Academic International Press

Russia & Eurasia Facts & Figures Annual (REFFA)

(Formerly USSR Facts Figures Annual (UFFA))

REFFA/UFFA Contents Volume 1 UFFA (1977) Volume 2 UFFA (1978) Volume 3 UFFA (1979) Volume 4 UFFA (1980) Volume 5 UFFA (1981) Volume 6 UFFA (1982) Volume 7 UFFA (1983) Volume 8 UFFA (1984) Volume 9 UFFA (1985) Volume 10 UFFA (1986) Volume 11 UFFA (1987) Volume 12 UFFA (1988) Volume 13 UFFA (1989) Volume 14 UFFA (1990) Volume 15 UFFA (1991) Volume 17 UFFA (1992) Volume 18 REFFA (1993) Volume 19 REFFA (1994) Volume 20 REFFA (1995) Volume 21 REFFA (1996)   Back to Russia & Eurasia Facts & Figures Annual (REFFA). Back to Russia / Soviet Union / Eurasia. Back to AIP Home Page.

UFFA Volume 1 Contents INTRODUCTION v I GOVERNMENT Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 1 USSR Council of Ministers 1 All-Union Ministries 2 Union Republic Ministries 2 State Committees 3 Agencies 4 Chairmen of Republic Councils of Ministers 4 Agencies of the Council of Ministers Without Ministerial Rank 4 Supreme Soviet of the USSR 5 Supreme Court of the USSR & Procuracy 5 Supreme Soviet 6 Voting for the Supreme Soviet 6 Soviet of the Union 6 Soviet of Nationalities 7 Women in Government 7 Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars or Ministers 7 1st Deputy Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars or Ministers 7 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 8 People's Commissars or Ministers of Foreign Affairs 8 1st Deputy Foreign Ministers 8 Diplomatic Ranks & Positions 9 Soviet Ambassadors 9 Soviet Embassy & Consulates in the United States 11 Diplomatic List: USSR 12 Soviet Consulate, San Francisco, 1976 16 Diplomatic Representatives Accredited to the USSR 17 Soviet Ambassadors to the United States 19 American Ambassadors to the USSR 20 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 20 CMEA Organization 20 CMEA Sessions, 1949-76 21 Chairmen, Soviet State Security Forces 21 Republic Chiefs, Soviet State Security Forces 22 Administrative-Territorial Units by Union Republics 23 USSR Administrative Divisions (Map) 24 The Constitution of the USSR 25 Permanent Mission to the United Nations 37 Permanent USSR Representative at the United Nations & Security Council 38 Contributions to the United Nations, 1973-74 39 Soviet Security Council Vetoes 39 II COMMUNIST PARTY Local Party Organs 42 Primary Party Organizations 42 Composition of Primary Party Organizations 42 Network of Primary Party Organizations 42 Party Members by Education 43 Party Members & Candidates by Class 43 Tenure 43 Nationality 43 Party Studies 44 Composition of Propagandist Cadres 44 CPSU Politburo, 1966-76 45 Departments of the Secretariat 46 Party Schools 46 Presidium, 1952-66 46 Politburo, 1919-52 47 Politburo & Secretariat: Union Republics 47 CPSU Membership: USSR, 1917-76 50 CPSU Membership: Republics, 1957-75 51 Recruitment & Expulsion, 1956-74 54 25th Party Congress (1976) Central Committee History 54 CPSU Congresses & Conferences 63 Komsomol Membership: USSR, 1918-76 64 Komsomol (Young Communist League)) Membership: Republics, 1957-75 65 Young Communist League (YCL) (Komsomol) Congresses 66 Chairmen, First, General Secretaries of the Komsomol 67 Komsomol Youth Organizations 67 Comintern Congresses, Plenas & Meetings 67 Cominform Meetings 68 Communist Youth International Congresses 68 Nationality of Party Elite 68 Nationality of Republic Leadership 69 World Strength of Communist Parties 69 III REPUBLICS OF THE USSR USSR, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 73 Armenia 73 Azerbaidzhan 74 Belorussia 74 Estonia 75 Georgia 76 Kazakhstan 76 Kirgizia 77 Latvia 77 Lithuania 78 Moldavia 78 RSFSR, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 79 Tadzhikistan 79 Turkmenistan, Turkmenia 80 Ukraine 80 Uzbekistan 81 European USSR, Central Asia & Kazakhstan (Map) 82-83 IV DEMOGRAPHY Population, 1750-1976 84 Area & Population by Republics & Regions, 1975 84 Economic Regions & Macroregions Since 1963 85 USSR Economic Regions (Map) 87 Projected Population, 1 Jan 1977-2000 88 Class Structure of Society, 1940-74 88 Projected Population by Age Groups and Sex 89 Population by Education, 1970 91 Family Size, 1970 92 Percent Change in the Total Population, by Administrative Area: 1959 to 1970 93 Population by Nationality, 1926-70 94 Ethnic Composition of Population by Republics 1959, 1970 94 Births by Age Groups 96 Births in Urban & Rural Localities 96 Mortality by Age Groups 97 Registered Marriages & Divorces 97 Marriage Ages, 1970 97 Unmarried (1970) 98 Migration by Union Republics, 1968-70 98 Number & Population of Cities 99 Population Increases of Large Cities, 1959-70 100 Distribution of Population & Industrial Capacity, 1970 100 Cities with Over 250,000 Inhabitants, 1975 100 Urban & Rural Population by Republics, 1975 103 V ARMED FORCES Ministry of Defense 104 Personnel 107 Army Divisions by Type, 1965-76 107 Deployment of Soviet Divisions by Region & Type, 1976 107 Division & Brigade Size, USSR & US 108 Division Readiness 108 NATO & Warsaw Pact (WTO) Comparisons, 1976 108 Warsaw Pact Forces, 1976 109 Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO) Structure 109 Military Districts & Command Centers 110 Armed Forces: USSR & US, 1955-76 110 Strategic Nuclear Forces: USSR & US 1962-76 110 SIPRI Estimated Ruble Costs of Soviet Defense Programs 111 CIA Estimated Dollar Costs of Soviet Defense Programs 111 Soviet Military Expenditures by Services, 1975 112 Military Expenditures: USSR 112 Military Expenditures: Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO) 112 Military Expenditures: NATO 113 Arms Transfers: USSR 113 Arms Transfers: Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO) 114 Arms Transfers: NATO 114 State Defense, 1917-76 114 Military Retirement Age 115 Comparative Weapons Production: USSR & US, 1971-75 & 1973-75 116 Aircraft Numbers & Disposition 116 Aircraft in Production & Development 117 New Surface Ships 118 Principal Surface Ships 118 Attack & Cruise-Missile Submarines 119 Missiles 120 Ballistic Missile Submarines 121 Comparison of US and USSR ICBMs 122 Comparison of US and USSR SLBMs 123 Armored Vehicles 124 Artillery 124 Weapons for Ground Forces: USSR, US, PRC 125 Military Ranks 125 Scientists & Engineers in R & D: USSR & US, 1974 126 Pool of 18-year-old Males for the Draft & Economy 127 VI THE ECONOMY State Budget, 1974-76 127 State Budget by Union Republics, 1976-77 128 USSR & US Gross National Product 129 Average Annual Rates of Growth of Total GNP, Factor Inputs & Factor Productivity, 1951-75 129 Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial Production, Factor Inputs & Factor Productivity, 1951-75 129 Growth of GNP by Sector, 1974-75 130 Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial Production 130 Growth of Industrial Production by Sector, 1974-75 130 USSR & US: Average Annual & Absolute Growth Rates, 1951-74 131 USSR in World & European Production, 1913, 1974 132 Index of the 10th Five-year Plan, 1976-80 133 Summary of 10th Five-year Plan, 1976-80 133 Index of 10th Five-year Plan by Republics 134 Summary of 1976-77 Plans 134 1976 Plan Fulfillment by Republics 135 1976 Plan Fulfillment by Ministries & Departments 135 Gross Fixed Capital Investments by Sectors 137 Capital Investments & Fixed Capital Put in Operation 138 Capital Investments by Union Republic, 1974 139 Industrial Production in Physical Terms, 1974-76 139 Production of Equipment for Various Industries 141 Light Industrial Production 142 Production of Cast Iron, Steel, Rolled Ferrous Metals & Steel Pipes 143 Industrial Capacities Put in Operation, 1975-76 143 Production of Motor Vehicles 144 Crude Oil Production 145 Regional Production of Crude Oil, 1975 145 Oil Consumption 145 Natural Gas Production 145 Regional Production of Natural Gas, 1975 145 Natural Gas Reserves, 1974 145 Siberian Resources (Map) 146 Natural Gas Production, 1913-80 147 Natural Gas Consumption 147 Gold Production 147 Production of Mineral Commodities, 1975 147 Principal Basins and Deposits of Fossil Fuels, Metals, and Nonmetals USSR (Map) 148-149 Ferro-Alloy Metal Locations 151 Mineral Reserves in Communist Nations & the US 152 Estimated Petroleum Reserves 153 USSR Energy Needs 153 Electricity Generated by Atomic Reactors, 1975 154 Soviet Hydroelectric Generating Plants 154 Distribution of Electrical Output 154 Fuel Production by Union Republic, 1974 155 US and USSR: Energy Sources, 1975 155 Production & Consumption of Commercial Energy, 1950-75 156 Chemical Output, 1960-74 157 Index of CMEA Industrial Production, 1975 158 Index of CMEA Retail Trade Turnover, 1975 158 Index of CMEA Capital Investment, 1975 158 Index of CMEA National Income, 1975 158 Foreign Currency Exchange Rates 159 Denominations of Soviet Money 160 Deposits in Savings Banks & Gosbank 160 Bank Credits to the National Economy & Population, Loans at Year End 161 Short-term Credits to the National Economy by Type, Loans at Year End 161 Interest Rates on Selected Soviet Credits Compared to Alternate Sources of Funds,1974-75 163 Automated Management Systems Put in Operation by 1975 163 Retail Turnover of State & Cooperative Trade, 1975 163 Inventions & Rationalizations in the National Economy 164 Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Material and Non-material Sectors, 1973-74 165 Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Industrial Branches, 1973-74 165 Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Capital Formation Ratios and Incremental Capital-Output Ratios, 1973-75 165 Profits in the National Economy 166 Industrial Projects 1976 (Map) 167 Industrial Projects 1977 (Map) 168 VII AGRICULTURE Production of Major Crops & Animal Products 169 Production of Agricultural Commodities, 1975 169 1976 Agricultural Summary 171 Grains: Area, Yield & Production, 1971-76 172 Sown Area by Republics 172 Grains 174 Wheat & Wheat Flour 174 Course Grains 174 Comparative Total Grain Yields 175 Comparative Rice Areas & Yields 175 Livestock, 1976-77 (by owner) 175 Livestock, 1916-77 (by type) 175 Livestock by Union Republics, 1975 176 Livestock Production by Republics 176 Kolkhozy by Republics 177 Sovkhozy by Republics 179 Indices of Kolkhoz & Sovkhoz Development 180 State Purchases from Collective Farms: Dairy, Fowl & Cattle, 1976 181 Grapes, Fruits & Berries, Tea: Sown Area & Gross Harvest, 1974 181 Private Agricultural Production 182 Migration of Collective Farmers, Udmurt ASSR, 1946-66 183 Foreign Trade in Agricultural Commodities 185 Soviet Grain Trade, 1970-76 185 Regional Crop Calendars 186-187 Feed Grain Trade 188 Conversion Table for Major Crops 188 US Grain & Feed Exports to the USSR, East Europe & World, FY 1976 188 Ten Ranking Importers of Wheat & Flour, 1975-76 189 US Wheat & Flour Exports to Ten Largest Markets, 1975-76 189 US Feed Grains & Wheat Exports to the USSR, 1971-77 190 Efforts to Improve Cropland, 1975-80 190 Irrigation & Drainage & 10th Five-year Plan 190 Total Irrigated & Drained Areas, 1940-80 190 Tractor Production 190 Tractors Produced by Type, 1974 191 Timber Cut 191 Timber Products, 1974 191 Fish Catch by Species, 1974 191 Fish Products, 1974 193 VIII FOREIGN TRADE & AID Foreign Trade, 1913-75 194 Soviet Foreign Trade with the US, 1970-74 194 Foreign Trade by Countries, 1974 196 Foreign Trade, 1970-75 197 Soviet Trade with Socialist Countries, 1974-75 198 Soviet Trade with Western Countries, 1974-75 198 Soviet Trade with Developing Countries, 1974-75 198 US-Soviet Trade, 1975 199 US-Soviet Trade, 1976 199 Soviet Trade with US and China, 1965-75 199 Dollar-Ruble Equivalents, 1961-76 199 Hard Currency Exports 200 EXIM Bank Direct Credits to the USSR 200 Foreign Trade Organizations 201 Representatives to the Council for Economic Assistance 204 CMEA Debt 204 Soviet Hard Currency Trade Deficit, 1970-75 204 American Companies Having Agreements with the State Committee for Science & Technology 204 Soviet Military Aid to Less Developed Countries & Military Personnel from LDCs Trained in the USSR 205 Soviet Economic Credits, Grants & Technicians to Less Developed Countries (LDCs), 1954-75 206 Soviet Economic Aid to LDCs, Extensions & Drawings 207 Soviet Military Aid to LDCs, Extensions & Drawings 207 Soviet and East European Military Technicians in LDCs, 1975 207 IX HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE Expenditures for Social-Cultural Measures Budget, 1940-74 208 USSR & US: Economic Indicators & Living Standards, 1975 208 Personal Disposable Income 210 Household Stocks of Consumer Durables, 1975 210 Growth in Per Capita Consumption 210 Housing Added, 1918-80 211 Pensioners by Republic & Category, 1975 211 Number of Students by Instruction 211 General Education Day Schools 212 Population with Higher & Secondary Education, 1975 212 Enrollment in Higher & Specialized Secondary Schools 212 Students in Higher & Secondary Specialized Education by Specialists 213 Kindergartens & Nurseries 213 Engineers Graduated in the USSR & United States 213 Number of Graduates to the Economy, 1941-74, 1974-75 213 Mass Libraries, 1974-75 214 Books and Brochures Published, 1913-75 214 Diet 215 Physicians by Union Republics, 1974 215 Physicians by Specialty 216 Hospitals by Republic 216 Illness by Infectious Diseases (thousands) 217 Illness by Infectious Diseases (per 100,000 persons) 217 Physicians & Hospital Beds, 1974 217 Average Life Expectancy in Russia and the US 218 X COMMUNICATIONS Newspapers, Radios, Televisions, Cinemas, 1974 219 Mail Traffic, Telegrams, Telephones in Use 219 Periodicals 220 Newspapers 224 Publishers 226 Press Bureaux 227 Radio & Television 227 Books & Brochures in Languages of the USSR & Abroad, 1974 227 Translations 229 Books & Brochures Published by Themes, 1974 229 Editions of Marx, Engels & Lenin, 1918-74 230 XI TRANSPORTATION Freight Transported (bil. ton-kilo.) 231 Freight Transported (million tons) 231 Passengers Transported 231 Length of Railways, Waterways & Highways, 1940-74 232 Ocean-going Merchant Vessels of 1000 Gross Tons and Over 233 Ocean Steam & Motor Ships of 1000 Gross Tons and Over 233 Aeroflot Airliners 234 USSR International Airport Runways 234 Railroads 235 Inventory of Railroad Cars, Civilian Aircraft & Trucks 235 XII INSTITUTIONS Academy of Sciences USSR 236 Academy Sections 236 Presidents of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, 1917-76 237 Academy of Sciences, Academicians & Corresponding Members Elected 23 Dec 1976 237 Religion 238 Military Academics 242 State Universities 244 Museums, 1974 245 Major Museums & Exhibitions by City 245 Theaters of Moscow, Leningrad & Kiev 252 XIII LABOR Labor Force, 1965-1990 254 Labor Force, CIA Estimates 254 Annual Average Workers & Employees in the Economy 254 Trade Union Membership: USSR, 1918-76 254 Trade Union Membership: Republics, 1957-75 255 Annual Average Employment by Branches of the Economy 256 Employment by Branches of the Economy, ILO Estimates 257 Average Monthly Wages of Workers & Employees 257 Percentage Growth of Income & Wages 258 Average Wages & Supplemental Benefits, 1974-75 258 Average Monthly Wages by Industries 258 Distribution of Science Workers by Branches 259 Percentage of Workers Under 25, 1967, 1973 259 Percentage of Women in the Economy by Branches 260 XIV SPECIAL TOPICS 1976 in Review 261 Major Events, 1917-75 263 Holidays 277 Natural Features 277 Average Rainfall & Temperatures 279 Distance Between Cities 280 Traffic Accidents by Intoxicated Drivers of Private Vehicles 280 Traffic Accidents from Poor Road Conditions, 1974 280 Traffic Accidents by Type, 1974 281 Fatal Traffic Accidents per 100, 1974 281 Criminal Associations by Size ofCity 281 Summary of Presumed Soviet Nuclear Detonations 281 Manned Space Flights, 1961-76 282 Space Exploration 284 Soviet Space Firsts 287 Prizes 288 US Postal Rates to the USSR 293 Soviet Postal, Telephone & Cablegram Rates to United States 294 Russian Rulers, 1462-Nov 1917 294 Soviet Annexations & Border Demands 295 Detente Summit Conferences 295 Tourism, 1974 295 Jewish Emigration from the USSR to Israel 296 Non-Immigrant Soviet Aliens Admitted to the US, 1955-75 296 Immigration to the United States from Russia & the USSR 1820-1975 297 Immigrants to the United States from the USSR by Age & Sex, 1975 297 Soviet Aliens in the United States, 1976 297 Abbreviations & Soviet Organizations 297 World War II Conferences 304 Lend-lease Cargo Shipped from the Western Hemisphere to the USSR 305 Casualties, 1914-45 305 Hunting Guns in the USSR, 1976 306 Transliteration Systems 306 Weights & Measures 307 Old Russian Weights & Measures 307 Total & Per Capita Consumption of Absolute Alcohol, 1970 307 Obituaries, 1976 308 XV SPORTS Sports Titles & Ranks, 1974 311 Official World Records: USSR 311 Soviet Olympic Gold Medalists 312 Winter Games 318 Olympic Medal Standings, 1976 320   Go to Academic International Press Home Page.

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