subdivision - stan 13 1584-98 admiralteiskaia kollegiia - Admiralty College 38 1745-48 admiralteistvo - (College of) Admiralty 37 1741-44 Admiralty, College of. Use Admiralty (College) 29 18c advance detachment - peredovoi otriad 15 1606-13 advanced detachment - ertaul (ertoul) 21 17c Akademii Nauk - Academy of Sciences 24 aktsiznaia kamera - Excise Office 45 1766-68 almshouse - bogadel'nia 18 16-17c Ambassadors' courtyard - posol'skii dvor 26 1690 Angliisko-Russkaia kompaniia - Anglo-Russian Company 13 1584-98 Anglo-Russian Company - Angliisko-Russkaia kompaniia 13 1584-98 apostolic see - stolitsa apostol'skaia 14 18c appanage, appanage principality - udel, udel'noe kniazhestvo 15 1606-13 apteka - pharmacy 25 1680s arenda (vinnyi otkup) - liquor franchise 25 1680s arenda - liquor franchise 26 1690s Arian school of Hoszcza 14 1598-1606 arkiereiskii dom - diocesan chancellery 37 1741-44 armada - korabel'noe sobranie 16 1613-34 armory - tseigauz 35 1730s army - voisko 14 1598-1606 Arrears Chancellery - doimochnii prikaz 35 1730s Arsenal - pushechnyi dvor 25 1680s artillery - nariad 10 16c Artisan and Armory Office - masterskaia i oruzheinaia kontora 48 1772-74 Artisan guild - tsekh (W. Russ.) 45 1766-68 Assembly (Pol. and W. Russ.) - kolo 45 1766-68 "Assembly of Church and Land" - Tserkovno-zemskii sobor 45 1766-68 Assembly of ministers and generals constituted at court - uchrezhdennoe pri dvore ministerskoe i generalitetskoe sobranie 37 1741-44 assembled knightood - rytsarskoe kolo 13 1584-98 Assembly of the Land - zemsky sobor 16 1613-34 Assignat Bank - assignatsionnyi bank 48 1772-74 assignatsionnyi bank - Assignat Bank 48 1772-74 Audits (Revisions), College of 29 18c auxiliary detachment - vospomogatel'nyi otriad 20 17c bakery - khlebnia 21 17c bank dlia dvorianstva - Gentry Bank 48 1772-74 bank gosudarstvennykh assignatsii - Bank of State Assignats 48 1772-74 Bank of State Assignats - bank gosudarstvennykh 48 1772-74 barracks of Zaporozhian Cossack company - kuren 45 1766-68 berg-direktorium - Mining Directorate 45 1766-68 berg-kollegiia - College of Mines 48 1772-74 berg-kontora - Bureau of Mines 38 1745-48 Berlin, University of 24 18c bird-catching villages - perevesnye derevni 12 16c bishop's council - konsistoriia. Use consistory 48 1772-74 bishopric - episkopstvo 46 1768-70 black assembly - chorna rada (among the Ukrainian cossacks) 45 1766-68 blizhniaia kantseliariia - Privy Chancellery 25 1680s blizhniaia duma - privy council 45 1766-68 bodyguard - grid'ba 04 13-14c bodyguard's quarters - gridnitsa 04 13-14c bogadel'nia - almshouse 18 16-17c bogodel'naia (izba) - shelter, hospice 45 1766-68 bogoiavlenskoe bratstvo - Epiphany Brotherhood (Kiev) 18 16-17c boiarskaia duma - boyar council 24 18c bol'shaia kazna - Treasury 26 1690s bol'shaia orda - the Great Horde 45 1766-68 bol'shoi dvorets - the Great Court 12 16c bol'shoi polk - great regiment 15 1606-10 bol'shoi polk - main regiment 26 1690s bol'shoi prikhod - Chancellery of Crown Revenues 16 17c bonded warehouse - pakgauz 37 1741-44 Bootlegging Bureau - korchemnaia kontora 38 1745-48 boyar council - boiarskaia duma 24 18c boyar council - sinklit 21 17c bratchina - confraternity 18 16-17c bratstvo - confraternity, brethren, brotherhood 26 1690s bratstvo l'vovskoe - Lvov Brotherhood 18 16-17c bratstvo rogatinskoe - Rogatin Brotherhood 18 16-17c bratstvo vilenskoe - Wilno Brotherhood 18 16-17c brewery - sytennyi dvor 24 18c Brotherhood School (Lvov) 15 1606-10 bureau - kontora 35 1730s bureau - stol 21 17c Bureau of Manufacturing 45 1766-68 Bureau of Mines - berg-kontora 38 1745-48 Bureau of State Accounts - shtats-kontora (kazennyi dom) 37 1741-44 Bureau of the Mint - monetnoe uchrezhdenie 38 1745-48 Bureau of the Senate 35 1730s burmistrskaia palata - chamber of magistrates 26 1690s bytown - prigorod, prigorodok 35 1730s cabinet 34 18c Cabinet of Her Imperial Majesty 35 1730s Cabinet of Ministers - kabinet ministrov 45 1766-68 Cabinet of Ministers - kabinet eë imperatorskogo velichestva (Anna) 38 1745-48 cadet companies 34 18c cargo warehouse - nasadnyi dvor 21 17c carriagers' suburb - vyezdnaia sloboda 21 17c castle - zámok 18 16-17c cathedral chapter - sobornye startsy 15 1606-10 cavalry - konnitsa, rytsarstvo 15 1606-10 cavalry company - rota 20 17c cavalry regiment - reitarskii polk 45 1766-68 chamber of deputies (Pol.) - deputatskaia kamera 37 1741-44 Chamber of Settlement of the Senate - raspravnaia palata 29 18c chancelleries - prikazy 16 1613-34 chancellery - kantselariia 48 1772-74 chancellery - prikaz, kantseliariia, prikaznaia izba (context) 15 1606-10 Chancellery for Campaign Supply 41 1757-61 Chancellery for Criminal Affairs - prikaz razboinyi 14 1598-1606 Chancellery for Kazan - prikaz kazanskogo dvortsa 15 1606-10 Chancellery for Petitions - prikaz chelobitnyi 14 1598-1606 Chancellery for Polish Lords - panskii prikaz 16 1613-34 Chancellery for Slavery - kholop'ii prikaz 14 1598-1606 Chancellery of Arrears - doimochnii prikaz. Use Arrears Chancellery 35 1730s Chancellery of Construction 48 1772-74 Chancellery of Court Infantry - prikaz nadvornoi pekhoty 25 1680s Chancellery of Court Stables - koniushennyi prikaz 14 1598-1606 Chancellery of Crown Revenues - prikaz bol'shogo prikhoda 15 1606-10 Chancellery of Crown Service and Appointments - razriad 13 1584-98 Chancellery of Foreign Affairs - posol'skaia chetvert' 45 1766-68 Chancellery of Foreign Affairs - prikaz posol'skii 15 1606-10 Chancellery of Grenades - granatnyi dvor 23 17c Chancellery of Imperial Stables 48 1772-74 Chancellery of Investigations - prikaz sysknykh del, prikaz sysknoi 15 1601-10 Chancellery of Justice - sudnii prikaz 25 1680s Chancellery of Kalmyk Affairs - prikaz kalmyzhskikh del 23 17c Chancellery of Military tenures - pomestnyi prikaz 26 1690s Chancellery of State - shtatskantselariia 45 Chancellery of State Accounts - shtats-kontor 45 Chancellery of the Mint - monetnaia kantseliariia 38 1745-48 Chancellery of the New Quarter - novaia chet' 18 16-17c Chancellery of the Tsar's Household - prikaz bol'shogo dvortsa 13 1584-98 Chancellery of Works - kantselliariia ot stroenii 45 1766-68 chapel - krestovaia 21 17c chase, the tsar's - lovchii put' 14 1598-1606 chernye sotni - urban tax-paying communities 26 1690s chernye volosti - tax-paying districts 16 1613-34 chernyi sobor - monastery council 21 17c chet', chetvert' - taxation chancellery 13 1584-98 Chief Magistracy - glavnyi magistrat 37 1741-44 chiny - estates (of the realm) 13 1584-98 chiny - offices 16 17c Chorna rada - black assembly (among the Ukrainian cossacks) 45 1766-68 chrezvechainyi sovet po vneshnim i vnutrennym delam - special council for domestic and foreign affairs 37 1741-44 chrezvrychainyi ili vysshii sud - extraordinary or superior court 35 church council - dukhovnyi sobor 13 1584-98 church supported by tsar - tsarskaia tserkov' 24 18c chrezvechainoe sobranie - extraordinary session 13 1584-98 circle - soglasie 21 17c circle, assembly of Don Cossacks - krug 45 1766-68 city commune - posadskaia obshchina 45 1766-68 city council - ratusha 35 1730s Cloth Merchants' Hundred (guild) - sukonnaia sotnia 24 18c College of Admiralty. Use Admiralty College 45 1766-68 College of Audits (Revizions) 45 1766-68 College of Church Landed Property - kollegiia ekonomii 35 1730s College of Economy. Use College of Church Landed Properties 48 1772-74 College of Foreign Affairs - inostrannaia kollegiia 45 1766-68 College of Hereditary Estates - votchinnaia kollegiia 48 1772-74 College of Justice - iiustits-kollegiia 48 1772-74 College of Manufactures - manufaktur kollegiia 45 1766-68 College of Medicine 48 1772-74 College of Mines - berg-kollegiia 45 1766-68 College of Mines and Manufactures 45 1766-68 College of Religious Affairs (Synod) - dukhovnaia kollegiia 38 1745-48 College of Revenue. See Treasury College 48 1772-74 College of State Accounts - shtats-kontora kollegiia 45 1766-68 College of Treasury - kamer-kolegiia. Use Treasury College 45 1766-68 College of Ukraine - Malorossiiskaia kollegiia. Use Ukrainian College 45 1766-68 College of War. Use War College 45 1766-68 collegium (Jesuit) - kollegium 18 16-17c "Collegium Nobilium" - Polish school 48 1772-74 Commerce, College of 35 1730s Commercial School (Moscow) 48 1772-74 Commissariat - kommissariat 38 1745-48 Commissary of War 41 1757-61 Commission for Building St. Petersburg, Moscow and other Towns 48 1772-74 Commission on Church Lands 48 1772-74 Commission on Code of Laws 41 1757-61 Commission on Commerce 41 1757-61 Commission on Composition of a Draft of a New Law Code (Catherine II) - Komissiia o sochinenii proekta novogo Ulozheniia 45 1766-68 Commission on Education 48 1772-74 Commission on Free Homesteaders 41 1757-61 Commonwealth (Pol.) (Respublika) 14 1598-1606 commune (of Zaporozhian Cossacks) - kosh 45 1766-68 community - volost' 09 15c Company of Persian Armenians - kompaniia persidskikh armian 23 17c Company of Sovereign's Choristers - stanitsa gosudarevykh pevchikh 24 18c Confederated Diet - "Knot of Confederation" 48 1772-74 conference (of princes) - s"ezd 02 12c conference (peace) - s"ezd 13 1584-98 Confiscations, Chancellery of 35 1730s confraternity - bratchina 18 16-17c consecrated assembly - osviashchennyi sobor 13 1584-98 consistory - konsistoriia 48 1772-74 convocation sejm - konvokatsionnyi seim 26 1690s Corps of Cadets - kadetskii korpus 45 1766-68 Council for Foreign Affairs - sovet inostrannykh del 37 1741-44 Council of Knights (Lith.) - kolo rytsarskoe 23 17c Council of Lords (Lithuania) - pany rada 45 Council of nobles (Lith.) - rada 07 15c Council of State (Denmark) - royal council 48 1772-74 Council of the Whole Land - Sovet Vsei Zemli 15 1606-10 Council of War - kolo (cossack) 15 1606-10 council of war - voennyi sovet 16 1613-34 Council, the - advisory body to Catherine II 48 1772-74 Courier service - iama 15 1606-10 courier service - yama 24 Court Bureau - dvortsovaia kontora 38 1745-48 court infantry - nadvornaia pekhota 25 1680s court settlement - dvorovaia sloboda 17 1634-45 court villages - dvortsovye sela 16 1613-34 courts 34 18c craft guilds - tsekhi 48 1772-74 criminal jurisdiction district - guba 45 1766-68 crown arsenal - kazennyi ambar 24 18c crown secretaries' office - d'iach'ia izba 13 1584-98 crown storehouse, depot - kazennyi pogreb 45 1766-68 crown treasury - kazennyi dvor 45 1766-68 customs house - tamozhnaia, tamozhnia 24 18c d'iach'ia izba - crown secretaries' office 13 1584-98 dairy - korov'ii dvor 24 18c deanery - desiatina, protopopiia 12 16c decanal church - sobornyi khram 12 16c defense force, militia - opolchenie (troubles - militia force) 15 1606-10 dekasteriia - ecclesiastical court 37 1741-44 delegation - stanitsa 21 17c den'gi desiatye - tenth money 26 1690s den'gi piatye - fifth money 26 1690s denezhnaia kazna - treasury 35 1730s denezhnii dvor - Mint 25 1680s denezhnye sbory - tax collections 16 1613-34 department - stol 21 17c Department of Military Governors 41 1757-61 departments - puti 45 1766-68 deputatskaia kamera - Chamber of Deputies (Poland) 37 1741-44 desiatina - deanery, tithing didstrict 12 16c detachment - otriad 02 12c detachment of Tatar guards - karaul 04 13-14c Diet (Sejm) - Polish Diet, Diet of Poland, etc. 45 Dietine - povetovyi seimik 12 16c dietine - seimik 20 17c diocesan chancellery - arkhiereiskii dom 37 1741-44 diocese - eparkhiia 48 1772-74 discrete guard post - nesmesnaia storozha 12 16c distillery - sytennyi dvor 24 18c district -uezd 38 1745-48 district of criminal jurisdiction - guba 45 1766-68 district office - zemskaia izba 15 1606-10 district(s) (West Russia) - poviet(y) 45 1766-68 districts - uezdy 16 1613-34 divan - Ottoman council of state 48 1772-74 division of cossacks - stanitsa 21 17c Dnieper Lancer Regiment 45 1766-68 dobrynskii orden - Order of Dobrzyn; 04 13-14c doimochnii prikaz - Arrears Chancellery 35 1730s domovaia kazna - household treasury 21 17c druzhina - retinue 24 18c dukhovnaia kollegiia - College of Religious Affairs (Synod) 38 1745-48 dukhovnye vlasti - spiritual authorities 16 1613-34 dukhovnyi sobor - church council 13 1584-98 duma - council 14 1598-1606 duma - deliberative assembly 45 1766-68 dvor - court, servitors or retinue 45 1766-68 dvorianskaia konnitsa - noble cavalry 26 1690s dvorovaia sloboda - court settlement 17 1634-45 dvortsovaia kontora - Court Bureau 38 1745-48 dvortsovye zemli - land belonging to grand prince 45 1766-68 dvortsovye sela - court villages 16 1613-34 dvortsovye slobody - palace free settlements 26 1690s dvortsovye volosti - crown lands 26 1690s dvortsovyi prikaz - Tsar's Household 13 1584-98 dvortsovyi sudnyi - palace chamber of justice 26 1690s dym - household in Caucasus 07 15c Ecclesiastical College 29 18c ecclesiastical brotherhood court - tserkovnyi bratskii sud 18 16-17c ecclesiastical court - dekasteriia 37 1741-44 ecclesiastical schools - spasskie shkoly 35 1730s Economic Chancellery 41 1757-61 Economy College - kollegiia gosudarstvennoi ekonomii 38 1745-48 ecumenical church - sobornaia tserkov' 21 17c ecumenical council - vselenskii sobor 16 1613-34 Educational Society for Well-Born Girls 48 1772-74 ekonomii kollegiia - College of Church Landed Properties 38 1745-48 ekonomicheskaia kollegiia - College of Economy 38 1745-48 ekonomicheskaia sloboda - settlement of economic peasants 48 1772-74 ekspeditsiia - expedition 38 1745-48 elders, high command (cossack) - starshina 20 17c embassy - posol'stvo 14 1598-1606 encampment - stan, stanitsa 16 1613-34 English Company - known in England as Muscovy Company 23 17c entailed estate - oprichnina 04 13-14c eparkhia - eparchy, diocese 45 1766-68 Epiphany Brotherhood (Kiev) - bogoiavlenskoe bratstvo 18 16-17c episkopstvo - bishopric 46 1768-70 ertaul (ertoul) - advanced detachment 21 17c eskadra - squadron (naval) 37 1741-44 estates (of the realm) - chiny 13 1584-98 exchequer - kazna 18 16-17c excise office - aktsiznaia kamera 45 executive commission - ispolnitel'naia kommissiia 48 1772-74 Executive Committee (for administering Moscow after the plague) - ispolnitel'nyi komitet 48 1772-74 extended family - zadruga 45 1766-68 extraordinary court 35 1730s extraordinary session - chrezvechainoe sobranie 13 1584-98 Falconer's Office - sokol'nich'ii put' 14 1598-1606 field camp (cossack) - tabor 18 16-17c Fifth Department - Piatyi Department - of Governing Senate 48 1772-74 "Fifth" (Novgorod) - piatina 24 18c First Army 48 1772-74 First Department - Pervyi Department - of Governing Senate 48 1772-74 First Militia Force - pervoe opolchenie (Troubles) 15 1606-10 fish market - rybnyi riad 18 16-17c fishing grounds - rybnaia lovlia 18 16-17c Fishing Office - rybnaia kontora 37 1741-44 fixed outposts - stanitsy nepodvizhnye 13 1584-98 folvarok - farm (consolidated landholding, W. Russ.) 45 1766-68 foot guards - peshaia gvardiia 37 1741-44 Foreign Affairs, Chancellery of 35 1730s Foreign Affairs, College of 29 18c foreign guard - inozemnaia strazha 14 1598-1606 foreign infantry - pekhota nemetskaia 16 1613-34 fortified monastery (Polish) - tyniec 48 1772-74 foundling Home - vospitatel'nyi dom 48 1772-74 Free Economic Society - Vol'noe Ekonomicheskoe Obshchestvo 48 1772-74 fur tribute - iasak 14 1598-1606 gendarmerie - politsiia 38 1745-48 Gendarmes Chancellery - politseimeisterkaia kantselliariia 38 1745-48 General Assembly - General'noe Sobranie 37 1741-44 general conference - s"ezd vsem liudem 13 1584-98 General Mining Directorate - general-berg direktorium 35 1730s general synod or council - srednii sobor 21 17c general'noe sobranie - General Assembly 37 1741-44 General'nye Shtaty - States General (Dutch) 16 17c General-berg-direktorium - General Mining Directorate 35 1730s Generalnaia shchetnaia komissiia - General Accounts Commission 35 Generalnyi krigs-komissariat - General War Commissariat (1730s) 35 Gentry Bank - bank dlia dvorianstva 48 1772-74 getmanstvo - hetmanate 13 1584-98 glavnaia dvortsovaia kantsellariia - the Palace Chancellery 35 1730s glavnaia kantseliariia nad tamozhenniami sborami - Main Chancellery for Customs Duties 48 1772-74 glavnaia politseimeisterskaia kantseliariia - Main Gendarmerie Chancellery 35 glavnaia politsiia - police headquarters 37 1741-44 glavnoe pravlenie zavodov - Main Administration of Factories 45 1766-68 glavnyi kommissariat - Head Commissariat 37 1741-44 glavnyi magistrat - Chief Magistracy 37 1741-44 gold, silver and armory chambers - volotaia, serebrianaia i oruzhenye palaty 24 18c Golden Horde - Zolotaia Orda 24 18c Golden Scriptorium - Zolotaia Podpisnaia Palata 16 1613-34 Golovnoi Sejm- High Diet (of Lithuania) 45 1766-68 gornaia ekspeditsiia - mining office 35 1730s gorodnia - town hall 17 1634-45 gorodovye obshchiny - town corporations 48 1772-74 gospitali (pl. form only) - hospital 18 16-17c gospoda - council of notables (in Novgorod) 45 1766-68 gostinnaia sotnia - Merchants' Hundred 14 1598-1606 gostinnye sotni - guild of senior merchants 26 1690s gosudarstvennyi sovet - State Council (Swed.) 26 1690s Gosudarstvo - state, realm, domain 45 1766-68 Governing Senate - pravitel'stvuiushchii senat 48 1772-74 government - guberniia 37 1741-44 government chancellery (i.e. of guberniia) - gubernskaia kantseliariia 38 1745-48 governorship - voevodstvo 14 1598-1606 granary - zhitnyi dvor 24 18c granatnyi dvor - Chancellery of Grenades 23 17c Grand Embassy (Peter the Great) - velikoe posol'stvo 26 1690s Great Embassy - velikoe posol'stvo 15 1606-10 Great Horde - bol'shaia orda 45 1766-68 great regiment - bol'shoi polk 15 1606-10 Great Sejm - velikii seim 12 16c "greater family" commune - zadruga 45 1766-68 grenaderskaia rota - Grenadier Company (caps) 37 1741-44 Grenadier Company - grenaderskaia rota 37 1741-44 grid'ba - bodyguard 04 13-14c gridnitsa - bodyguard's quarters 04 13-14c gridnitsa - council chamber 45 1766-68 guard post - pritin 21 17c Guardianship council - opekunskii sovet 48 1772-74 Guards (leib-gvardiia) - Life Guards, Horse Guards (Gleason) 37 1741-44 guba - criminal jurisdiction district 45 1766-68 guberniia - "government" not "province." Created 1708, subdivided into provinces, ruled by governors 37 1741-44 gubernskaia kantsiliariia - government chancellery 37 1741-44 gubnaia izba - police, magistrates', judicial district office 24 18c guilds - tsekhi 24 18c hammerman unit - kovanaia rat' 07 15c Head Commissariat - glavnyi kommissariat 37 1741-44 hermitage - pustyn' 45 1776-68 hetmanate - getmanstvo 13 1584-98 high command, elders (cossack) - starshina 20 17c high embassy - velikoe posol'stvo 45 1766-68 His Imperial Majesty Paul Petrovich's Assembled Company - sobrannaia kompaniia dlia imeni ego imperatorskogo velichestva Pavla Petrovicha 48 1772-74 His majesty's cabinet - kabinet e.v. 45 1766-68 Holy Roman empire - rimskaia imperiia 14 1598-1606 Holy Synod - osviashchennyi sobor (Petrine and after) 14 1598-1606 Holy Synod - sviateishii sinod 48 1772-74 honorary bodyguard - rynda 45 1776-68 Horse Guards - konnaia gvardiia 37 1741-44 hospice - bogodel'naia 45 1766-68 hospital - gospitali (pl. form only) 18 16-17c host - voisko 14 1598-1606 household - obikhod 16 17c household treasury - domovaia kazna 21 17c hundred (territorial division) - sto, sotnia 15 1606-10 hussar regiment - khorvug 15 1606-10 iam - post station 26 1690s iama - courier service 15 1606-10 iamskie den'gi - postal dues 26 1690s iamskii prikaz - Postal Drivers' Chancellery 26 1690s iasak - fur tribute 14 1598-1606 iiustits-kollegiia - College of Justice 48 1772-74 Imperial Stables Chancellery - koniushennaia kantseliariia 48 1772-74 infantry - pekhota 15 1606-10 innostrannaia kollegiia - College of Foreign Affairs 38 1745-48 inozemnaia strazha - foreign guard 14 1598-1606 Investigations or Secret Office 37 1741-44 Inzhenernaia shkola - Engineering School 35 1730s Ispolnitel'naia kommissiia - Executive Commission 48 1772-74 Ispolnitel'nyi Komitet - Executive Committee - for adminstering Moscow after the plague 48 1772-74 iustits-kollegiia - College of Justice 38 1745-48 izba - office, chancellery, office building 45 1766-68 izba poselska - chamber of the envoys (polish) 45 1766-68 izbiratel'nyi seim - electoral sejm (Pol.) 26 1690s Izbrannaia rada - "Chosen Council" 45 1766-68 Izmailovsky Guards 34 18c Joint guard post - smesnyi storozha 12 17c judicial commission - sudnaia kommissiia 38 1745-48 judicial office - zemskaia izba 15 1606-10 Justice, Chancellery of 35 1730s Justice, College of 35 1730s justice chancellery of patriarch - razriad 21 17c kabinet - cabinet (admin.); ministr - cabinetminister 45 1766-68 kabinet e.v. - His majesty's cabinet 45 1766-68 kabinet ee imperatorskogo velichestva - Cabinet of Ministers (Anna) 38 1745-48 kabinet ministrov - Cabinet of Ministers 45 1766-68 kadetskii korpus - Corps of Cadets 45 1766-68 Kalnits Regiment 20 17c Kamchatka Expedition 35 1730s Kamer-kollegiia - Treasury College (1717) 37 1741-44 Kamera (Austria) (kammer) - Finance Ministry 45 1766-68 kamertsalmeisterskaia kontora - Office of the Master of the Imperial Household 38 1745-48 kantselariia ot stroenii - Chancellery of Works 45 kantseliariia - chancellery, office, secretariat 48 1772-74 kantseliariia konfiskatsii - Chancellery of Confiscations 35 kantseliariia tainykh rozyshnykh del - Chancellery of Secret Investigations 35 karaul - detachment of Tatar guards 04 13-14c kavalerstvo - knighthood 26 1690s kazennaia kelia - treasury cell 25 1680s kazennaia palatka - accounts office 37 1741-44 kazennyi ambar - crown (state) arsenal 24 18c kazennyi dvor - crown treasury 45 1766-68 kazennyi pogreb - crown (state) storehouse, depot 45 1766-68 kazennyi prikaz - treasury office 21 17c kazna - purse, tribute (paid to khan) 26 1690s kazna - treasury, exchequer 14 1598-1606 khlebnia - bakery 21 17c khlebennyi dvorets - royal grain depot 26 1690s kholop'ii prikaz - Chancellery for Slavery 14 1598-1606 khorugv - hussar regiment 15 1606-10 Kiev Mohyla Academy - Kievo-Mogilianshaia Akademiia (Kollegiia) 25 1680s Kievo-Mogilianskaia Akademiia (Kollegiia) - Kiev Mohyla Academy 25 1680s kirk(a) - chapel (Protestant) 26 1690s kitchen - kormovyi dvor 24 18c kniazhestvo - principality 46 1768-70 knighthood - rytsarstvo 14 1598-1606 Knights of Malta - order of chivalry 29 18c "Knot of Confederation" - Confederated Diet 48 1772-74 kollegiia ekonomii - College of Economy - to administer lands formerly belonging to the church 48 18c kollegiia gosudarstvennoi ekonomiki - Economy College 38 1745-48 kollegium - collegium (Jesuit) 18 16-17c kolnyi sud - popular court 18 16-17c kolo - assembly (Pol. and W. Russ.) 45 1766-68 kolo - council of war (cossack) 15 1606-10 kolo rytsarskoe - Council (lit. Circle) of Knights (Lith.) 23 17c komissiia morskikh flotov - Naval Commission 46 1768-70 kommerts-kollegiia - College of Commerce 38 1745-48 Kommertsia - Commission on Commerce; set up 1730 and run by Ostermann 45 kommissariat - commisariat 38 1745-48 kompaneiskii polk - light cavalry regiment (Ukr.) 37 1741-44 kompaniia persidskikh armian - Company of Persian Armenians 23 17c kompaniia - jolly company (Peter's companions) 26 1690s kompanstvo - company (shipbuilding) 26 1690s konets - ward in Novgorod 04 13-14c koniushennaia kantseliariia - Imperial Stables Chancellery 48 1772-74 koniushennyi dvor - stables 45 1766-68 koniushennyi prikaz - Chancellery Of Court Stables 14 1598-1606 konnaia gvardia - Horse Guards 37 1741-44 konnitsa - cavalry 15 1606-10 konnye strel'tsy - musketeer cavalry 25 1680s konsistoriia - bishop's council. Use consistory 48 1772-74 konsistoriia - consistory, bishop's advisory council 48 1772-74 konskaia izba - stable 24 18c kontora - bureau 35 1730s kontora nad stroenii e. i. domov i sadov - Office for Building Houses and Gardens (also kontora stroeniiadomov i sadov) 48 1772-74 kontora opekunstva inostramnykh - Bureau of Guardianship of Foreigners 45 1766-68 kontora stroeniia domov i sadov - Office for Building Houses and Gardens (also kontora nad stroenii e. i. domov i sadov) 48 1772-74 konvokatsionnyi seim - convocational sejm (Pol.) 26 1690s korabel'noe sobranie - armada 16 1613-34 korchemnaia kontora - Bootlegging Bureau 38 1745-48 kormovoi dvorets - Office for Provisions 13 1584-98 kormovye den'gi - rations money 26 1690s kormovyi dvor - kitchen 24 18c korov'ii dvor - dairy 24 18c kosh - commune of Zaporozhian cossacks 45 1766-68 Kosh - Tatar army or encampment 20 17c kostël - (Catholic) church (building) 26 1690s kovanaia rat' - hammerman unit 07 15c kozach'ia riadovaia sluzhba - rank-and-file cossack service unit 12 16c krepost' - deed of purchase 26 1690s krestovaia - chapel 21 17c krug - circle, assembly of Don Cossacks 45 1766-68 kruzhechnyi dvor - liquor storehouse; tavern operated as state franchise 24 18c kuren - barracks of Zaporozhian Cossack company 45 1766-68 land assembly, local self-government - zemstvo 48 1772-74 "Learned Company, Guard" - uchenaia druzhina 35 1730s left wing - levaia ruka 13 1584-98 Legislative Commission. Use caps 45 1766-68 Leib-gvardiia - Life Guards 37 1741-44 Leib-kirassirskii polk - Life Cuirassier Regiment 37 1741-44 Leib-kompaniia - Life Guards Company 37 1741-44 levaia ruka - left wing 13 1584-98 levies - rat' 16 1613-34 Life Cuirassier Regiment - leib kirassirskii polk 37 1741-44 Life Guards - leib-gvardiia 37 1741-44 Life Guards Company - leib-kompaniia 37 1741-44 Light cavalry (Polish) - Piatigortsy 15 1606-10 Light cavalry regiment (Ukr.) - kompaneiskii polk 37 1741-44 liquor franchise (arenda) - vinnyi otkup 25 1680s liquor storehouse - kruzhechnyi dvor 24 18c Lithuanian Council - Litovskaia rada 11 16c Litovskaia rada - Lithuanian Council 11 16c Livonian knights, Order of - the Order 07 15c local self-government - zemstvo 48 1772-74 local synod or council - pomestnyi sobor 21 17c lovchii put' - the tsar's chase 14 1598-1606 lower court - sud s golovy 12 16c Lower Salt Bureau 41 1757-61 Lubny Regiment 29 18c Lvov Brotherhood - bratstvo l'vovskoe 18 16-17c madrasa, medrese - Muslim religious school 45 1766-68 maetnost' - landed estate (Ukraine) 26 1690s maetnost' - property (W. Russ.) 20 17c magazin - supply depot 46 1768-70 Magdeburg Law 26 1690s magistracy - magistrat 38 1745-48 magistrat - municipal administration; town council, (Chief) Magistracy 37 1740s Main Chancellery for Customs Duties - glavnaia kantseliariia nad tamozhennimi sborami 48 1772-74 Main Commissariat - glavnyi kommissariat 41 1757-61 Main Gendarmerie Chancellery - glavnaia politseimeisterskaia kantselliariia 35 18c manufactory - manufaktura 45 1766-68 manufaktor-kontora - Bureau of Manufacturing 45 1766-68 manufaktur-kollegiia - College of Manufacturing 48 1772-74 manufaktura - manufactory 48 1772-74 masterskaia - workshop 14 1598-1606 masterskaia i oruzheinaia kontora - Artisan and Armory Office 48 1772-74 mechet - mosque 13 1584-98 Mecklenburg Corps 34 18c Medical Board - meditsinskii korpus 48 1772-74 Medical Office - meditsinskaia kontora 48 1772-74 meditsinskaia kantseliariia - Medical Chancellery 35 1730s meditsinskaia kontora - Medical Office 48 1772-74 meditsinskii korpus - Medical Board 48 1772-74 medopliteinyi zavod - smeltery (copper) 48 1772-74 medrese, madrasa - Muslim religious school 45 1766-68 meeting hall - s"ezhaia izba 15 1606-10 mercantile court - torgovyi sud 21 17c mercenary band - naemnaia druzhina 13 1584-98 merchant guilds 14 1598-1606 Merchants' Hundred - gostinnaia sotnia 16 1613-34 metochion - podvor'e 12 16c metropoliia - metropolitan see 21 17c metropolitan see - metropoliia 21 17c Military College (Sweden) 41 1757-61 military order - voennyi orden 46 1768-70 Militia Force (Troubles) - opolchenie 15 1606-10 militia on horseback 24 18c Mines & Manufactures, College of 29 18c Mining directorate - berg-direktorium 45 1766-68 Minister - of war; minister of war zones; ministry of war, etc. 45 Mint - denezhnii dvor, monetnyi dvor 25 1680s Mint - monetnyi dvor 35 1730s Mint, Chancellery of the - monetnaia kantseliariia 35 1730s mirskie den'gi - commune/community money/funds 26 1690s mirskii sovet - commune council 26 1690s mitropolichii prikaz - Metropolitan's Office 26 1690s mobile cossack patrols - podvizhnye raz"ezzhie stanitsy 13 1584-98 Moghul empire 07 15c molodoi dvor - the "young court" 38 1745-48 monastery council - chernyi sobor 21 17c Monastery Office 41 1757-61 monastic villages - monastyrskie sela 16 1613-34 monastyrskie sela - monastic villages 16 1613-34 monastyrskii prikaz - Monasterial Chancellery (Peter I) 38 1745-48 monetnaia kantseliariia - Chancellery of the Mint 35 1730s monetnaia kontora - Bureau of Money 35 1730s monetnoe uchrezhdenie - Bureau of the Mint 38 1745-48 monetnyi dvor - Mint 35 1730s Money, Bureau of - monetnaia kontora 35 1730s Mongol empire 24 18c morgue - ubogii dom 24 18c Moscow Consistory 41 1757-61 Moscow Medical Council 48 1772-74 Moscow Secret Chancellery 48 1772-74 Moscow Secret Investigation Office - moskovskaia tainaia ekspeditsiia 48 1772-74 Moscow Surgical School 48 1772-74 Moscow Theological Academy 24 18c Moscow University 48 1772-74 Moskovskaia artillereiskaia shkola - Moscow Artillery School 35 Moskovskaia tainaia ekspeditsiia - Moscow Secret Investigation Office 48 1772-74 Moskovskoe gosudarstvo - Muscovite state, realm 24 18c mosque - mechet 13 1584-98 Most Holy Governing Synod - sviateishii praviltel'stvuiushchii sinod 35 1730s mounted musketeers - stremiannye strel'tsy 45 1766-68 muncipal administrations - magistraty 29 18c municipal meeting house - vsegorodnaia izba 18 16-17c musketeer cavalry - konnye strel'tsy 25 1680s myriad - Tatar army unit of 10,000 troops 04 13-14c nadvornaia pekhota - court infantry 25 1680s nadvornyi sud - superior court (1720) in 10 major cities. same as dvornoi sud 37 1740s naemnaia druzhina - mercenary band 13 1584-98 naivysshaia rada -supreme council 45 1766-68 namestnich'ii otkup - vicegerent's franchise 12 16c namestnichestvo - province 12 16c nariad - artillery 10 16c narodnoe opolchenie - militia, first, second (Troubles) 15 1606-10 nasadnyi dvor - cargo warehouse 21 17c National Assembly 24 18c national gathering - stechenie narodnoe 16 1613-34 Naval Commission - komissiia morskikh flotov 46 1768-70 nesmesnyi storozha - discrete guard post 12 16c New Quarter, chancellery - novaia chet' 18 16-17c Noble Cadet Corps - military school 48 1772-74 notary public office - ploshchadnoi prikaz 21 17c novaia chet' - Chancellery of the New Quarter 18 16-17c Novgorod assembly - veche 04 13-14c ober-bergamt - Board of Mines 35 1730s obikhod - household 16 1613-34 oblast' - region 07 15c obrok - quitrent 26 1690s obshchi sud - a mixed court with judges from different districts 07 (15c) Office for Building Houses and Gardens - kontorastroeniia domov i sadov, and kontora nad stroenii e. i. domov i sadov 48 1772-74 Office for Provisions - kormovoi dvorets 13 1584-98 Office of Heraldry 48 1772-74 Office of Mines. See College of Mines 48 1772-74 Office of the Master of the Imperial Household - kamertsalmeisterskaia kontora 38 1745-48 offices - chiny 16 1613-34 okladnye dokhody - tax revenues 26 1690s okrug - territory 48 1772-74 opekunskii sovet - Guardianship Council 48 1772-74 opolchenie (Troubles) - Militia Force 15 1606-10 oprichnina - entailed estate 04 13-14c oprichnina, private court system of political and police institutions - translate "crown estates." (left untranslated in Vol. 10) 45 1766-68 oprichnyi dvor - separate court 45 1766-68 orda (vysshaia, sredniaia, men'shaia) - Order of Merchants (higher, middle, lower) 38 1745-48 Order of Dobrzyn; 04 13-14c Orenburg Expedition - orenburgskaia ekspeditsiia 38 1745-48 osviashchennyi sobor - Holy Synod (Petrine and after) 14 1598-1606 osviashchennyi sobor (pre-Petrine) - consecrated assembly 13 1584-98 otchina - patrimony, hereditary estate. See votchina 45 1766-68 otriad - detachment 02 12c outpost - zastava 20 17c outposts - stanitsy 13 1584-98 Palace, Chancellery of the 35 1730s palatine (udel'noe kniazhestvo) - principality 25 1680s palatka u tserkvi - rectory 18 16-17c Palestinian Rest Homes 41 1757-61 panskii prikaz - Chancellery for Polish Lords 16 1613-34 pany rada - lords of the council, Senate (Polish) 15 1606-10 Papal see, the 14 1598-1606 pastoral authority - pastyrstvo 18 16-17c pastyrstvo - pastoral authority 18 16-17c Patriarchal Chancellery - prikaz patriarshii 25 1680s Patriarchal monasteries - patriarshie monastyry 14 1598-1606 patriarchate - patriarshestvo 48 1772-74 patriarshaia oblast' - patriarchal reserve (land) 24 18c patriarshestvo - patriarchate 48 1772-74 patriarshie monastyri - patriarchal monasteries 14 1598-1606 patrimonial principality 24 18c patrimony, patrimonial estate - votchina 16 17c Pavlovsk hospital - Moscow 48 1772-74 pechatnyi dvor - Printing Office 24 pekhota - infantry 15 1606-10 pekhota nemetskaia - foreign infantry 16 1613-34 perednye polki - vanguards 15 1606-10 peredovoi otriad - advance detachment 15 1606-10 peredovoi polk - vanguard 48 1772-74 peredovoi otriad - lead division 26 1690s perevesnye derevni - bird-catching villages 12 16c pervoe opolchenie - First Militia Force (Troubles) 15 1606-10 Pervyi Department - First Department of Governing Senate 48 1772-74 peshaia gvardiia - Foot Guards 37 1741-44 peshie - itinerants, foot wanderers 24 18c peterburgskaia aktsiznaia kamera - Petersburg Excise Office 35 1730s Petersburg Regiment 48 1772-74 pharmacy - apteka 25 1680s piatigortsy - light cavalry (Polish) 15 1606-10 piatina - district, quarter of city, "Fifth" (Novgorod) 24 Piatyi Department - Fifth Department of Governing Senate 48 1772-74 pischaia izbushka - Notarial office. See also ploshchadnye pod'iachie 24 plavnaia rat' - riparian forces 13 1584-98 play regiments - poteshnye 26 1690s ploshchadnoi prikaz - notary public office 21 17c podvizhnye raz"ezzhie stanitsy - mobile cossack patrols 13 1584-98 podvor'e - metochion 12 16c pogost' - center of tax collection district; a church and its complex of buildings 06 1389-1462 pogost' - section of city, county or rural seat where princes stayed while on tour; settlement, township (in the North); trading post, later rural administrative center; churchyard, hamlet (context) 24 18c pol'skaia korona - Polish Crown 13 1584-98 police court - s"ezzhii dvor 20 17c police headquarters - glavnaia politsiia 37 1741-44 police post - s"ezhaia izba 14 1598-1606 Polish Commonwealth - Rech' Pospolitaia 16 1613-34 Polish Crown - pol'skaia korona 13 1584-98 politseimeisterskaia kantseliariaa - Gendarmerie Chancellery 35 politsiia - gendarmerie 38 1745-48 polk - regiment, regimental district 26 1690s polka - army, division of army 45 1766-68 polovina - administrative district 12 16c pomest'e - service tenure, estate 15 1606-10 pomestnyi prikaz - Chancellery of Military Tenures 26 1690s pomestnyi sobor - local synod or council 21 17c poorhouse - ubogii dom 24 18c popular court - kolnyi sud 18 16-17c Porte, the Turkish 14 1598-1606 posad - town quarter 16 1613-34 posadskaia obshchina - city commune 45 1766-68 posol'skaia chetvert' - Chancellery of Foreign Affairs 45 1766-68 posol'skaia izba - chamber of diplomatic affairs 45 1766-68 posol'skii dvor - Ambassadors' courtyard 26 1690s posol'skii prikaz - Chancellery of Foreign Affairs 26 1690s posol'stvo - embassy 14 1598-1606 Postal Drivers' Chancellery - iamskii prikaz 26 1690s poteshnye - play regiments 26 1690s povet, powiat (Pol.) - district belonging to town, township 12 16c povet(y) - district(s) (West Russia) 45 1766-68 povetovyi seimik - regional diet, dietine 12 16c pravaia ruke - right wing, flank 45 1766-68 pravitel'stvuiushchii senat - Governing Senate 48 1772-74 pravlenie - executive board, secretariat, administration, office 35 1730s pravy polk - regiment forming right wing 45 1766-68 predel - sanctuary (of a church) 24 18c prefecture (Pol.) - starostvo 13 1584-98 prefecture - voitovstvo 12 16c Preobrazhensky Guards 26 1690s prigorodok - bytown 35 1730s prigorody - bytowns 16 1613-34 prikaz - chancellery 15 1606-10 prikaz apetkarsky - Chancellery of the Apothecary 24 prikaz bol'shogo dvortsa - Chancellery of the Tsar's Household 13 1584-98 prikaz bol'shogo prikhoda - Chancellery of Crown Revenues 15 1606-10 prikaz bolshoi kazny - Chancellery of the Exchequer 24 prikaz chelobitnyi - Chancellery for Petitions 14 1598-1606 prikaz galitskoy chetverti - Chancellery for Galicia 24 prikaz iamskoi - Chancellery of Posts 45 prikaz inozemnyi - Chancellery for Service Foreigners 24 prikaz kalmyzhskikh del - Chancellery of Kalmyk Affairs 23 17c prikaz kamennykh zhitnits - Chancellery for Stonework 24 prikaz kazanskogo dvortsa - Chancellery for Kazan 24 prikaz kazennogo dvora - Chancellery of the Royal Treasury 24 prikaz kazennykh zhitnits - Chancellery for Crown Storehouses 24 prikaz kholop'ii - Chancellery for Slavery 14 1598-1606 prikaz kniazhestva smolenskogo - Chancellery for the Principality of Smolensk 24 prikaz koniushennyi - Chancellery of the Horse 24 prikaz kostromskoi chetverty - Chancellery for Kostroma 24 prikaz kupetskikh del - Chancellery of Commercial Affairs 24 prikaz malorossiisky - Chancellery for Little Russia 24 prikaz monastyrsky - Monasterial Chancellery 24 prikaz Moskovskii sudnyi - Judicial Chancellery of Moscow 15 1606-10 prikaz nadvornoi pekhoty - Chancellery of the Court Infantry 25 1680s prikaz novgorodskoy cheverti - Chancellery for Novgorod 24 prikaz novoy chetverti - Chancellery of the New Quarter 24 prikaz oruzheinyi - the Armory 25 1680s prikaz panakhidnyi - Chancellery for the Commemoration of Souls 24 prikaz patriarshii - Patriarchal Chancellery 25 1680s prikaz pomestnyi - Chancellery of Military Tenures 24 prikaz posol'skii - Chancellery of Foreign Affairs 24 prikaz Preobrazhenskii - Preobrazhensky Chancellery established by Peter I 35 1730s prikaz pushechnyi - Chancellery of Artillery 12 16c prikaz pushkarsky - Chancellery of (Cannoneers) Artillery 24 prikaz razboinyi - Chancellery for Criminal Affairs 14 1598-1606 prikaz razriadnyi - Chancellery of Crown Service and Appointments 24 prikaz reitarsky - Chancellery of Cavalry 24 prikaz sbora ratnykh liudei - Chancellery for Military Levies 16 1613-34 prikaz sbora streletskogo khleba - Chancellery for Musketeer Provisions 24 prikaz schetnyi - Chancellery of Auditing (Financial Control) 24 prikaz sibirskii - Chancellery for Siberia 24 prikaz streletsky - Chancellery of Musketeers 24 prikaz sudnyi - Chancellery of Justice 35 1730s prikaz sudnyi moskovsky - Judicial Chancellery of Moscow 24 prikaz sudnyi Vladimirskii - Vladimir Judicial Chancellery 15 1606-10 prikaz sudnyi vladimirsky - Judicial Chancellery of Vladimir 24 prikaz sysknoi - Chancellery of Investigations 37 1741-44 prikaz sysknykh del - Chancellery for Investigations 14 1598-1606 prikaz tainykh del - Privy Chancellery 24 prikaz ustiuzhskoi chetverti - Chancellery for Ustiug 24 prikaz zemsky - Land Chancellery; the chief police and judicial office for the city of Moscow 37 1741-44 prikaznaia izba - chancellery 15 1606-10 prikaznaia izba - town hall, government office 26 1690s prikazy - governmental or administrative departments or offices, chancelleries 45 1766-68 Priluki Regiment 29 18c principality - kniazhestvo 48 1772-74 pritin - guard post 21 17c Privy Chancellery - blizhnaia kantseliariia 25 1680s privy council - blizhniaia duma 45 1766-68 professed brotherhood - riadovaia bratiia 21 17c progonnye den'gi - courier tax 26 1690s property (W. Russ.) - maetnost' 20 17c protopopiia - deanery 12 17c province - namestnichestvo, voevodstvo 12 16c provincial chancellery - provintsial'naia kantseliariia 45 18c provincial treasury offices - zemskie kontory 29 18c provintsialnaia kantseliariia - provincial chancellery 45 1766-68 Prussian army 48 1772-74 pushechnyi dvor - Arsenal 25 1680s pushkarskii prikaz - Artillery Chancellery 26 1690s pustyn' - hermitage 45 1776-68 put' - administrative unit, department, office 06 1389-1462 puti - departments 45 1776-68 rada - cossack assembly 20 17c rada - council of nobles (Lithuania) 07 15c rada - general assembly or council in West Russia 45 1766-68 rada - Polish or Lithuanian senate 11 16c rank-and-file cossack service unit - kozach'ia riadovaia sluzhba 12 16c raspravnaia palata - Chamber of Settlement (Senate) 45 1766-68 rat' - levies 16 1613-34 ratusha - town hall, city council 26 1690s razriad - Chancellery of Crown Service and Appointments 13 1584-98 razriad - justice chancellery of patriarch 21 17c razriadnaia izba - Service Registry Office 12 16c razriadnyi shater - headquarters (musketeers) 26 1690s rearguard - storozhevoi polk, zadnye polki 15 1606-10 rearguard detachments - zadnye otriady 13 1584-98 Rech' Pospolitaia - Polish Commonwealth 16 1613-34 rectory - palatka u tserkvi 18 16-17c regency council 09 16c regiment (hussar) - khorugv 15 1606-10 regiment - polk 15 1606-10 region - oblast' 07 15c regional diet - povetovyi seimik 12 16c reikhsdag - Riksdag (Sweden) 38 1745-48 reitarskii polk - cavalry regiment 45 1776-78 rentereia - treasury 38 1745-48 Respublika - Commonwealth (Pol.) 14 1598-1606 retinue - druzhina 24 18c riad - in Novgorod, smallest unit in city government 07 15c riad - trading row 12 16c riadok - settlement of craftsmen and those in related farmwork 07 15c riadovaia bratiia - professed brotherhood 21 17c right wing, flank - pravaia ruka 45 1766-68 Riksdag (Swedish parliament) 15 1606-10 riparian forces - plavnaia rat' 13 1584-98 Rizhskaia kommerts-komissii - Riga Commerce Commision 45 1766-68 Rogatin Brotherhood - bratstvo rogatinskoe 18 16-17c Roman curia 14 1598-1606 Rota - cavalry company 20 17c Royal Bank (France) 48 1772-74 Royal bodyguard (of mounted musketeers) - stremiannoi polk 25 1680s Royal Council (Danish) 48 1772-74 Royal Household, Chancellery of the 35 1730s Royal Privy Council (Polish) 48 1772-74 rublevye den'gi - sales tax 26 1690s rural district - volost' 09 15c rural district office - volostnaia izba 24 Russian Conference 35 1730s rybnaia kontora - Fishing Office 37 1741-44 rybnaia lovlia - fishing grounds 18 16-17c rybnyi riad - fish market 18 16-17c rynda - honorary bodyguard 45 1766-68 rytsarskoe kolo - assembled knighthood 13 1584-98 rytsarstvo - cavalry, knighthood 14 1598-1606 Rzeczpospolita - (Polish) Commonwealth 45 1766-68 s"ezd - conference (of princes) 02 12c s"ezd - (peace) conference 13 1584-98 s"ezd vsem liudem - general conference 13 1584-98 s"ezhaia izba - assembly point, meeting hall 26 1690s s"ezhaia izba - meeting hall, police post 15 1606-10 s"ezzhii dvor - police court 20 17c sacerdotium (Latin) - principle of priestly authority 45 1776-68 Salt Bureau -solianaia kontora 35 1730s saltworks - usolie 21 17c samoderzhets - autocrat 45 1776-68 sanctuary (of a church) - predel 24 18c sanjak - district of Turkish province 25 1680s School of Navigation 29 18c sech - the Camp (cossack) 26 1690s Second Army 48 1772-74 Second Department - vtoroi department - of Governing Senate 48 1772-74 Second Militia Force - vtoroe narodnoe opolchenie 15 1606-10 Secret Chancellery - tainaia kantseliariia 38 1745-48 Secret Committee (Swedish) 48 1772-74 Secret Office - tainaia kontora 35 1730s sect - soglasie 21 17c section - stol 21 17c seimik povetovaia - regional Sejm, dietine (Pol.) 12 16c Sejm - diet or legislative assembly (Lithuania and Poland) 45 1766-68 Sejm - Polish legislature 14 1598-1606 Sejm - Polish-Lithuanian assembly 11 16c Sejm - Riksdag (Sweden) 38 1745-48 sejmik - sub-Diet, district, local diet, dietine (Polish & Lithuanian) 45 1766-68 sel'skoe veche - village assembly 18 16-17c select regiment - vybornyi polk 25 1680s select regiment of musketeers - stremennyi prikaz 24 18c Semenovsky Guards Regiment 48 1772-74 semiboiarshchina - seven boyars regime (Troubles) 45 1766-68 seminariia - seminary 15 1606-10 seminary - seminariia 15 1606-10 Senate (Peter I) - senators 37 1741-44 Senate (Polish) - pany rada 15 1606-10 Senate - rada (term applies to Polish and Lithuanian rada) 11 16c senatskaia kantseliariia - Senate chancellery 35 1730s senatskaia kontora - Bureau of the Senate 35 service estates - pomest'ia 16 1613-34 seraglio (Turkish) - seral 48 1772-74 seral - Seraglio (Turkish) 26 1690s Serbian Guest House 48 1772-74 serdiutskii polk - ukrainian infantry regiment 37 1741-44 service estate, tenure - pomest'e 15 1606-10 service unit (W. Russ.) - sluzhba 45 1766-68 settlement of economic peasants - ekonomicheskaia sloboda 48 1772-74 Seven boyars regime (Troubles) - semiboiarshchina 45 1766-68 shelter - bogodel'naia (izba) 45 1766-68 Shestoi department - Sixth Department of Governing Senate 48 1772-74 shinok - privately-owned tavern. See also kabak, kruzhechnyi dvor 24 18c shtats-kantselariia - Chancellery of State 45 shtats-kontora (kazennyi dom) - Bureau of State Accounts (est. 1717) 37 1741-44 Siberian Board of Mines 35 1730s Siberian Chancellery - sibirskii prikaz 38 1745-48 Siberian yurt - literally tatar dwelling, but here used to denote the realm of Prince Ediger 11 16c sibirskii prikaz - Siberian Chancellery 38 1745-48 Sich - cossack stronghold 20 17c sinklit - boyar council 21 17c sinklit - state council 45 1766-68 sinagog - synagogue 18 16-17c sinod - Holy Synod 38 1745-48 sinod - synod 18 16-17c Sixth Department - shestoi department - of Governing Senate 48 1772-74 Slavery Chancellery - prikaz kholop'ii 25 1680 Slaviano-Greko-Latinskaia Akademiia : Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy 25 1680s Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy : Slaviano-Greko-Latinskaia Akademiia 25 1680s Sloboda - settlement, large village, quarter of a town, tax-exempt suburb 45 1766-68 slovesnyi sud - oral hearings court 45 1766-68 slovo i delo gosudarevo - "sovereign's word and deed," (1649 law code) 37 1741-44 sluzhba - service unit (W. Russ.) 45 1766-68 smeltery (copper) - medopliteinyi zavod 48 1772-74 smesnyi storozha - joint guard post 12 16c Smolny Institute 48 1772-74 sobor - council or assembly in religious connotation 45 1766-68 sobor, zemskii - Assembly of the Land 14 1598-1606 sobornaia tserkov' - ecumenical church 21 17c sobornye startsy - cathedral chapter 15 1606-10 sobornyi khram - decanal church 12 16c sobrannaia kompaniia dlia imeni ego imperatorskogo velichestva Pavla Petrovicha - His Imperial Majesty Paul Petrovich's Assembled Company 48 1772-74 soglas - circle, group or sect (Old believers) 37 17c soglasie - sect, circle 21 17c sokol'nich'ii put' - Falconer's Office 14 1598-1606 solianaia kontora - Salt Bureau 38 1745-48 sotnia - hundred (territorial division) 15 1606-10 sotnia - unit or group of 100 men, usually cossacks 45 1766-68 sovet inostrannykh del - Council for Foreign Affairs 37 1741-44 Sovet Vsei Zemli - Council of Whole Land 15 1606-10 Spasskie shkoly - ecclesiastical schools 35 1730s special council for domestic and foreign affairs - chrezvechainyi sovet po vneshnim i vnutrennym delam 37 1741-44 spiritual authorities - dukhovnye vlasti 16 1613-34 squadron (naval) - eskadra 37 1741-44 srednii sobor - general synod or council 21 17c stable - konskaia izba 24 18c stables - koniushennyi dvor 37 1741-44 stanitsa - delegation; encampment; division of cossacks (context) 21 17c stanitsa gosudarevykh pevchikh - Company of Sovereign's Choristers 24 18c stanitsy - outposts 13 1584-98 stanitsy nepodvizhnye - fixed outposts 13 1584-98 starostvo - prefecture (Pol.) 13 1584-98 State Archive 48 1772-74 state arsenal - kazennyi ambar 24 18c state storehouse, depot - kazennyi pogreb 45 1766-68 States-General (Dutch) - General'nye Shtaty 16 1613-34 stavropigiia - stauropigia 18 16-17c stauropugia - stavropigiia ( ecclesiastical institution immediately subject to patriarch of Constantinople) 18 16-17c stechenie narodnoe - national gathering 16 1613-34 sto - hundred (territorial division) 15 1606-10 stol - department, section, bureau 21 17c stolitsa apostol'skaia - apostolic see 14 1598-1606 storozhevoi polk - rearguard 15 1606-10 street commune (Novgorod) - ulitsa 45 1766-68 streletskii khleb - musketeer grain tax 26 1690s stremennyi prikaz - select regiment of musketeers 24 18c stremiannoi polk - tsar's bodyguard of mounted musketeers 25 1680s stremiannye strel'tsy - mounted musketeers 45 1766-68 sud - accusatorial trial 26 1690s sud - court, justice 45 1766-68 sud s golovy - lower court 12 16c sudnaia kommissiia - judicial commission 38 1745-48 sudnii prikaz - Chancellery of Justice 25 1680s sukhonnaia sotnia - Cloth Merchants' Hundred, guild 24 18c supply depot - magazin 48 1772-74 Supreme Cabinet - vysochaishii kabinet 38 1745-48 Supreme Privy Council - verkhovnyi tainyi sovet 38 1745-48 sviateishii pravitel'stvuiushchii sinod - Most Holy Governing Synod 35 1730s Sviateishii sinod - Holy Synod 48 1772-74 synagogue - sinagog 18 16-17c synod - sinod 18 16-17c Synodal Economic Administration 41 1757-61 sytennyi dvor - brewery, distillery 24 18c tabor - field camp (cossack) 18 16-17c tainaia kantseliariia - Secret Chancellery 35 1730s tainaia knotora - Secret Office 38 1745-48 tainaia rada - privy council 45 1766-68 tainyi sovet korolevskii (Pol.) - Royal Privy Council 48 1772-74 tamozhnaia glavnaia - Main Customs Office 24 tamozhnaia, tamozhnia - customs house 45 1766-68 Tatar army or encampment - kosh 20 17c Tatar encampment - yurt 15 1606-10 tavern operated as state franchise - kruzhechnyi dvor 24 18c tax office (Lithuania) - uriad 12 16c tax collections - denezhnye sbory 16 1613-34 tax office - zemskii prikaz 10 16c tax-paying districts - chernye volosti 16 1613-34 taxation chancellery - chet', chetvert' 13 1584-98 Terek Cossack army - Terskoe semeinoe voisko 45 1766-68 terem - women's quarters, tower chamber, keep 26 1690s territory - okrug 48 1772-74 Terskoe semeinoe voisko - Terek Cossack army 45 1766-68 Teutonic Order of Knights 07 15c Third Grenadier Regiment 45 1766-68 tipografiia - Typography, Printing Office 26 1690s tithing district - desiatina 21 17c tiunskaia izba - crown agent's office 26 1690s t'ma - military and taxation district (Mongol administration) 45 1766-68 torgovye poshliny - retail duties 26 1690s torgovyi sud - mercantile court 21 17c town corporations - gorodovye obshchiny 48 1772-74 town council - magistrat 37 1741-44 town council - ratusha 38 1745-48 town hall - zemskaia izba 15 1606-10 town office - zemskii dvor 17 1634-45 town quarter - posad 16 1613-34 trading row - riad 12 16c trading settlement - pogost' 15 1606-10 treasury - denezhnaia kazna 35 1730s treasury cell - kazennaia kelia 25 1680s Treasury College - Kamer-kollegiia 48 1772-74 Treasury - kazna, rentereia 16 17c treasury office - kazennyi prikaz 21 17c Trinity Brotherhood (Wilno) 18 16-17c tsar's council 24 18c Tsar's Household - dvortsovyi prikaz 13 1584-98 tsarskaia tserkov' - church supported by tsar 24 18c tsarskie dvory - palace offices and facilities; household 24 18c tsarstvo - tsardom, sovereignty, sovereign realm, domain 24 18c tseigauz - armory 35 1730s tsekh - artisan guild (W. Russ.) 45 1766-68 tsekhi - craft guilds 48 1772-74 tserkovno-zemskii sobor - "Assembly of Church and Land" 45 1766-68 tserkovnyi bratskii sud - ecclesiastical brotherhood court 18 16-17c tyniec - fortified monastery (Pol.) 48 1772-74 ubogii dom - poorhouse, morgue 24 18c uchenaia druzhina - "Learned Company, Guard" 35 1730s Uchrezhdennoe pri dvore ministerskoe i generalitetskoe sobranie - assembly of ministers and generals constituted at court 37 1741-44 udel, udel'noe kniazhestvo - appanage, appanage principality 15 1606-10 uezdy - districts 16 1613-34 ugod'ia - pastures, lakes, forests, etc., from which profits come; amenities 07 15c Ukrainian College 48 1772-74 Ukrainian Corps - Ukrainiskii korpus 45 1766-68 Ukrainskii korpus - Ukrainian Corps 45 1766-68 ulitsa - street commune (novgorod) 45 1766-68 Uniate church - uniatskaia tserkov' 16 1613-34 uniatskaia tserkov' - Uniate church 16 1613-34 uriad - tax office (Lithuania) 12 16c Urzedy dworskie - court offices (Polish) 45 1766-68 usolie - saltworks 21 17c vanguard - perednye polki, peredovoi polk 15 1606-10 vataga - cooperative association (for fishing, hunting, etc.) 45 1766-68 veche - medieval town assembly 15 1606-10 velikii seim - Great Sejm 12 16c velikoe posol'stvo - great, grand, high embassy 45 1766-68 Velikolutsk Regiment 48 1772-74 verkhovnyi tainyi sovet - Supreme Privy Council 45 village assembly - sel'skoe veche 18 16-17c Vinnyi otkup (arenda) - liquor franchise 25 1680s Vladimirskii sudnyi prikaz - Vladimir Judicial Chancellery 26 1690s voennaia kollegiia - War College 37 1741-44 voennaia komissiia - Military Commission (est. 1827-29) 35 1730s Voennaia, Morskaia Kantseliariia - War and Naval Chancellery 25 1680s voennyi departament - War Department 45 1766-68 voennyi orden - military order 46 1768-70 voennyi sovet - council of war 16 1613-34 voevodskaia kantseliariia - Chancellery of the Provincial Governor 35 1730s voevodstvo - governorship, province 14 1598-1606 voevodstvo - officer of the governor, governorship 45 1766-68 voisko - army, host 14 1598-1606 voisko zaporozhskoe - Zaporozhian Host 15 1606-10 voitovstvo - prefecture 12 16c Vol'noe Ekonomicheskoe Obshchestvo - Free Economic Society 48 1772-74 voloka - plowland 12 16c volost' - administrative district, rural district, community 09 15c volost' - principality, territory, lands 02 11-12c volostnaia izba - rural district office 24 vospitatel'nyi dom - foundling home 48 1772-74 votchina - patrimony 15 1606-10 votchina - patrimony, patrimonial estate 16 1613-34 votchinnaia kollegiia - College of Landed Estates 35 1730s vsegorodnaia izba - municipal meeting house 18 16-17c vselenskii sobor - ecumenical council 16 1613-34 vtoroe narodnoe opolchenie - Second Militia Force 15 1606-10 Vtoroi department - Second department - of Governing Senate 48 1772-74 vybornyi polk - select regiment 25 1680s vyezdnaia sloboda - carriagers' suburb 21 17c vymorochnyi dvor - property left by owner dying intestate without heirs 37 1741-44 vyshnii sud - Superior Court (est. by Peter) 35 1730s vysluzhennaia votchina - hereditary estate awarded for service 12 16c vysochaishii kabinet - Supreme Cabinet 38 1745-48 War and Naval Chancellery - Voennaia, Morskaia Kantseliariia 25 1680s War College - voennaia kollegiia 38 1745-48 Wilno Brotherhood - bratstvo vilenskoe 18 16-17c winter quarters (cossack) - zimovnik 45 1766-68 workshop - masterskaia 14 1598-1606 yama - courier service 24 yasak - fur tribute 14 1598-1606 "young court" - molodoi dvor 38 1745-48 yurt - tatar encampment 15 1606-10 zadnye otriady - rearguard detachments 13 1584-98 zadnye polki - rearguard 15 1606-10 zadruga - "greater family" commune; extended family 45 1766-68 Zaikonospassky schools 35 1730s zakladnaia kabala - life indenture contract 26 1690s zámok - castle 18 16-17c Zaporozhian Host - voisko zaporozhskoe 15 1606-10 zastava - outpost 20 17c zemshchina - (Ivan IV) domains of the Land, Land domains (left untranslated in Vol. 10) 45 1766-68 zemskaia izba - judicial office, district office, town hall 15 1606-10 zemskaia kantseliaria - Land Chancellery 37 1741-44 zemskie kontory - provincial treasury offices 29 18c zemskii dvor - town office 17 1634-45 zemskii dvor - renamed zemskii prikaz 1657 21 17c zemskii kontor - territorial chamber (Peter); provincial treasury 37 1741-44 zemskii prikaz - tax office 10 16c zemskoe upravlenie - Regular Administration (under Ivan IV) 24 zemsky sobor - assembly of the land 16 1613-34 zemstvo (Livlandskoe) - Livland Assembly of the Land 45 18c zemstvo - land assembly 48 1772-74 zhitnyi dvor - granary 24 zimovnik - winter quarters (cossack) 45 1766-68 Zolotaia Orda - Golden Horde 24 Zolotaia Podpisnaia Palata - Golden Scriptorium 16 1613-34 zolotaia, serebrianaia i oruzheinye palaty - gold, silver and armory
chambers 24
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